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The liability of coal to spontaneous combustion is the principal cause of mine fires. Spontaneous combustion is one of the main threats in Polish and Vietnamese coal mines. The article presents an analysis of the spontaneous combustion of coal in mines of both countries. It is related to the natural prone of coal to spontaneous heating and consequently to its self-ignition. Despite the relevant recognition of the methods of preventing this threat, in mines, spontaneous combustion occurs during the exploitation of coal seams with low and very high self-ignition tendency. Apart from the technical factors related to the design of coal seam mining, the properties of coal have a significant impact on the occurrence of spontaneous combustion. Their correct recognition is essential to the precautions against spontaneous combustion for minimalizing the risk of a mine fire. Therefore, it is necessary to study the factors influencing the propensity of coal to spontaneous heating. A review of the methods used to determine the propensity of coal to spontaneous combustion is presented in the article. Based on the high-temperature method of determining the propensity of coals to spontaneous combustion, the influence of selected factors related to samples' preparation for testing on the determination result was investigated. The influence of the fractional decomposition and the moisture content in the prepared samples on the determination result was demonstrated. The presented research results may improve research procedures for determining the propensity of coal to spontaneous combustion.
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Tom
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65--78
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., tab., wykr., zdj.
Twórcy
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 2. Yu, D., Xu, M., Sui, J., Liu, X., Yu, Y., Cao, Q., 2005. Effect of coal particle size on the proximate composition and combustion properties. Thermochimica Acta, 439(1–2), 103–109, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2005.09.005.
- 3. Beamish, B.B., Barakat, M.A., St George, J.D., 2000. Adiabatic testing procedures for determining the self-heating propensity of coal and sample ageing effects. Thermochimica Acta, 362(1–2), 79-87, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(00)00588-8.
- 4. Beamish, B.B., Hamilton, G.R., 2005. Effect of moisture content on the R70 self-heating rate of Callide coal. International Journal of Coal Geology, 64(1–2), 133-138, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2005.03.011.
- 5. Beamish, B.B., Theiler, J., 2015. Contrast in Self-Heating Rate Behaviour for Coals of Similar Rank. 15th Coal Operators' Conference, University of Wollongong, The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and Mine Managers Association of Australia, 11 – 13 February 2015, 300–304.
- 6. Zhai, X.W., Pan, W.J., Wu, S.B., Ge, H., 2020. Laboratory experimental study on water-soaked–dried bituminous coal’s thermal properties. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 139, 3691–3700, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08769-6.
- 7. Tuyen, L.T. Study on Susceptibility to Spontaneous Combustion of Anthracite in Vietnamese Coal Mines. Ph.D thesis, 2020, https://doi.org/10.14943/doctoral.r7062.
- 8. Trenczek, S., 2006. Rys historyczny pożarów podziemnych w ostatnim 60-leciu polskiego górnictwa. Prace Naukowe Instytutu Górnictwa Politechniki Wrocławskiej, 117, 315-325 (in Polish).
- 9. Kabiesz, J., 2019. Raport roczny o stanie podstawowych zagrożeń naturalnych i technicznych w górnictwie węgla kamiennego. Główny Instytut Górnictwa, Katowice, 2018 (in Polish).
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- 11. Zhu, H., Sheng, K., Zhang. Y., Fang. S., Wu, Y., 2018. The stage analysis and counter measures of coal spontaneous combustion based on “five stages” division. PLOS ONE, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202724.
- 12. Onifade, M., Genc, B., 2020. A review of research on spontaneous combustion of coal. International Journal of Coal Science & Technology, 30(3), 303–311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2020.03.001.
- 13. Li, B., Li, M., Gao, W., Bi, M., Ma, L., Qin, Q., Shu, C., 2020. Effects of particle size on the self-ignition behaviour of a coal dust layer on a hot plate. Fuel, 260, 116269, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116269.
- 14. Yoruk, B., Arisoy, A., 2021. Development of a Mathematical Model for Simulating the Self-Heating Behavior of Moist Coal. Combustion Science and Technology, https://doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2021.1885388.
- 15. Smith, A., Lazzara, C.P., 1987. Spontaneous combustion studies of US coal. United States Bureau of Mines, Raport of Investigation no. 9079.
- 16. Maciejasz, Z. Pożary podziemne w kopalniach, część 1. Wydawnictwo „Śląsk”, Katowice, 1977 (in Polish).
- 17. Strumiński, A. Zwalczanie pożarów w kopalniach głębinowych. Wydawnictwo „Śląsk”, Katowice, 1996 (in Polish).
- 18. Szlązak, N., Obracaj, D., Swolkień, J., Korzec, M., Piergies, K., 2019. Wybrane problemy zwalczania zagrożenia pożarowego w kopalniach węgla kamiennego (Selected aspects of fighting fire hazard in hard coal mines). AGH University of Science and Technology Press, Kraków (in Polish).
- 19. Onifade, M., Genc, B., 2019. Spontaneous combustion liability of coal and coal-shale: a review of prediction methods. International Journal of Coal Science & Technology, 6(2), 151–168, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-019-0242-9.
- 20. Gouws, M.J., 1987. Crossing point characteristics and thermal analysis of South African coals. M.Sc. dissertation, University of Witwastersrand, South Africa, 160–165.
- 21. Humphreys, D.R., 1979. A study of the propensity of Queensland coals to spontaneous combustion. MSc. Thesis (unpublished), University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
- 22. Ren, T.X., Edwards, J.S., Clarke, D. 1999. Adiabatic oxidation study on the propensity of pulverized coal to spontaneous combustion. Fuel, 78(14), 1611-1620, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00107-6.
- 23. Zhang, D.G., 2002. Teoria samozapalenia węgla i praktyka jego zwalczania. Wydawnictwo Przemysłu Węglowego, Pekin, China (in Polish).
- 24. Xu, Y.-l., Wang, L.-y., Tian, T., Ahang, J., Yu, M., Delichatsios, M.A., 2017. Spontaneous combustion coal parameters for the Crossing-Point Temperature (CPT) method in a Temperature–Programmed System (TPS). Fire Safety Journal, 91, 147-154, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.084.
- 25. Beamish, B.B., Arisoy, A., 2008. Effect of intrinsic coal properties on self-heating rates. 12th U.S./North American Mine Ventilation Symposium, Wallace (ed), ISBN 978-0-615-20009-5, 149-153.
- 26. Onifade, M., Genc, B., 2018. Establishing relationship between spontaneous combustion liability indices. Proceedings of the 21st International Coal Congress of Turkey ‘ICCET’, 11–13 April 2018, Zonguldak, Turkey, 1–11.
- 27. Gong, B., Pigram, P.J., Lamb, R.N., 1998. Surface studies of lowtemperature oxidation of bituminous vitrain bands using XPS and SIMS. Fuel, 77(9–10), 1081–1087, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(98)00002-7.
- 28. Eroglu, H.N., 1992. Factors affecting spontaneous combustion liability index. Ph.D thesis, University of the Witswatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
- 29. Genc, B., Cook, A., 2015. Spontaneous combustion risk in South African coalfields. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 115, 563–568, https://doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/2015/V115N7A1.
- 30. Genc, B., Onifade, M., Cook, A., 2018. Spontaneous combustion risk on South African coalfields: Part 2. Proceedings of the 21st international coal congress of Turkey ‘ICCET’, April 2018, Zonguldak, Turkey, 13–25.
- 31. Gouws, M.J., Wade, L., 1989. The self-heating liability of coal: predictions based on simple indices. Mining Science and Technology, 9(1), 81-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9031(89)90797-4.
- 32. Wade, L., 1989. The propensity of South African coals to spontaneously combust. Ph.D Thesis, Department of Mining Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
- 33. Polish Committee for Standardization PN-93 G-04558. Hard Coal – Detreermination of autoinflammability index. The Polish Committee for Standardization: Warszawa, Poland, 1993 (in Polish).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5db5ac7d-af5d-4483-b41a-585fe0008c49