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The safety of explosives is closely related to the stress state of the explosives. Under some stress stimulation, explosives may detonate abnormally. It is of great significance to accurately describe the mechanical response of explosives for the safety evaluation of explosives. The mechanical properties of polymer bonded explosives (PBXs) strongly depend on pressure. In this study, the mechanical behaviour of PBXs under confined conditions was investigated. It was found that the stress-plastic strain response of a PBX under high confining pressures is a combination of the non-linear and linear hardening portions. However, the linear hardening portion has often been neglected in characterizing the mechanical behaviour of a PBX under such pressures. The Karagozian and Case (K&C) model was applied to characterize the mechanical behaviour of PBXs. The numerical results demonstrated that when the confining pressure was high, the K&C model could not adequately match the experimental data due to the limitation of the damage model. Therefore, a new damage model was developed by means of considering intragranular damage and transgranular damage. This modification made it possible to introduce a linear hardening process into the original K&C model. The method proposed to describe the stress-strain results under high confining pressures was to consider the stress-plastic strain curve, including the nonlinear and linear hardening portions. The damage evolution of the original K&C model and a linear hardening model were applied for the nonlinear and linear hardening portions respectively. The influence of the linear hardening model on the damage evolution of the original K&C model was included when describing the nonlinear hardening portion. A comparison between simulation and experiment showed that the modified K&C model could well describe the mechanical response of PBXs under different confining pressures.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
339--368
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China
- Institute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621999 Sichuan, China
autor
- Institute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621999 Sichuan, China
autor
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China
autor
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China
Bibliografia
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- [3] Gruau, C.; Picart, D.; Belmas, R.; Bouton, E.; Delmaire-Sizes, F.; Sabatier, J.; Trumel, H. Ignition of a Confined High Explosive under Low Velocity Impact. Int. J. Impact Eng. 2009, 36: 537-550.
- [4] Ma, D.Z. Investigation of the Safety for Explosives under Low Velocity Impact. Doctoral dissertation, Beijing Institute of Technology, China, 2013.
- [5] Reaugh, J.E. Progress in Model Development to Quantify High Explosive Violent Response (HEVR) to Mechanical Insult. Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Report LLNL-TR-405903, Livermore, 2008.
- [6] Bennett, J.G.; Haberman, K.S.; Johnson, J.N.; Asay, B.W.; Henson, B.F. A Constitutive Model for the non-Shock Ignition and Mechanical Response of High Explosives. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 1998, 46: 2303-2322.
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- [23] Wang, X.; Ma, S.P.; Zhao, Y.T.; Zhou, Z.B.; Chen, P.W. Observation of Damage Evolution in Polymer Bonded Explosives Using Acoustic Emission and Digital Image Correlation. Polym. Test. 2011, 30: 861-866.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-5cc09aae-2370-4ff5-93cb-d9ca55075e21