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The mismatch between solar cell response and solar spectrum is one of the biggest challenges to achieve high efficiency in photovoltaic cells. There are a few different approaches to minimise this concern. One of them is the radiation conversion which may be due to three different processes, namely up-conversion, down conversion and down-shifting. In this paper the down-conversion process of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and layers with ZnO NPs in polymer (poly (methyl methacrylate)) (PMMA) matrix will be analysed. ZnO NPs are prone to act as down-converting or down-shifting agents, which absorb the UV radiation, which is not absorbed by the solar cell, and then re-emit light in the visible range, which is suited to the photovoltaic cell sensitivity. Herein, the photoluminescence and optical transmittance of ZnO NPs and layers based on ZnO NPs will be presented. These parameters have a large influence on the potential application of these layers in photovoltaic structures for increased efficiency. The conversion layers have to fulfil the following conditions: have good optical transmittance in the visible range and high luminescence efficiency in converting UV radiation into visible. The paper focuses on finding the balance between these parameters.
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16--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Semiconductor and Optoelectronics Devices, Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering, Lodz University of Technology Wólczańska 211/215, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
autor
- Department of Semiconductor and Optoelectronics Devices, Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering, Lodz University of Technology Wólczańska 211/215, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
autor
- Department of Semiconductor and Optoelectronics Devices, Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering, Lodz University of Technology Wólczańska 211/215, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
autor
- Department of Semiconductor and Optoelectronics Devices, Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering, Lodz University of Technology Wólczańska 211/215, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
autor
- Department of Semiconductor and Optoelectronics Devices, Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering, Lodz University of Technology Wólczańska 211/215, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
autor
- Department of Semiconductor and Optoelectronics Devices, Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering, Lodz University of Technology Wólczańska 211/215, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
autor
- Department of Semiconductor and Optoelectronics Devices, Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering, Lodz University of Technology Wólczańska 211/215, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
autor
- Department of Molecular Physics, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
autor
- Department of Semiconductor and Optoelectronics Devices, Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 211/215, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] S. Sanguinetti, M. Guzzi, M. Gurioli, 6 - Accessing structural and electronic properties of semiconductor nanostructures via photoluminescence, Characterization of Semiconductor Heterostructures and Nanostructures (2008) 175-208
- [2] M. E. Sadat, M. K. Baghbador, A. W. Dunn, H. P. Wagner, R. C. Ewing, J. Zhang, H. Xu, G. M. Pauletti, D. B. Mast, D. Shi, Photoluminescence and photothermal effect of Fe3O4 nanoparticles for medical imaging and therapy, Applied Physics Letters 105 (2014) 091903-1-5
- [3] T. Trupke, B. Mitchell, J. W. Webera, W. Mc Millana, R. A. Bardosa, R. Kroezea, Photoluminescence Imaging for Photovoltaic Applications, Energy Procedia Volume 15 (2012) 135-146
- [4] V. Kheraj, B. J. Simonds, A. Toshniwal, S. Misra, P. Peroncik, C. Zhang, Z. V. Vardeny, M. A.Scarpulla, Using photoluminescence to monitor the optoelectronic properties of methylammonium lead halide perovskites in light and dark over periods of days, Journal of Luminescence 194 (2018) 353-358
- [5] C. K. Lo, Y. S. Lim, S. G. Tan, F. A. Rahman, A New Hybrid Algorithm Using Thermodynamic and Backward Ray-Tracing Approaches for Modeling Luminescent Solar Concentrators, Energies 3 (2010) 1831-1860
- [6] A. Apostoluk, Y. Zhu, B. Masenelli, J.-J. Delaunay, M. Sibiński, K. Znajdek, A.Focsa, I. Kaliszewska, Improvement of the solar cell efficiency by the ZnO nanoparticle layer via the down-shifting effect, Microelectronic Engineering 127 (2014) 51-56
- [7] K. Znajdek, N. Szczecińska, M. Sibiński, G. Wiosna-Sałyga, K. Przymęcki, Luminescent layers based on rare earth elements for thin-film flexible solar cells applications, Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 165 (2018) 200-209
- [8] W. Shockley, J. K. Queisser, Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of p‐n Junction Solar Cells, Journal of Applied Physics 32 (1961) 510-519
- [9] H. J. Hovel, R. T. Hodgson, J. M. Woodall, The effect of fluorescent wavelength shifting on solar cell spectral response, Solar Energy Materials 2 (1979) 19-29
- [10] Z. R. Abrams, A. Niv, X. Zhang, Solar energy enhancement using down-converting particles: A rigorous approach, Journal of Applied Physics 109 (2011) 114905-1-9
- [11] T. Trupke, M. A. Green, P. Wurfel, Improving solar cell efficiencies by down-conversion of high-energy photons, Journal of Applied Physics 92 (3) (2002) 1668-1674
- [12] D. Dexter, A theory of sensitized luminescence in solids, Journal of Chemical Physics 21 (5) (1953) 836-850
- [13] M. B. De la Mora, O. Amelines-Sarria, B. M. Monroy, C. D. Hernandez, J. E. Lugo, Materials for downconversion in solar cells: Perspectives and challenges, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 165 (2017) 59-71
- [14] E. Klampaftis, D. Ross, K. R. McIntosh, B. S. Richards, Enhancing the performance of solar cells via luminescent down-shifting of incident spectrum: A review, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 93 (2009) 1182-1194
- [15] A. M. Gabr, J. F. Wheeldon, R. M. Beal, A. Walker, J. Sacks, R. M. Savidge, T. J. Hall, R.N. Kleiman, K. Hinzer, Modeling Down-Conversion and Down-Shifting for Photovoltaic Applications, Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2012 38th IEEE (2012) 48-52
- [16] T. Jin, S. Inoue, K. Machida, G. Adachi, Photovoltaic cell characteristics of hybrid silicon devices with lanthanide complex phosphor-coating film, Journal of Electrochemical Society 144 (11) (1997) 4054-4058
- [17] N. Yao, J. Huang, K. Fu, X. Deng, M. Ding, M. Shao, X. Xu, Enhanced light harvesting of dye-sensitized solar cells with up/down conversion materials, Electrochimica Acta 154 (2015) 273-277
- [18] W. He, T.S. Atabaev, H.K. Kim, Y.-H. Hwang, Enhanced sunlight harvesting of dye-sensitized solar cells assisted with long persistent phosphor materials, Journal of Physical Chemistry C 117 (2013) 17894-17900
- [19] M.-L. Tsai, W.-R. Wei, L. Tang, H.-C. Chang, S.-H. Tai, P.-K. Yang, S.P. Lau, L.- J. Chen, J.-H. He, Si hybrid solar cells with 13% efficiency via concurrent improvement in optical and electrical properties by employing graphene quantum dots, ACS Nano 10 (2016) 815-821
- [20] C.-C. Lin, H.-C. Chen, H.-V. Han, Y.-L. Tsai, C.-H. Chang, M.-A. Tsai, H.-C. Kuo, P. Yu, Enhanced efficiency for c-Si solar cell with nanopillar array via quantum dots layers, OSA - Optics Express 19 (S5) (2011) 825609-825606
- [21] D.-C. Cheng, H.-C. Hao, M. Zhang, W. Shi, M. Lu, Improving Si solar cell performance using Mn:ZnSe quantum dot-doped PLMA thin film, Nanoscale Research Letters 8 (2013) 1-5
- [22] H.-C. Chen, C.-C. Lin, H.-V. Han, K.-J. Chen, Y.-L. Tsai, Y.-A. Chang, M.-H. Shih, H.-C. Kuo, P. Yu, Enhancement of power conversion efficiency in GaAs solar cells with dual-layer quantum dots using flexible PDMS film, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 104 (2012) 92-96
- [23] V. Kumar, O. M. Ntwaeaborwa, T. Soga, Viresh Dutta, H. C. Swart, Rare Earth Doped Zinc Oxide Nanophosphor Powder: A Future Material for Solid State Lighting and Solar Cells, ACS Photonics 4 (11) (2017) 2613-2637
- [24] K. Znajdek, N. Szczecińska, P. Czarnecki, M. Sibiński, Z. Lisik, Evaluation of polymer based zinc oxide nanoparticle layers for down-conversion application in thin-film photovoltaic structures, 2018 IEEE 45th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) (2018)
- [25] N. H. Nickel, E. Terukov, Zinc oxide - a material for micro- and optoelectronic applications, Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Zinc Oxide as a Material for Micro- and Optoelectronic Applications 194 (2004) 197-209
- [26] R.-C. Wang, C.-P. Liu, J.-L. Huang, Single-crystalline AlZnO nanowires/nanotubes synthesized at low temperature, Applied Physics Letters 88 (2006) 023111-1-3
- [27] K. Bandopadhyay, J. Mitra, Zn interstitials and O vacancies responsible for ntype ZnO: what do the emission spectra reveal?, The Royal Society of Chemistry Advances 5 (2015), 23540-23547
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
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Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5cb49a3e-3881-4dc7-817a-dec1aafeaf03