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The Pinus rotundata Link bog forests on mined peat bogs - is the conservation of undisturbed edge an effective tool for its protection?

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Peat mining has a serious impact on the Pinus rotundata Link habitat. The possibility of sustaining a vital Pinus rotundata bog forest on undisturbed edges of mined peat bog was assessed. 28.7 ha of undisturbed edge of Borkovická blata peat bog were sampled by regular grid of circular sample plots. Data about tree layer, natural regeneration of woody species as well as herb layer were collected. The impact of mined area drainage on vegetation communities in the undisturbed edge of peat bogs was discovered. The original Pinus rotundata bog forest is getting older and it is gradually being replaced by forest stands dominated by Picea abies (L.) Karsten, Betula pendula Roth and B. pubescens Ehrh. The character of vegetation changes more rapidly with the increasing vertical distance of the remaining fragment and the mined part. This secondary elevation represents a serious problem in the water regime restoration and consequent revitalisation of the Pinus rotundata bog forest on the undisturbed edge of the mined peat bog.
Rocznik
Strony
707--715
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., il.
Twórcy
autor
  • The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Department of Forest Ecology, Lidická 25/27, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
  • The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Department of Forest Ecology, Lidická 25/27, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
  • The Forestry and Game Management Research Institute Jíloviště-Strnady, Forest Research station Opočno, Na Olivě 550, 517 73, Opočno, Czech Republic
autor
  • The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Department of Forest Ecology, Lidická 25/27, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
  • The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Department of Forest Ecology, Lidická 25/27, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
  • The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Department of Forest Ecology, Lidická 25/27, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
  • The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Department of Forest Ecology, Lidická 25/27, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
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  • 20. Laiho R. 2006 – Decomposition in peatlands: Reconciling seemingly contrasting results on the impacts of lowered water levels – Soil Biol. Biochem. 38: 2011–2024.
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  • 22. Laine J., Vasander H., Laiho R. 1995 – Long-term effects of water level drawdown on the vegetation of drained pine mires in southern Finland – J. Appl. Ecol. 32: 785–802.
  • 23. Lavoie C., Grosvernier P., Girard M., Marcoux K. 2003 – Spontaneous revegetation of mined peatlands: A useful restoration tool? – Wetlands Ecol. Manag. 11: 97–107.
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  • 25. Mach J., L anta V., Bastl M. 2009 – The effect of mining and vegetation scarification of the survival and establishment of Pinus rotundata Link and Pinus sylvestris L. in contrasting peat bog habitats – Pol. J. Ecol. 57: 239–250.
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  • 31. Price J.S., Heathwaite A.L., Baird A.J. 2003 – Hydrological processes in abandoned and restored peatlands: An overview of management approaches – Wetlands Ecol. Manag. 11: 65–83.
  • 32. Randuška D., Vorel J. and Plíva K. 1986 Fytocenológia a lesnícka typológia [Phytosociology and forest typology] – Príroda, Bratislava, 337 pp.
  • 33. Rektoris L., Rauch O., Přibáň K. 1997 Hynutí borovice blatky (Pinus rotundata Link.) a sukcesní změny blatkových borů jako reakce na měnící se hydrologické a klimatické podmínky v NPR Červené blato [Dieback of Bog Pine (Pinus rotundata Link.) and successional changes in the Červené blato bog as a response to hydrological and climatological fluctuations] – Příroda, 11: 67–87.
  • 34. Salonen V. 1987 – Relationship between the seed rain and the establishment of vegetation in two areas abandoned after peat harvesting – Holarctic Ecol. 10: 171–174.
  • 35. ter Braak C.J.F, Šmilauer P. 2002 – CANOCO Reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows Users guide: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4.5) – Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, USA.
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  • 37. Tuittila E.S., Vasander H., Laine J. 2000 Impact of rewetting on the vegetation of a cut away peatland – Appl. Veg. Sci. 3: 205–212.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5c589ef1-01a6-494a-9f1e-1df6409fda6e
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