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Tytuł artykułu

COVID-19 as a prestige-promoting mechanism: PESCO framework as an opportunity for EU member states

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The goal of this study is to identify whether PESCO can be one of the tools for future projects in medicine and whether it can be used to strengthen the military medicine of the EU and, simultaneously, be in synergy with the civilian sector by providing support to the civilian field, and, finally, can EU member states increase their prestige through PESCO. The study, which is based on qualitative research methods, shows that based on Latvia’s case, strengthening the medical field by participating in PESCO can lead to countries promoting their prestige on the international stage, as well as strengthening civil-military cooperation to build much stronger policies within the EU member states. Firstly, the findings showed that from all 47 PESCO projects, only two are related to the field of medicine. Secondly, with the whole world being affected by COVID-19, PESCO can be used for new projects related to the field of medicine. Thirdly, different types of projects can be initiated under PESCO, for example, a new kind of transport for evacuation, new types of medical devices, the creation of new regional laboratories and research centres, development of new analytical and biotechnological equipment, improvement of logistic chains, the establishment of unique and specific training institutions for civilian and military medics, and the development and use of robotic technologies or drones. Finally, countries that engage in epidemiological security measures during COVID 19 are clearly enhancing their prestige by not only demonstrating their readiness to react to the current situation, but also by taking practical action.
Słowa kluczowe
EN
Rocznik
Strony
55--68
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Political Science, Riga Stradiņš University, Dzirciema 16, LV-1007, Riga, Latvia
  • Political Science, Riga Stradiņš University, Dzirciema 16, LV-1007, Riga, Latvia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Allied Joint Doctrine for Medical Support (2019) Available at: https://assets.publishing.serv... (Accessed: 29 April 2020).
  • 2. Anon (2020) Interview by V. Bodnieks with an expert from Latvian National Armed forces in the field of military medicine, personal communication.
  • 3. Biscop, S. (2018) ‘European Defence: Give PESCO a Chance’, Survival, 60(3), pp.161–180. Available at: https://www.egmontinstitute.be... (Accessed: 27 November 2020).
  • 4. Blanke, H. and Mangiameli, S. (2013) The Treaty on European Union (TEU): A Commentary. New York: Springer-Verlag berlin Heidelberg.
  • 5. Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union (2012) Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/lega... (Accessed: 19 April 2020).
  • 6. Council Decision of Establishing Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) and determining the list of Participating Member States. Available at: st14866en17.pdf (europa.eu) (Accessed: 26 November 2020).
  • 7. Dossi, A.(2019) ‘PESCO Armament Cooperation: Prospects and Fault Lines’, CSS Analyses in Security Policy. 241, pp.1–4. Available at: https://css.ethz.ch/content/da... (Accessed: 27 November 2020).
  • 8. European Defence Agency (2020) Current List of PESCO Projects. Available at: https://www.eda.europa.eu/what... (Accessed: 24 April 2020).
  • 9. Gilpin, R. (1981) War and Change in International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • 10. Leuprecht, C. and Hamilton, R. (2019) ‘New opportunities in common security and defence policy: Joining PESCO’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies. 11(3), pp. 78–96. Available at: https://esaanz.org.au/wp-conte... (Accessed: 27 November 2020).
  • 11. McGinn, R. E. (1972) ‘Prestige and the Logic of Political Argument’, The Monist, 56(1). doi: 10.5840/monist197256123.
  • 12. Medical Treatment Law (1997) Available at: https://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=4... (Accessed 29 April 2020).
  • 13. Medical Inspection (2020) Veselības Inspekcija. Available at: http://www.vi.gov.lv/lv/air (Accessed: 29 April 2020).
  • 14. Morgenthau, H. J. (1948) Politics among nations. The struggle for power and peace. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
  • 15. Naumescu, V. (2018) Administrative and Political Perspectives of the EU’s Reform: Focus on Permanent Structured Cooperation. Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences. Special Issue, pp. 60–74. doi: 10.24193/tras.SI2018.4.
  • 16. Nielsen, A. (2017) ‘Medical HQ To Spearhead EU Military Push’, EU observer. Available at: https://euobserver.com/foreign... (Accessed: 25 April 2020).
  • 17. Noteikumi par ārstniecības personu un studējošo, kuri apgūst pirmā vai otrā līmeņa profesionālās augstākās medicīniskās izglītības programmas, kompetenci ārstniecībā un šo personu teorētisko un praktisko zināšanu apjomu 2009. Available at: https://likumi.lv/ta/id/190610... (Accessed: 29 April 2020).
  • 18. Noteikumi par obligātajām prasībām ārstniecības iestādēm un to struktūrvienībām 2009. Available at: https://likumi.lv/ta/id/187621... (Accessed: 29 April 2020).
  • 19. Noteikumi par karavīru un zemessargu paplašinātās pirmās palīdzības mācību kursa programmu, kārtību, kādā nodrošina apmācību paplašinātās pirmās palīdzības sniegšanā, un kārtību, kādā ārvalstīs apgūtu mācību kursu atzīst Latvijas Republikā, kā arī paplašinātās pirmās palīdzības sniegšanai paredzētā aprīkojuma, medicīnisko materiālu un medikamentu uzglabāšanas, izlietošanas, uzskaites un iznīcināšanas kārtību 2010. Available at: https://likumi.lv/ta/id/214698... (Accessed: 30 April 2020).
  • 20. PESCO secretariat a no date. ABOUT PESCO. Available at: https://pesco.europa.eu/about/ (Accessed: 20 April 2020).
  • 21. PESCO secretariat b no date. European Medical Command. Available at: https://pesco.europa.eu/projec... (Accessed: 25 April 2020).
  • 22. PESCO secretariat c no date. PESCO Member States Driven. Available at: https://pesco.europa.eu/ (Accessed: 22 April 2020).
  • 23. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) 1977 Available at: https://ihl-databases.icrc.org... (Accessed: 1 May 2020).
  • 24. Sweeney, S. and Winn, N. (2020) ‘EU security and defence cooperation in times of dissent: analysing PESCO, the European Defence Fund and the European Intervention Initiative (EI2) in the shadow of Brexit’, Defence Studies, 20(3), pp. 224–249. doi:10.1080/14702436.2020.1778472.
  • 25. Treaty on European Union 2012, annex 10. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/reso... (Accessed: 20 April 2020).
Uwagi
„Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).”
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5d6121ff-7fa5-45d7-a265-a9a945a569cc
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