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The Influence of Slope Geometry on its Stability: Spatial and Plane Analysis

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the results of numerical calculations of the stability and deformation process of several idealized slopes performed by the elasto-plastic finite difference method, using the commercial codes FLAC3D and FLAC2D. The results of 3D analysis of these slopes are compared with those obtained by the 2D method. The behaviour of slopes of different shapes and inclinations was analyzed. The calculations were carried out for flat, concave and convex slopes inclined at 30°, 45° and 60°, taking into account the influence of the lateral constraints of the slope. Two variants of the medium were analysed, i.e. the mass with no friction and with no cohesion. A comparison of 3D calculation results with those obtained by the 2D limit equilibrium analysis indicates that the 3D approach produces almost always higher safety factors than does the 2D method.
Rocznik
Strony
243--254
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Hydro-Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, 7 Kościerska, 80-328 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Arellano D., Stark T. D. (2000) Importance of three-dimensional slope stability analysis in practice, [in:] Griffiths D. V. et al (Editors), Slope Stability 2000, GSP No. 101, Reston, ASCE, 18–32.
  • Bober L., Thiel K., Zabuski L. (1997) Zjawiska osuwiskowe w polskich Karpatach fliszowych – geologiczno-inżynierskie właściwosci wybranych osuwisk, IBW PAN, Gdansk (in Polish).
  • Bober L., Zabuski L. (1993) Flysch Slope Classification from Viewpoint of the Landslide Prediction, Proc. Int. Symp. Geotechnical Eng. of Hard Soils-Soft Rocks, Athens, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam-Brookfield, Vol. 2, 1965–1072.
  • Bromhead E. N., Martin P. L. (2004) Three-dimensional limit equilibrium analysis of the Taren landslide, [in:] Advances in geotechnical engineering, Thomas Telford, London, Vol. 2, 789–802.
  • Cavounidis S. (1987) On the ratio of factors of safety in slope stability analyses, Geotechnique, 37 (2), 207–210.
  • Chang M. (2002) A 3D slope stability analysis method assuming parallel lines of intersection and differential straining of block contacts, Can. Geotech. J., 39 (4), 799–811.
  • Chen R. H., Chameau J. L. (1982) Three-dimensional limit equilibrium analysis of slopes, Geotechnique, 32 (1), 31–40.
  • Chugh A. K. (2003) On the boundary conditions in slope stability analysis, Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 27 (11), 905–926.
  • Duncan J. M. (1996) Soil slope stability analysis, [in:] Turner A. K. et al (Editors), Landslides: Investigation and mitigation, Special Report 247, Chapter 13. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board, 337–371.
  • Farzaneh O., Askari F. (2003) Three-dimensional analysis of non-homogeneous slopes, J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 129 (2), 137–145.
  • Griffiths D. V., Marquez R. M. (2007) Three-dimensional slope stability analysis by elasto-plastic finite elements, Geotechnique, 57 (6), 537–546.
  • Huang C. C., Tsai C. C., Chen Y. H. (2002) Generalized method for three-dimensional slope stability analysis, J. Geotech. Geoenvironmental Eng. ASCE, 128 (10), 836–848.
  • Hungr O. (1987) An extension of Bishop’s simplified method of slope stability analysis to three dimensions, Geotechnique, 37 (1), 113–117.
  • Hungr O., Salgado F. M., Byrne P. M. (1989) Evaluation of three-dimensional method of slope stability analysis, Can. Geotech. J., 26 (4), 679–686.
  • Hutchinson J. N., Sarma S. K. (1985) Discussion on “Threedimensional limit equilibrium analysis of slopes”, Geotechnique, 35 (2), 215 p.
  • Itasca (1997) FLAC 3D User’s Manual, Itasca Consulting Group, Minneapolis.
  • Itasca (2000) FLAC 4.0 User’s Manual, Itasca Consulting Group, Minneapolis.
  • Lam L., Fredlund D. G. (1993) A general limit equilibrium model for three-dimensional slope stability analysis, Can. Geotech. J., 30 (6), 905–O919.
  • Silvestri V. (2006) A three-dimensional slope stability problem in clay, Can. Geotech. J., 43 (2), 224–228.
  • Stark T. D., Eid H. T. (1998) Performance of three-dimensional slope stability methods, J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 124 (11), 1049–1060.
  • Zabuski L. (2002) Wpływ procedury wykonania zabiegów stabilizujacych na statecznosc podcinanego zbocza, Materiały Konferencji “Stabilizacja masywów skalnych w podłozu budowli hydrotechnicznych”, Zywiec 2002, IMGW Warszawa, 127–132 (in Polish).
  • Zabuski L. (2005) Numerical three-dimensional modeling of the landslide process in the Carpathian Flysch, Int. Conf. “Mass Movement Hazard in Various Environments”, 20–21.10.2005, Kraków, Polish Geological Institute, Centre of Excellence REA, Warsaw, 43–44.
  • Zabuski L., Thiel K., Bober L. (1999), Osuwiska we fliszu Karpat polskich, Geologia-modelowanie-obliczenia stateczności, IBW PAN, Gdańsk (in Polish).
  • Zhang X. (1988) Three-dimensional stability analysis of concave slopes in plain view, J. Geotech. Eng. ASCE, 114 (6), 658–671.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5c014b18-083a-4d2e-b877-f766458de829
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