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Multi-parameter measurement under fiber bending based on directional resonance coupling in photonic crystal fibers

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A multi-parameter sensor with enhanced sensitivity based on magnetic fluids infiltrated photonic crystal fiber is proposed. The sensing performances are investigated using the mode coupling theory and finite element method. Four symmetrical defective channels are assembled into the photonic crystal fiber to produce two resonant transmission dips λCV and λCH in vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. Each dip can be split into two relatively shallow dips (λCV1, λCV2 or λCH1, λCH2) when the photonic crystal fiber is bent. Interestingly, the values of (λCH2 – λCH1) and (λCV2 – λCV1) are associated with corresponding bend-curvature but almost unaffected by external temperature or magnetic field. On the contrary, the values of (λCH2 + λCH1)/2 and (λCV2 + λCV1)/2 are sensitive to temperature or magnetic field regardless of the bending condition. Based on above characteristics and the dependence of the magnetic fluids refractive index on temperature and magnetic field, the proposed sensor can measure not only the bend-curvature and bend-direction, but also the temperature and magnetic field.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
449--462
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China
autor
  • School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China
autor
  • School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China
autor
  • School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China
autor
  • School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China
autor
  • School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] RUSSELL P., Photonic crystal fibers, Science 299(5605), 2003, pp. 358–362.
  • [2] HAI LIU, CE TAN, CHENGHAO ZHU, YAN WANG, HANLIN MA, Multi-parameters measurement based on cascaded Bragg gratings in magnetic fluid-infiltrated photonic crystal fibre, Journal of Modern Optics 64(8), 2017, pp. 887–894.
  • [3] HUAPING GONG, HAIFENG SONG, SULEI ZHANG, YONGXING JIN, XINYONG DONG, Curvature sensor based on hollow-core photonic crystal fiber Sagnac interferometer, IEEE Sensors Journal 14(3), 2014, pp. 777–780.
  • [4] HAI LIU, CHENGHAO ZHU, YAN WANG, CE TAN, HONGWEI LI, DEQIANG CHENG, Polarization-dependent transverse-stress sensing based on photonic crystal fiber with gold-coated air-holes, Optical Engineering 56(5), 2017, article ID 057112.
  • [5] ZHIFANG WU, YAN-GE LIU, ZHI WANG, MENG JIANG, WENBIN JI, TINGTING HAN, SHUO LI, XUGUANG SHAO, XUAN QUYEN DINH, SWEE CHUAN TJIN, PERRY PING SHUM, Simultaneous measurement of curvature and strain based on fiber Bragg grating in two-dimensional waveguide array fiber, Optics Letters 38(20), 2013, pp. 4070–4073.
  • [6] XIANLUN YU, WEIDONG GAO, YONG QU, SHUNJUN SHU, The design of bending long period of photonic crystal fiber grating sensors, Optics and Photonics Journal 6(8B), 2016, pp. 120–126.
  • [7] WENJUN NI, PING LU, CHAO LUO, XIN FU, LI LIU, HAO LIAO, XINYUE JIANG, DEMING LIU, JIANGSHAN ZHANG, Bending direction detective fiber sensor for dual-parameter sensing based on an asymmetrical thin-core long-period fiber grating, IEEE Photonics Journal 8(4), 2016, article ID 6803811.
  • [8] SILVA R.M., FERREIRA M.S., KOBELKE J., SCHUSTER K., FRAZÃO O., Simultaneous measurement of curvature and strain using a suspended multicore fiber, Optics Letters 36(19), 2011, pp. 3939–3941.
  • [9] CHEN H.F., YING WANG, WANG D.N., Selectively infiltrated PCF for directional bend sensing with large bending range, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 27(5), 2015, pp. 502–505.
  • [10] XINYONG DONG, YANG LIU, LI-YANG SHAO, JUAN KANG, CHUN-LIU ZHAO, Temperature-independent fiber bending sensor based on a superimposed grating, IEEE Sensors Journal 11(11), 2011, pp. 3019–3022.
  • [11] VILLATORO J., VAN NEWKIRK A., ANTONIO-LOPEZ E., ZUBIA J., SCHÜLZGEN A., AMEZCUA-CORREA R., Ultrasensitive vector bending sensor based on multicore optical fiber, Optics Letters 41(4), 2016, pp. 832–835.
  • [12] DASH J.N., DASS S., JHA R., Photonic crystal fiber microcavity based bend and temperature sensor using micro fiber, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 244, 2016, pp. 24–29.
  • [13] JING KONG, XIAOWEI OUYANG, AI ZHOU, LIBO YUAN, Simultaneous strain and directional bending sensor based on eccentric-core fiber Bragg grating, Proceedings of SPIE 10323, 2017, article ID 1032378.
  • [14] CHEN D., HU G., LIU X.A., PENG B., WU G., Bending analysis of a dual-core photonic crystal fiber, Progress In Electromagnetics Research 120, 2011, pp. 293–307.
  • [15] YING WANG, LIAO C.R., WANG D.N., Femtosecond laser-assisted selective infiltration of microstructured optical fibers, Optics Express 18(17), 2010, pp. 18056–18060.
  • [16] FEI WANG, WU YUAN, OLE HANSEN, OLE BANG, Selective filling of photonic crystal fibers using focused ion beam milled microchannels, Optics Express 19(18), 2011, pp. 17585–17590.
  • [17] HAI LIU, CE TAN, CHENGHAO ZHU, YAN WANG, YUAN GAO, HANLIN MA, DEQIANG CHENG, Simultaneous measurement of temperature and magnetic field based on directional resonance coupling in photonic crystal fibers, Optics Communications 391, 2017, pp. 111–115.
  • [18] QIANG LIU, SHUGUANG LI, HAILIANG CHEN, ZHENKAI FAN, JIANSHE LI, Photonic crystal fiber temperature sensor based on coupling between liquid-core mode and defect mode, IEEE Photonics Journal 7(2), 2015, article ID 4500509.
  • [19] HAMEED M.F.O., AZAB M.Y., HEIKAL A.M., EL-HEFNAWY S.M., OBAYYA S.S.A., Highly sensitive plasmonic photonic crystal temperature sensor filled with liquid crystal, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 28(1), 2016, pp. 59–62.
  • [20] TATIAN B., Fitting refractive-index data with the Sellmeier dispersion formula, Applied Optics 23(24), 1984, pp. 4477–4485.
  • [21] SAITOH K., KOSHIBA M., Full-vectorial imaginary-distance beam propagation method based on a finite element scheme: application to photonic crystal fibers, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 38(7), 2002, pp. 927–933.
  • [22] WU D.K.C., KWANG JO LEE, PUREUR V., KUHLMEY B.T., Performance of refractive index sensors based on directional couplers in photonic crystal fibers, Journal of Lightwave Technology 31(22), 2013, pp. 3500–3510.
  • [23] YONG ZHAO, DI WU, RI-QING LV, YU YING, Tunable characteristics and mechanism analysis of the magnetic fluid refractive index with applied magnetic field, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 50(8), 2014, article ID 4600205.
  • [24] NGOC HAI VU, IN-KAG HWANG, YONG-HEE LEE, Bending loss analyses of photonic crystal fibers based on the finite-difference time-domain method, Optics Letters 33(2), 2008, pp. 119–121.
  • [25] CHEN HUIFANG, YAN HUIMIN, SHAN GUOFENG, Design of two-dimensional bending vector sensor based on selective infiltration of photonic crystal fiber, Chinese Journal of Lasers 43(1), 2015, article ID 0105003.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5c172006-b2bb-4d62-b02e-056bbe06c378
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