Sustainable development of the Lower Vistula

• Autorzy: Majewski W.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The Vistula is the Poland’s largest River. It flows from the south to the north and has its mouth in the Baltic Sea. Hydrographically the Vistula is divided into three sections: the Upper Vistula from the source to San tributary; the Middle Vistula up to the Narew tributary; and the Lower Vistula till the outlet to the sea. The Lower Vistula is 391 km in length. Along it there are several very important urban centers: Gdańsk with its harbor and container terminal, Elbląg with its harbor situated on the Vistula Lagoon, Tczew, Grudziądz, Włocławek, Płock and Warsaw, the capital of Poland. The Lower Vistula establishes part of the International Waterway E70 and E40 as it has important economic value and development potential. The Lower Vistula has important hydroenergy potential, is the source of water supply for people, industry and agriculture as well as being a very important ecological corridor. The whole length of the Lower Vistula, except for Włocławek Reservoir is included in the NATURA 2000 Program. The Włocławek hydraulic project lies along this section. It was commissioned in 1970 and has been the source of significant debate discussion between ecologists and water resources specialists. The Lower Vistula also benefits from scenic countryside and is popular for tourism and recreation. Along the Lower Vistula, a very important problem still exists in the form of flood hazard, mainly caused by ice phenomena and is also endangered by droughts. The paper begins with a short discussion about sustainable development. It then presents the current state of the management of the Lower Vistula and its catchment, its economic potential and plans for development. Possibilities regarding the construction of future hydraulic projects are also discussed, including the benefits for energy production, navigation, water supply, tourism and recreation.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Lower Vistula; sustainable development; navigation; water supply; hydro energy

• Wydawca: Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 1, Iss. 1
• Strony: 33--37
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 4 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Majewski W.

• Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, National Research Institute, Podleśna Street 61, 01-673 Warszawa

Bibliografia

• CASCADE, 1993, Kaskada dolnej Wisły, PROEKO, Warszawa
• Majewski W., 2009, Przepływ w kanałach otwartych z uwzględnieniem zjawisk lodowych, Seria: Monografie IMGW, Warszawa, 112 pp
• Majewski W., 2012, Następny stopień na dolnej Wiśle: szansa, zagrożenie czy konieczność, Gospodarka Wodna, 10,
• Piskozub A., 1982, Wisła Monografia Rzeki, Wydawnictwo Komunikacji i Łączności, Warszawa, 447 pp