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Selected aspects of the state health policy during the first wave of the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The authors analyze the decisions made from March to September 2020 which affected the functioning of Polish health care facilities. According to the authors, that period determined and significantly influenced the decisions taken by state authorities during the subsequent waves of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis of the issue presented in the paper will be a descriptive one. The research exploration will be carried out using the desk research method. Findings: Analyses of secondary and compilation documents showed that the authorities of the Republic of Poland were not prepared to manage the state in unprecedented conditions caused by the first wave of the pandemic, and the decisions taken at that time by public administration bodies were chaotic, not always well thought out and often influenced by public opinion. Originality/value (mandatory) The article can be considered original due to the fact that it combines an analysis of Polish legal acts issued during the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic with, above all, an analysis of their social effects. The analyses showed that Polish authorities were not prepared for the pandemic crisis. The article is addressed to state administration employees as well as employees and students of universities with majors in national defense, public safety, medicine, medical rescue and public health. It may become a basis for developing legal acts of a preventive nature, which can be immediately applied in the event of another epidemic.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
365--374
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Bibliografia
  • 1. Domaradzki, J. (2013). O definicjach zdrowia i choroby [On health and disease definitions]. Folia „Medica Lodziensia”, 40/1.
  • 2. MacIntyre, C.R. (2020). Global spread of COVID-19 and pandemic potential. Global Biosecurity, 1(3).
  • 3. Płonka-Syroka, B., Hudaszek, M., Kurzyna, W. (2022). Obraz epidemii COVID w polskich tygodnikach opinii, czasopismach lekarskich i świadomości pacjentów. Analiza krytyczno-porównawcza [The perception of the COVID epidemic in Polish opinion weekly magazines, medical journals and awareness of patients. A critical and comparative analysis]. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Medycznego im. Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu.
  • 4. Romaniuk, P., Brukało, K. (2015). Ochrona zdrowia jako obowiązek państwa. Ewolucja polskiego ustroju konstytucyjnego w aspekcie przepisów dotyczących zdrowia [Health protection as a duty of the state. Evolution of the Polish constitutional system in the aspect of health regulations]. Roczniki Nauk Społecznych, 7(43).
  • 5. Ruktanonchai, N.W. et al. (2020). Assessing the impact of coordinated COVID-19 exit strategies across Europe. Science, 369(6510).
  • 6. Yi-Fan, L. (2020). Spread and Impact of COVID-19 in China: A Systematic Review and Synthesis of Predictions From Transmission-Dynamic Models. Frontiers in Medicine, 7.
  • 7. World Health Organization (1998). Health 21: The Health for All Policy Framework for the WHO European Region – 21 Targets for 21st Century. Copenhagen: WHO.
  • 8. WHO, Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: implications for infection prevention precautions, 9.07.2020, https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/333114/WHO-2019-nCoV-Sci_Brief-Transmission_modes-2020.3-eng.pdf, 15.01.2023.
  • 9. Personel medyczny poszukiwany do walki z COVID-19 [Medical personnel needed for the fight against COVID-19], https://pulsmedycyny.pl/personel-medyczny-poszukiwany-do-walki-z-covid-19-1005954.
  • 10. Wprowadzamy stan epidemii w Polsce [We are introducing the state of epidemic in Poland], 23.03.2020, https://www.gov.pl/web/koronawirus/wprowadzamy-stan-epidemii-w-polsce, 20.03.2022.
  • 11. List of hospitals transformed into infectious hospitals to combat COVID-19, https://pulsmedycyny.pl/lista-szpitali-przeksztalcanych-w-zakazne-do-walki-z-covid-19-985029, 20.03.2022.
  • 12. Alert zdrowotny 1 [Health alert], 21.04.2022.
  • 13. Chorzy przewlekle a zamrożony system ochrony zdrowia [The chronically ill and the frozen health care system], https://www.politykazdrowotna.com/60534,chorzy-przewlekle-a-zamrozony-system-ochrony-zdrowia, 20.03.2022.
  • 14. https://orka.sejm.gov.pl/zapisy9.nsf/0/59DAEE3871A2FC2AC12586D8004B894F/%24File/0122709.pdf, 20.03.2022.
  • 15. https://www.aotm.gov.pl/covid-19/zalecenia-w-covid-19/, 20.03.2022.
  • 16. Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union of 25.03.1957 (Journal of Laws of 2004, No. 90, item 864/2).
  • 17. Ministry of Health (9.04.2018). Health policy programs, https://www.gov.pl/web/zdrowie/programy-polityki-zdrowotnej, 20.03.2022.
  • 18. Regulation of the Minister of Health of 7 March 2020 on the list of diseases causing the obligation of quarantine or epidemiological supervision and the period of mandatory quarantine or epidemiological supervision. Journal of Laws of 2020, item 376; Repeal date: 7 April 2020.
  • 19. Regulation of the Minister of Health of 20 March 2020 on the announcement of the state of epidemic in the territory of the Republic of Poland. Journal of Laws of 2020, item 491.
  • 20. Ordinance of the Minister of Health of 3 April 2020 on the establishment of a Team for coordinating the COVID laboratory network, Journal of Min. of Health, item 31 and 110; repealed by the Ordinance of the Minister of Health of 10 September 2021 repealing the Ordinance on the establishment of the Team for coordinating the COVID laboratory network. Journal of Min. of Health, item 72.
  • 21. Regulation of the Minister of Health of 28 April 2020 amending the regulation on standards regarding restrictions in providing health care services to patients other than those suspected of being infected or infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus by medical professionals who have direct contact with patients suspected of being infected or infected with this virus. Journal of Laws of 2020, item 775.
  • 22. Regulation of the Minister of Health of 20 July 2020 amending the regulation on standards regarding restrictions in providing health care services to patients other than those suspected of being infected or infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus by medical professionals who have direct contact with patients suspected of being infected or infected with this virus. Journal of Laws of 2020, item 1275.
  • 23. Journal of Laws of 2020, item 422; entered into force on 13 March 2020.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5beba3da-7ca7-4a91-88da-cf244d5de6b3
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