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Analysis of rail vehicles’ operational reliability in the aspect of safety against derailment based on various methods of determining the assessment criterion

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Analiza niezawodności eksploatacyjnej pojazdów szynowych w aspekcie bezpieczeństwa przed wykolejeniem w oparciu o różne metody wyznaczania kryterium oceny
Języki publikacji
EN PL
Abstrakty
EN
The article features the results of computer and experimental research on operational issues in the aspect of safety in relation to a freight wagon derailment on a railway track. It presents the knowledge regarding the methods of assessing the operational safety of rail vehicles on railroad tracks for the purpose of comparative analysis. The theoretical analyses were performed based on several methods that assess the safety of their derailments, qualifying for operational reliability, comparing them with the results obtained from experimental research. For the purpose of the research, a computer model of rail vehicle- railway track was created. It took into consideration dynamic parameters of elements used in the real track and rail vehicle. The results obtained from theoretical analyses were validated with experimental tests carried out on real objects (freight vehicle - test track, freight wagon - test rig). As part of the research, new test track geometry for testing rail vehicles was proposed. The results obtained in this way allowed estimating the conditions threatening the operation of a freight vehicle while running on the test rail infrastructure with different assessment criteria and to compare them.
PL
W pracy pokazano rezultaty badań komputerowych i eksperymentalnych dotyczących zagadnień eksploatacji w aspekcie bezpieczeństwa w odniesieniu do wykolejenia wagonu towarowego na torze kolejowym. Przybliżono w nim stan wiedzy dotyczącej metod oceny bezpieczeństwa eksploatacji pojazdówa) szynowych na kolejowych liniach szynowych, w celu ich analizy porównawczej. W pracy wykonano analizy teoretyczne bazując na kilku metodach, które oceniają bezpieczeństwo ich wykolejenia, kwalifikujące się do niezawodność eksploatacyjnej, porównując je z wynikami otrzymanymi z badań eksperymentalnych. Na potrzeby przeprowadzanych badań powstał komputerowy model pojazd szynowy - tor kolejowy. Uwzględniał on parametry dynamiczne elementów zastosowanych w rzeczywistym torze oraz pojeździe szynowym. Otrzymane z teoretycznych analiz wyniki zwalidowano testami eksperymentalnymi wykonanymi na rzeczywistych obiektach (pojazd towarowy - tor testowy, wagon towarowy - stanowisko badawcze). W ramach badań zaproponowano nową geometrię toru testowego do badań pojazdów szynowych. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły określić stan zagrożenia eksploatacji wagonu towarowego podczas jazdy po testowej infrastrukturze szynowej przy różnych kryteriach oceny oraz je porównać.
Rocznik
Strony
73--85
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences ul. Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland Railway Institute ul. Chłopickiego 50, 04-275 Warsaw, Poland
  • Railway Institute ul. Chłopickiego 50, 04-275 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5c1720ff-606b-4ec4-acd1-57cfe51829db
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