PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Impact Of Aerobic Biostabilisation And Biodrying Process Of Municipal Solid Waste On Minimisation Of Waste Deposited In Landfills

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article discusses an innovative system used for aerobic biostabilisation and biological drying of solid municipal waste. A mechanical–biological process (MBT) of municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment were carried out and monitored in 5 bioreactors. A two-stage biological treatment process has been used in the investigation. In the first step an undersize fraction was subjected to the biological stabilisation for a period of 14 days as a result of which there was a decrease of loss on ignition, but not sufficient to fulfill the requirements of MBT technology. In the second stage of a biological treatment has been applied 7-days intensive bio-drying of MSW using sustained high temperatures in bioreactor. The article presents the results of the chemical composition analysis of the undersize fraction and waste after biological drying, and also the results of temperature changes, pH ratio, loss on ignition, moisture content, combustible and volatile matter content, heat of combustion and calorific value of wastes. The mass balance of the MBT of MSW with using the innovative aeration system showed that only 14.5% of waste need to be landfilled, 61.5% could be used for thermal treatment, and nearly 19% being lost in the process as CO2 and H2O.
Rocznik
Strony
381--394
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Department of Mechanic Engineering and Agrophysics, ul. Balicka 116b, 30-149 Kraków, Poland
  • University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Department of Mechanic Engineering and Agrophysics, ul. Balicka 116b, 30-149 Kraków, Poland
  • University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Institute of Agriculture Engineering and Computer Science, ul. Balicka 116b, 30-149 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Institute of Agriculture Engineering and Computer Science, ul. Balicka 116b, 30-149 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abeliotis K., Kalogeropoulos A., Lasaridi K., 2012. Life Cycle Assessment of the MBT plant in Ano Liossia, Athens, Greece. Waste Manage., 32, 213–219. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2011.09.002.
  • 2. Adani F., Baido D., Calcatera E., Genevini P., 2002. The influence of biomass temperature on biostabilization- biodrying of municipal solid waste. Bioresource Technol., 83/3, 173 -179. DOI: 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00231-0.
  • 3. Adani F., Tambone F., Gotti A., 2004. Biostabilization of municipal solid waste. Waste Manage. 24, 775–783. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2004.03.007
  • 4. Binner E., 2003. Mechanical–biological pre-treatment of residual waste in Austria. In: Dhir R.K., et al. (Eds.), In: Proceedings of the International Symposium, Sustainable Waste Management. University of Dundee, Scotland, UK 9–11, September 2003. 213–224.
  • 5. Council Directive 99/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste. Official Journal of the European Communities, 16.7.1999, L182/1 – L182/19.
  • 6. Dębicka M., Żygadło M., Latosińska J., 2013. Investigations of bio-drying process of municipal solid waste. Ecol. Chem. Eng. A., 20, 1461–1470 DOI: 10.2428/ecea.2013.20(12)132.
  • 7. Dias N., Belo N., Máximo A., Carvalho M.T., 2014. Recovery of glass contained in the heavy residual fraction of Portuguese mechanical Biological Treatment Plants. J. Cleaner Prod., 79, 271–275. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.05.028.
  • 8. DIN 38 414, 1985. Determination of digestion behaviour ”sludge and sediments”. Beuth Verlag, Berlin (in German).
  • 9. Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives. Official Journal of the European Union, L312/3 – L312/30.
  • 10. Domińczyk A., Krzystek L., Ledakowicz S., 2012. Bio-drying of mixture of solid waste from the paper industry and the organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Inż. Ap. Chem. 51, 115–116 (in Polish).
  • 11. European Committee for Standardization, 2006. Characterization of waste – Sampling of waste materials – Framework for the preparation and application of a sampling plan. EN 2006, 14899.
  • 12. Flamme S., 2006. The biogenic content in substitute fuels. Aufbereitungs-Tech./Mineral Process, 47, 40–45.
  • 13. Garg A., Smith R., Hill D., Longhurst P.J., Pollard S.J.T., Simms J., 2009. An integrated appraisal of energy recovery options in the United Kingdom using solid recovered fuel derived from municipal solid waste. Waste Manage. 29, 2289–2297. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.03.031.
  • 14. Ibbetson C., 2006. UK market development of solid recovered fuel from MBT plants. In: Waste 2006 – Sustainable Waste and Resource Management, Stratfordupon-Avon, UK, 19–21 September 2006, Paper 2B-15.00.
  • 15. Jędrczak A., Szpadt R. 2006. Określenie metodyki badań składu sitowego, morfologicznego i chemicznego odpadów komunalnych. NFOŚiGW. Kamieniec Wrocławski, Zielona Góra (in Polish).
  • 16. Jędrczak A. 2008. Biological treatment of waste. PWN, Warszawa (in Polish).
  • 17. Kuehle-Weidemeier M., 2007. The current situation of MBT in Germany. In: Kuehle-Weidemeir M. (Ed.), International Symposium MBT 2007. Hanover, Germany, 22–24 May 2007, 187–202.
  • 18. Latosińska J., 2013. Utrzymywanie czystości w gminie. Wyd. Politechniki Świętokrzyskiej, 1, 47–48 (in Polish).
  • 19. Malinowski M., 2012. The restrictions of mixed municipal waste treatment to alternative fuels. Episteme, 14/2012, 101–108 (in Polish).
  • 20. Malinowski M., 2013. Selected properties of alternative fuel manufactured from municipal solid waste. Infrastructure and ecology of rural areas. 2013/04, 125 – 139.
  • 21. Mohn J., Szidat S., Fellner J., Rechberger H., Quartier R., Buchmann B., Emmenegger L., 2008. Determination of biogenic and fossil CO2 emitted by waste incineration based on 14CO2 and mass balances. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 6471–6479. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.042.
  • 22. Patent Application no 121933 in Polish Patent Office.
  • 23. Pires A., Martinho M.G., Silveira A., 2007. Could MBT plants be the solution of fulfil landfill directive targets in Portugal? In: Kuehle-Weidemeir, M. (Ed.), International Symposium MBT 2007. Hanover, Germany, 22–24 May 2007, 63–72.
  • 24. PN-EN 14774-3:2010, Solid biofuels – Determination of moisture content – Oven dry method – Part 3: Moisture in general analysis sample.
  • 25. PN-EN 14775:2010, Solid biofuels – Determination of ash content.
  • 26. PN-EN 15148:2010, Solid biofuels – Determination of the content of volatile matter.
  • 27. PN-EN 15169:2007, Characterization of waste – Determination of loss on ignition in waste, sludge and sediments.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5cc0c1ea-220d-4e9a-a8e5-909f0b04cdab
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.