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We report a compact, all fiber, 150 ps fiber master oscillator power amplifier operating at 1064 nm that has the ability of producing a maximum average output power of 2.16 W with peak power as high as 10 kW. The output from the master oscillator power amplifier is spliced with a highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber, generating a supercontinuum with an average power of 250 mW at repetition rate of 1 MHz and spectrum bandwidth spanning from 600 to 1700 nm. The developed supercontinuum system is used to detect the presence of heavy metal contaminants in water by a simple light transmittance method to ensure that the water is free from heavy metal contaminants and safe for consumption. The supercontinuum laser source was shone onto a water sample with a detector placed at another end in order to measure the transmitted supercontinuum light. By measuring the amount of light attenuated at particular wavelength, the concentration of heavy metal contaminants present in the water sample could be determined.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
445--456
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- tehpc@utar.edu.my
- Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
autor
- Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
autor
- Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
autor
- Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
autor
- Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
autor
- Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
autor
- Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
autor
- Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
autor
- TFL Solutions, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
autor
- Kumpulan Abex Sdn Bhd, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Bibliografia
- [1] LABRUYÈRE A., TONELLO A., COUDERC V., HUSS G., LEPROUX P., Compact supercontinuum sources and their biomedical applications, Optical Fiber Technology 18(5), 2012, pp. 375–378.
- [2] KOBTSEV S.M., SMIRNOV S.V., Supercontinuum fiber sources under pulsed and CW pumping, Laser Physics 17(11), 2007, pp. 1303–1305.
- [3] TRAVERS J.C., RULKOV A.B., CUMBERLAND B.A., POPOV S.V., TAYLOR J.R., Visible supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fibers with a 400 W continuous wave fiber laser, Optics Express 16(19), 2008, pp. 14435–14447.
- [4] CUMBERLAND B.A., TRAVERS J.C., POPOV S.V., TAYLOR J.R., 29 W high power CW supercontinuum source, Optics Express 16(8), 2008, pp. 5954–5962.
- [5] WADSWORTH W.J., JOLY N., KNIGHT J.C., BIRKS T.A., BIANCALANA F., RUSSELL P. ST.J., Supercontinuum and four-wave mixing with Q-switched pulses in endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibers, Optics Express 12(2), 2004, pp. 299–309.
- [6] PRICE J.H.V., BELARDI W., MONRO T.M., MALINOWSKI A., PIPER A., RICHARDSON D.J., Soliton transmission and supercontinuum generation in holey fiber, using a diode pumped ytterbium fiber source, Optics Express 10(8), 2002, pp. 382–387.
- [7] CHAMPERT P.A., COUDERC V., LEPROUX P., FÉVRIER S., TOMBELAINE V., LABONTÉ L., ROY P., FROEHLY C., NÉRIN P., White-light supercontinuum generation in normally dispersive optical fiber using original multi-wavelength pumping system, Optics Express 12(19), 2004, pp. 4366–4371.
- [8] STONE J.M., KNIGHT J.C., Visibly ‘white’ light generation in uniform photonic crystal fiber using a microchip laser, Optics Express 16(4), 2008, pp. 2670–2675.
- [9] KUDLINSKI A., GEORGE A.K., KNIGHT J.C., TRAVERS J.C., RULKOV A.B., POPOV S.V., TAYLOR J.R., Zero-dispersion wavelength decreasing photonic crystal fibers for ultraviolet-extended supercontinuum generation, Optics Express 14(12), 2006, pp. 5715–5722.
- [10] STARK S.P., TRAVERS J.C., RUSSELL P.ST.J., Extreme supercontinuum generation to the deep UV, Optics Letters 37(5), 2012, pp. 770–772.
- [11] TEH P.S., LEWIS R.J., ALAM S., RICHARDSON D.J., 200 W dirraction limited, single-polarization, all-fiber picosecond MOPA, Optics Express 21(22), 2013, pp. 25883–25889.
- [12] CHEN K.K., ALAM S., PRICE J.H.V., HAYES J.R., LIN D., MALINOWSKI A., CODEMARD C., GHOSH D., PAL M., BHADRA S.K., RICHARDSON D.J., Picosecond fiber MOPA pumped supercontinuum source with 39 W output power, Optics Express 18(6), 2010, pp. 5426–5431.
- [13] HONGWEI CHEN, SHENGPING CHEN, JIANHUA WANG, ZILUN CHEN, JING HOU, 35 W high power all fiber supercontinuum generation in PCF with picosecond MOPA laser, Optics Communications 284(23), 2011, pp. 5484–5487.
- [14] XIAOHONG HU, WEI ZHANG, ZHI YANG, YISHAN WANG, WEI ZHAO, XIAOHUI LI, HUSHAN WANG, CHENG LI, DEYUAN SHEN, High average power, strictly all-fiber supercontinuum source with good beam quality, Optics Letters 36(14), 2011, pp. 2659–2661.
- [15] CHANGSHENG YANG, SHANHUI XU, QI YANG, SHUPEI MO, CAN LI, XIN HE, ZHOUMING FENG, ZHONGMIN YANG, ZHONGHONG JIANG, High OSNR watt-level single-frequency one-stage PM-MOPA fiber laser at 1083 nm, Optics Express 22(1), 2014, pp. 1181–1186.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5bb015b4-b52d-40cd-b5e2-d284caffa409