Hydropower generation on the Nysa Klodzka River

• Autorzy: Kasperek R. , Wiatkowski M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/eces-2014-0025

Warianty tytułu

PL

Hydroenergetyczne wykorzystanie rzeki Nysa Kłodzka

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Adopted in 2009, the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources sets out the rules for how Poland is to achieve the 15% target of total primary energy from renewables by 2020. However, there are fears that the goals set out in this Directive may not be met. The share of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in national energy consumption (150 TWh) is estimated at 8.6 TWh in 2009 and 12 TWh in 2011 (5.7 and 8% respectively). The level of RES in Poland until 2005 was approx. 7.2%. The analysis of RES technologies currently in use in Poland shows that in terms of the share in the total capacity, the 750 hydro-electric power plants which are currently in operation (with the overall capacity of almost 0.95 GW) are second only to wind power stations (2 GW). The authors have studied the Nysa Klodzka River in terms of possible locations for hydro-electric facilities. Eight locations have been identified where power plants might be constructed with installed capacities ranging from 319 to 1717 kW. The expected total annual electric power generation of these locations would stand at approx. 37.5 GWh.

PL

Dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z 2009 r. w sprawie promowania stosowania energii ze źródeł odnawialnych określa zasady dojścia przez Polskę w 2020 r. do 15% udziału tej energii w całej energii pierwotnej. Istnieją jednak obawy, czy uda się zrealizować cele zawarte w omawianej dyrektywie. Udział energii elektrycznej odnawialnej w krajowym zużyciu energii (150 TWh) wynosił: 8,6 TWh w 2009 roku (5,7%) oraz 12 TWh w 2011 roku (8%). Polska do roku 2005 miała mieć udział energii około 7,2%. Z analizy mocy technologii OZE w Polsce wynika, że elektrownie wodne są na drugim miejscu (wg kryterium zainstalowanej mocy), jest ich 750 (moc prawie 0,95 GW), na pierwszym miejscu są wiatraki - moc 2 GW. Autorzy przebadali rzekę Nysę Kłodzką pod kątem budowy elektrowni wodnych i stwierdzili, że istnieje na niej osiem lokalizacji, gdzie można by zbudować elektrownie o mocach zainstalowanych od 319 do 1717 kW. Sumaryczna (roczna) oczekiwana produkcja energii dla ww. lokalizacji wyniosłaby ok. 37,5 GWh.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

river; renewable sources of energy; hydropower engineering; power generation

PL

rzeka; odnawialne źródła energii; hydroenergetyka; produkcja energii

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 21, nr 2
• Strony: 327--336
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., map., fot.

Twórcy

autor

Kasperek R.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland, phone [phone], fax [phone]

autor

Wiatkowski M.

• Department of Land Protection, Faculty of Natural and Technical Sciences, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland, phone [phone], fax [phone]

Bibliografia

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