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Evaluation of shape complexity based on STL data

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Purpose of this paper is to present a part complexity, based on basic information of the STL data. Design/methodology/approach: This paper presents a few methods of evaluating the complexity of the shape, based on the parts STL data. Methods vary from very simple based on the number of triangles in STL file and the parts volume, to the more complex mathematical determination based on the relations of the basic STL data. Findings: We discovered that evaluation of shape complexity based only on basic data of STL data gives us some basic view on part complexity. Research limitations/implications: For parts with large block volume/part volume ratio and thinner parts with free form surfaces only the first method is suitable and gives suitable results. Practical implications: The complexity of the shape of a part is an important factor for all manufacturing procedures. When using conventional machining, the parts complexity presents a key factor in determining the optimal way of manufacturing. Also, when using rapid tooling (for example silicon rubber moulding) the complexity of the part determines the parting plane layout and eventual tool construction (inserts, cores, etc.). Even when using certain rapid prototyping procedures, the support material consumption depends highly on the complexity of the part and together with the problem of optimal orientation and position of the part, significantly influences the manufacturing costs. At the end of the article a few test method are presented that try to determine the complexity regarding to the procedure by which the part will be manufactured. Originality/value: Choosing maximum efficient manufacturing processes on base of part complexity is a new perspective in manufacturing, which, properly evolved and complied can cause revolution in manufacturing optimization, especially in hybrid manufacturing processes.
Rocznik
Strony
293--296
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
Bibliografia
  • [1] F. Kimura (2), H. Suzuki, K. Takahashi, Product design evaluation based on effect of shape errors for part assembly, CIRP Annals, Dn, 1992, 41/1/1992, p. 193.
  • [2] T. Brajlih, I. Drstvensek, J. Balic, B. Katalinic, Casting of intake pipes by silicone rubber moulding, Annals of DAAAM for 2005 & proceedings of the 16th International DAAAM symposium, University of Rijeka, 19-22nd October 2005, Opatija, Croatia. Vienna: DAAAM International, 2005.
  • [3] Stereolithography, Selective Laser Sintering and PolyJet™: Evaluating and Applying the Right Technology, Todd Grimm, Marketing Manager, 2002 Accelerated Technologies, Inc.
  • [4] Z.D. Zhou, J.D. Zhou, Y.P. Chen, S.K., Geometric Simulation of NC Machining based on STL Models, Ong, A.Y.C. Nee, Dn, CIRP Annals, 2003 p.129, 52/1/2003 p. 129.
  • [5] M. Weck (1), T. Nottebaum, Optimization of large composite structures, CIRP Annals, M, 1991, 40/1/1991, p. 411.
  • [6] C.R. Boër (2), J. El-Chaar, E. Imperio, A. Aval, Criteria for optimum layout design of assembly systems, CIRP Annals, O, 1991, 40/1/1991, p. 415
  • [7] Introduction to STL format, Wai Hon Wah June, 1999, http://rpdrc.ic.polyu.edu.hk/content/stl/stl_introduction.htm 5. 4. 2006.
  • [8] STL (stereolithography) Files, STL file description, http://www.stereolithography.com/stlformat.php, 5. 4. 2006.
  • [9] T. Nakagawa (1), A. Makinouchi, 3-D Plotting of finite element sheet metal forming simulation results by laser stereolithography, CIRP Annal, F, 1992, 41/1/1992, p. 331.
  • [10] Drstvensek, T. Brajlih, B. Valentan, J. Balic, Development of rapid prototyping of large hybrid tools ekspertiza. Maribor: Fakulteta za strojništvo, 2005. (Slovene language)
  • [11] Volume of a part in an .STL file, Newsgroups: sci.image.processing,sci.math http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/known-math/95/volume.poly 5. 4. 2006.
  • [12] Yinpeng Chen Hari Sundaram, Estimating complexity of 2d shapes, Arts Media Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, AME-TR-2005-08.
  • [13] An engineering shape benchmark for 3D models, Natraj Iyer, Subramaniam Jayanti, Purdue Research and Education Center for Information Systems in Engineering (PRECISE), 585 Purdue Mall, School of Mechanical Engineering, West Lafayette IN.
  • [14] D.V. Majstorovic, P. Bojanic, V. Milacic, O, CAD-CAI Integration for complex surfaces, CIRP Annals, 1992, 41/1/1992, p. 535.
  • [15] G. Lorenz, C, Principal component analysis in technology, CIRP Annals, 1989, 38/1/1989, p. 107.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5c546a04-3037-4c19-ac6a-6cebd2024cee
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