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The major goal of this study is to determine the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the tissues and bones of Red Hybrid Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) taken from two distinct sites in Terengganu state, Malaysia, namely Kijal and Paka. Zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), and lead (Pb)were the metals examined. Soil analysis also was carried out for the same elements. The tissues and bones of the fishes were separated before further analysis was made. Drying process technique was used to determine the moisture content for all samples at 80°C for 24 hours. Water content ranged between 70 & 77%. Triplicate samples were evaluated by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) to find out heavy metals concentration. Oven and Teflon beakers were used to fully digest all solid samples at 120oC for 3 hours. Highest readings of Zn, Ni and Pb were found in the fish bone for the samples collected from both mentioned locations. However, different pattern was noticed for Cu where higher values were found in the tissues for the same samples. Values of Pb in the tissues were higher than the acceptable value in edible fish by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO); 1 ppm and Malaysian Food Act (MFR) & World Health Organization (WHO); 2 ppm, whereas values of Cu, Zn were in the acceptable range set by the same organizations. No values recommended for Ni by MFR. In general heavy metals in the bones and tissues from both locations can be sorted in descending order as follows; Pb>Zn>Cu>Ni. Soil samples collected from both locations showed different pattern where high concentration was found for Zn followed by Pb then Cu and Ni. Moreover analysis for soil samples collected from Paka River showed higher content for all elements compared to Kijal. More investigation is needed to clarify whether this contamination is solely from industry or due to geology of the area.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
270--281
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- University College TATI, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Malaysia
- University College TATI, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Malaysia
autor
- University College TATI, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Malaysia
autor
- University College TATI, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Malaysia
autor
- University College TATI, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Malaysia
autor
- University College TATI, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Malaysia
Bibliografia
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- 8. PadrilahS, N, Shukor, MYA, Yasid NA, Ahma, SA, Sabullah, MK, and Shamaan NA 2018. Toxicity Effects of Fish Histopathology on Copper Accumulation. Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci. 41, 519-540.
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- 10. Oumar, DA, Flibert, G, Tidjani, A, Rirabe, N, Patcha, M, Bakary, T, Ousman, AH, Yves, T, and Aly, S 2018. Risks Assessments of Heavy Metals Bioaccumulation in Water and Tilapia nilotica Fish from Maguite Island of Fitri Lake, Curr. J. Appl. Sci. Technol. 26, 1-9.
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- 15. Mostafa, AR, Al–Alimi, AKA, and Barakat, AO 2009. Metals in surface sediments and marine bivalves of the Hadhramout coastal area, Gulf of Aden, Yemen, Baseline/Marine Pollution Bulletin 58(2), 290-311.
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- 24. Barry, TH, and Simon, HR 1979. Trace metal speciation in the freshwater and estuarine region of the Yarra River, Victoria, Water Studies Centre, Caulfield Institute of Technology, Caulfield East, Australia.
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- 26. US CDC Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention. Atlanta: US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/news/cdc-updates-blood-lead-reference value.html).
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- 30. Kamaruzzaman, BY, Willison, KYS, and Ong. MC 2006. The Concentration of Manganese, Copper, Zinc, Lead and Thorium in Sediments of Paka Estuary, Terengganu, Malaysia, Pertanika, Journal of Science and Technology 14(1&2), 53-61.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5bc4f78e-6b85-4490-b14e-94a4c2dc9182