PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Mechanical properties of antiwear Cr/CrN multi-module coatings

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The goal of this paper is to investigate the influence of thicknesses of Cr and CrN layers in Cr/CrN module of multi-module coatings, on their mechanical properties. Design/methodology/approach: The objects of research are systems composed of steel substrate and Cr/CrN multi-module coatings, deposited using PVD (Physical Vapour Deposition) method, via CAE (Cathodic Arc Evaporation) technique. Mechanical properties of the substrate/coating systems were determined using scratch test, Vickers indentation, while wear of the systems was investigated via ball on disk method. Internal strain and stress states in substrate/coating systems, arising during indentation, were calculated using FEM (Finite Element Method) computer model. Findings: For two different geometries of Cr/CrN multi-module coatings mechanical properties (hardness, fracture toughness, wear and adhesion forces) were examined. Additionally, in Rockwell indentation test, the states of first principal stress and effective plastic strain states were calculated. Research limitations/implications: The coatings were deposited using CAE, which results in occurrence of various defects (eg. droplets) inside coatings. This fact has its consequences, ie. perturbations in layers structure, resulting in stochastic, spatial changes of physico-chemical properties of the coatings. This defects may be reduced by special modifications of CAE (eg. active filters) techniques, but the overall mechanical properties of the coatings will not be highly improved. Practical implications: Investigations of the influence of architecture and geometry of multi-module Cr/CrN coatings on their mechanical properties is crucial, because of their wide range of industry applications. Originality/value: The main value of the paper is an experimental case study of mechanical properties of Cr/CrN multi-module coatings referenced to CrN/CrCN coatings. Moreover, using FEM model of the indentation, the differences between residual stresses and strains were discussed.
Rocznik
Strony
35--45
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 46 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Koszalin University of Technology, Faculty of Technology and Education, ul. Śniadeckich 2, 75-453 Koszalin, Poland
autor
  • Koszalin University of Technology, Centre of Vacuum-Plasma Technology, ul. Racławicka 15-17, 75-620 Koszalin, Poland
autor
  • Koszalin University of Technology, Centre of Vacuum-Plasma Technology, ul. Racławicka 15-17, 75-620 Koszalin, Poland
autor
  • Koszalin University of Technology, Faculty of Technology and Education, ul. Śniadeckich 2, 75-453 Koszalin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] G. Li, P. Deshpande, J.H. Li, R.Y. Lin, Nano Cr interlayered CrN coatings on steels, Tsinghua Science and Technology 10/6 (2005) 690-698.
  • [2] R. Bayon, A. Igartua, X. Fernandez, R. Martinez, R.J. Rodriguez, J.A. Garcia, A. de Frutos, M.A. Arenas, J. de Damborenea, Corrosion-wear behaviour of PVD Cr/CrN multilayer coatings for gear applications, Tribology International 42 (2009) 591-599.
  • [3] L. Major, J. Morgiel, J.M. Lackner, M.J. Szczerba, M. Kot, B. Major, Microstructure design and tribological properties of Cr/CrN and TiN/CrN multilayer films, Advanced Engineering Materials 10/7 (2008) 617-621.
  • [4] E. Martinez, J. Romero, A. Lousa, J. Esteve, Wear behavior of nanometric CrN/Cr multilayers, Surface and Coatings Technology 163-164 (2003) 571-577.
  • [5] J. Romero, J. Esteve, A. Lousa, Period dependence of hardness and microstructure on nanometric Cr/CrN multilayers, Surface & Coatings Technology 188-189 (2004) 338-343.
  • [6] D.M. Marulanda, J.J. Olaya, U. Piratoba, A. Marino, E. Camps, The effect of bilayer period and degree of unbalancing on magnetron sputtered Cr/CrN nanomultilayer wear and corrosion, Thin Solid Films 519/6 (2011) 1886-1893.
  • [7] E. Martinez, J. Romero, A. Lousa, J. Esteve, Nanoindentation stress–strain curves as a method for thinfilm complete mechanical characterization: application to nanometric CrN/Cr multilayer coatings, Applied Physics A 77 (2003) 419-426.
  • [8] P. Wieciski, J. Smolik, H. Garbacz, K.J. Kurzydłowski, Failure and deformation mechanisms during indentation in nanostructured Cr/CrN multilayer coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 240 (2014) 23-31.
  • [9] P. Wieciski, J. Smolik, H. Garbacz, K.J. Kurzydłowski, Microstructure and mechanical properties of nanostructure multilayer CrN/Cr coatings on titanium alloy, Thin Solid Films 519 (2011) 4069-4073.
  • [10] M. Naveed, A. Obrosov, S. Weiß, Investigation of the Wear Resistance Properties of Cr/CrN Multilayer Coatings against Sand Erosion, Conference Papers in Science (2015) 1-9.
  • [11]P. Wieciski, J. Smolik, H. Garbacz, K.J. Kurzydłowski, Erosion resistance of the nanostructured Cr/CrN multilayer coatings on Ti6Al4V alloy, Vacuum 107 (2014) 277-283.
  • [12]P. Wieciski, J. Smolik, H. Garbacz, K.J. Kurzydłowski, Thermal Stability and Corrosion Resistance of Cr/CrN Multilayer Coatings on Ti6Al4V Alloy, Solid State Phenomena 237 (2015) 47-53.
  • [13]M. Hetmaczyk, L. Swadba, B. Mendala, Advanced materials and protective coatings in aero-engines application, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/1 (2007) 372-381.
  • [14]L. Swadba, A. Maciejny, B. Formanek, P. Liberski, P. Podolski, B. Mendala, H. Gabriel, A. Poznaska, Influence of coatings obtained by PVD on the properties of aircraft compressor blades, Surface and Coatings Technology 78/1 (1996) 137-143.
  • [15]B. Warcholiski, A. Gilewicz, Z. Kukliski, P. My liski, Arc-evaporated CrN and CrCN coatings, Vacuum 83/4 (2008) 715-718.
  • [16]B. Warcholinski, A. Gilewicz, Z. Kuklinski, P. Myslinski, Hard CrCN/CrN multilayer coatings for tribological applications, Surface and Coatings Technology 204/14 (2010) 2289-2293.
  • [17]B. Warcholinski, A. Gilewicz, J. Ratajski, Z. Kuklinski, J. Rochowicz, An analysis of macroparticle-related defects on CrCN and CrN coatings in dependence of the substrate bias voltage, Vacuum 86/9 (2012) 1235-1239.
  • [18]B. Warcholinski, A. Gilewicz, Effect of substrate bias voltage on the properties of CrCN and CrN coatings deposited by cathodic arc evaporation, Vacuum 90 (2013) 145-150.
  • [19] A. Gilewicz, R. Olik, Ł. Szparaga, J. Ratajski, The properties of multi-module and gradient coatings base on CrN/CrCN deposited on nitrided 4140 steel, Problemy Eksploatacji - Maintenance Problems 3 (2014) 27-43.
  • [20]B. Warcholinski, A. Gilewicz, The properties of multilayer CrCN/CrN coatings dependent on their architecture, Plasma Processes and Polymers 8/4 (2011) 333-339.
  • [21]A. Gilewicz, B. Warcholinski, Tribological properties of CrCN/CrN multilayer coatings, Tribology International 80 (2014) 34-40.
  • [22] V.D. Ovcharenko, A.S. Kuprin, G.N. Tolmachova, I.V. Kolodiy, A. Gilewicz, O. Lupicka, J. Rochowicz B. Warcholinski, Deposition of chromium nitride coatings using vacuum arc plasma in increased negative substrate bias voltage, Vacuum 117 (2015) 27-34.
  • [23]L.A. Dobrzański, A. Śliwa, W. Kwaśny, Employment of the finite element method for determining stresses in coatings obtained on high-speed steel with the PVD process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 164-165 (2005) 1192-1196.
  • [24]A. Śliwa, L.A. Dobrzański, W. Kwaśny, M. Staszuk, Simulation of the microhardness and internal stresses measurement of PVD coatings by use of FEM, Journal References of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43/2 (2010) 684-691.
  • [25]A. Śliwa, J. Mikuła, L.A. Dobrzański, FEM application for modelling of PVD coatings properties, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 41/2 (2010) 164-171.
  • [26]A. Śliwa, L.A. Dobrzański, W. Kwaśny, W. Sitek, Finite Element Method application for modeling of PVD coatings properties, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/2 (2008) 171-174.
  • [27]J. Haider, M. Rahman, B. Corcoran, M.S.J. Hashmi, Simulation of thermal stress in magnetron sputtered thin coating by finite element analysis, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 168 (2005) 36-41.
  • [28] K. Komvopoulos, Elastic-plastic finite element analysis of indented layered media, Journal of Tribology 111 (1989) 430-440.
  • [29]H. Djabella, R.D. Arnell, Two dimensional finite element analysis of elastic stresses in double-layer systems under combined surface normal and tangential loads, Thin Solid Films 226 (1993) 65-73.
  • [30]R.M. Souza, G.G.W. Mustoe, J.J. Moore, Finiteelement modeling of the stresses, fracture and delamination during the indentation of hard elastic films on elastic-plastic soft substrates, Thin Solid Films 392 (2001) 65-74.
  • [31]R.M. Souza, A. Sinatora, G.G.W. Mustoe, J.J. Moore, Numerical and experimental study of the circular cracks observed at the contact edges of the indentation of coated systems with soft substrates, Wear 251 (2001) 1337-1346.
  • [32]R.E.A. Perez, R.M. Souza, Finite element analysis on the effect of indenter diameter and load on the contact stresses during indentation of coated systems, Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials 20-21 (2004) 763-768.
  • [33]T. Pachler, R.M. Souza, A.P. Tschiptschin, Finite element analysis of peak stresses developed during indentation of ceramic coated steels, Surface and Coatings Technology 202 (2007) 1098-1102.
  • [34]D.F. Diao, Y. Sawaki, H. Suzuki, Effect of interlayer on maximum contact stresses of hard coating under sliding contact, Surface & Coatings Technology 86-87 (1996) 480-485.
  • [35]Ł. Szparaga, J. Ratajski, P. Bartosik, Strain field analysis in nanoindentation test of gradient coatings, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 64/2 (2013) 219-227.
  • [36]Ł. Szparaga, J. Ratajski, Modelling of the stresses fields in TiAlN/TiN/Cr coatings with transitional layer, Materials Engineering 190/6 (2012) 622-625.
  • [37]Ł. Szparaga, J. Ratajski, Modelling of the stresses fields evolution in CrN/Cr multilayer coating by FEM, Materials Engineering 182/4 (2011) 760-763.
  • [38]X.C. Zhang, B.S Xu, H.D. Wang, Y.X. Wu, Y. Jiang, Hertzian contact response of single-layer, functionally graded and sandwich coatings, Materials and Design 28 (2007) 47-54.
  • [39] X. Zhao, Z. Xie, P. Munroe, Nanoindentation of hard multilayer coatings: Finite element modelling, Material Science and Engineering A 528 (2011) 1111-1116.
  • [40]T.Z. Gorishnyy, L.G. Olson, M. Oden, S.M. Aouadi, S.L. Rohde, Optimization of wear-resistant coating architectures using finite element analysis, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 21/1 (2003) 332-339.
  • [41]R.K. Lakkaraju, F. Bobaru, S.L. Rohde, Optimization of multilayer wear-resistant thin films using finite element analysis on stiff and compliant substrates, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 24 (2006) 146-155
  • [42]Ł. Szparaga, J. Ratajski, Pareto optimal multi-objective optimization of antiwear TiAlN/TiN/Cr coatings, Advances in Materials Science 14/1 (2014) 5-13.
  • [43]Ł. Szparaga, P. Bartosik, A. Gilewicz, J. Ratajski, Optimization Of Multi-Module CrN/CrCN Coatings, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 60/2 (2015) 1037-1043.
  • [44]Ł. Szparaga, P. Bartosik, A. Gilewicz, J. Ratajski, Optimization of CrN/CrCN Gradient Coatings, Solid State Phenomena 237 (2015) 41-46.
  • [45]Ł. Szparaga, J. Ratajski, A. Zarychta, Multi objective optimization of, wear resistant TiAlN and TiN coatings, deposite by PVD techniques, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 48/1 (2011) 33-39.
  • [46] COMSOL 4.2 Multiphysics help documentation.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5d38e2fe-c2da-4445-a309-1560753aaf6f
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.