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A simplified solid waste management system has existed for many years in Ukraine being. The system factually coming to MSW collection and their removal to landfills and dumps. This has resulted in accumulation of 223 million tons MSW on territory of more than 8.5 ha. Signing on 27th June 2014 EU-Ukraine Association Agreement obliged Ukraine to approximate legislation to EU demands in the Field of Waste Management [1]. On 8th November 2017 National Waste Management Strategy has been accepted for this purpose binding until 2030 [2]. This paper makes a comparative study of Municipal Solid Waste (hereinafter referred to as MSW) Management in Ukraine. This paper represents the analysis of the waste composition from the eight cities from different regions of Ukraine. The comparative analysis takes into account dependence of the amount and waste composition on income and population level. The approaches of the World Bank basic report are used in this study [3]. The study reveals prospects for development of techniques on material and energy use of MSW potential in Ukraine.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
155--161
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- PhD; Department of Thermophysical Processes in Boilers, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Bibliografia
- [1] ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT between the European Union and its Member States, on one part, and Ukraine, on the other part EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. (2014). Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:22014A0529(01)&from=EN
- [2] Rozporyadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 8.11.2017 N820-r “Pro skhvalennia Natsionalnoi strategii upravlinnia vidkhodamy v Ukraini do 2030 roku”. (Resolution of Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine N 820-p, 2017. National Strategy for Waste Management in Ukraine until 2030) . Retrieved from: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/820-2017-%D1%80
- [3] Daniel Hoornweg, Perinaz Bhada-Tata & Charles Peterson. (2012). What a Waste: A Global Review of Solid Waste Management. (Report, World Bank, 2012). Retrieved from: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/302341468126264791/What-a-waste-a-global-review-of-solidwaste-management
- [4] DIRECTIVE 2008/98/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives. (2008). Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0098&from=EN
- [5] GDP per capita (current US$) World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. (2018). Retrieved from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?end=2017&name_desc=false&start=2013
- [6] GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $) World Bank, International Comparison Program database. (2018). Retrieved from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.KD?end=2017&start=2013&view=chart
- [7] Human Development Report 2016 Published for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2017). Retrieved from: http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/HDR2016_EN_Overview_Web.pdf
- [8] Derzhavha Sluzha Statystyky Ukrainy. (2018). (State Statistics Service of Ukraine). Retrieved from: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2017/zb/06/zb_chnn_0117xl.zip
- [9] Ministerstvo Regionalnogo Rozvytku, budivnytstva ta zhytlovo-komunalnogo gospodarstva Ukrainy (Ministry of Regional Development, Building and Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine). (2018) (In Ukraine). Retrieved from: http://www.minregion.gov.ua/napryamki-diyalnosti/zhkh/terretory/page/5/
- [10] Golovne upravlinnia statystyky u Cherkaskii oblasti. (2018). (Main Department of Statistics in Cherkasy region) (In Ukraine). Retrieved from: http://www.ck.ukrstat.gov.ua/
- [11] Monitoring_NKREKP_vidhody. (2016). Retrieved from: http://www.nerc.gov.ua/data/filearch/monitoryng_NKREKP_vidhody-2016.pdf
- [12] State building codes UKRAINE DBN 360-92. (2002). Retrieved from: http://dbn.co.ua/_ld/1/116_DBN_360-92_Mist.zip
- [13] Nakaz Minzhitlokomungospu vid 16.02.2010 39 “Pro zatverdzhennia Metodychnykh rekomendatsii z vyznachennia morfologichnogo skladu tverdykh podutovych vidkhodiv”. (2010). [Regulation of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services dated February 16, 2010 No. 39 “On Approval of Methodological Recommendations for the Determination of the Morphological Composition of Solid Waste”. (from 16th February 2010) Retrieved from: http://document.ua/pro-zatverdzhennja-metodichnihrekomendacii-z-viznachennja-m-doc17422.html%20
- [14] Programa povodzhennia z tverdymy pobutovymy vidkhodamy u Zakarpatskii oblasti na 2016-2020 roky. (2016). (On the Program of SolidWasteManagement in the Transcarpathian Region for 2016-2020). Retrieved from: http://document.ua/pro-programupovodzhennja-z-tverdimi-pobutovimi-vidhodami-u-doc278570.html
- [15] Strategiia povodzhennia z tverdymy pobutovymy vidkhodamy u Khersonskii oblasti na 2018-2020 roky (proiekt) (2017). (Solid Waste Management Strategy in Kherson Oblast for 2018-2020) (project). Retrieved from: http://www.ecology.ks.ua/files/Strategiya_TPV.pdf
- [16] Investitsii v sferu obrashcheniia s otkhodami v Dnepropetrovskoi oblasti. Perspektivy sotrudnichestva. (2011). Investments in Waste Management in Dnipropetrovsk Region. Retrieved from: https://www.cci.zp.ua/images/perspect.pdf
- [17] Mictsevyi ekologichnyi plan dii m. Cherkasy. (2016). (On approval of the local ecological action plan of Cherkasy). Retrieved from: http://rada.ck.ua/myrada/app/209282.doc
- [18] Strategiia upravlinnia vidchodamy u Lvivckii oblasti do 2030 roku. (2017). (On approval of the Waste Management Strategy in the Lviv region until 2030). Retrieved from: http://gw1.oblrada.lviv.ua/rada/rishennialor.nsf/52889c345440ab40c2257b55007e8f51/7ccf6ba2bc2c5a79c225820300531eb7/$FILE/580_dod.pdf
- [19] Alexander Lymar. (2017). Shcho my vykydaemo u smittia I chy mozhna tse pererobyty. (What do we throw in the trash and can it be reworked). Retrieved from: https://biz.nv.ua/ukr/experts/lymar_o/shcho-mivikidajemo-v-smittja-1472077.html
- [20] Skhema sanitarnoi ochistki m. Kharkova. (2003). (On approval of the sanitarian cleaning scheme in the city of Kharkiv) (In Ukraine). Retrieved from: http://kharkiv.rocks/reestr/134820
- [21] Sigal O., Krirun S., Pavliuk N., Satin I., Plashyzkhin S., Kirzhner D., Semeniuk M., Kamenkov H. Doslidzhenia kilkosti teploty, shho vydilyaetsya pry spalyuvanni zmishanyh tverdyh podutovyh vidhodiv m. Kyev. (2017). A Research on the Amount of Heat Produced During Combustion of mixed Municipal Solid Waste in the city of Kiev. Archives of Journal of Industrial Heat Engineering, 39(3), 78-84.
- [22] Skhema sanitarnogo ochyshchennia m.Kieva. (2014). (The sanitarian cleaning scheme in the city of Kyiv). Retrieved from: http://golos.kievcity.gov.ua/files/2014/6/19/Tom-2.pdf
- [23] Gaska, K., Generowicz A., Zimoch I., Ciuła J., Siedlarz D. (2018). A GIS based graph oriented algorithmic model for poly-optimization of waste management system. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, 11(4), 151-159.
- [24] Gaska, K; Generowicz, A. (2017). Advanced computational methods in component-oriented modeling of municipal solid waste incineration processes, Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, 10(1), 117-130.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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