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Application of the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process for water resources in the Wadi AlHasa catchment, Jordan

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article introduces a groundwater vulnerability assessment model that utilises the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) in the Wadi AlHasa catchment, Jordan. The assessment takes into account both geomorphological and hydrogeological variables, employing a comprehensive methodology that integrates various parameters. To evaluate the catchment, the study employs remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. The analysis of the digital elevation model enables the creation of a map illustrating the diverse geomorphology of the catchment. This geomorphology significantly influences drainage density, direction, and the spatial distribution and intensity of flash flood events. Moreover, the study develops and maps a fuzzy FAHP DRASTIC vulnerability index, which proves to be a valuable tool for assessing the susceptibility of groundwater resources to contamination. The unique feature of the index is its ability to incorporate uncertain or subjective data, providing a means to evaluate the significance of various influencing factors. This information serves as critical support for decision-making and management efforts geared towards safeguarding and enhancing groundwater resources. Within the study area, the DRASTIC vulnerability index values span from 0.08325 to 0.28409, with 18% of the site exhibiting a high vulnerability rate. Additionally, the article implements a managed aquifer recharge model (MAR), with 31% of the area falling into MAR classes. Among these, 22.1% are classified as a high MAR class, while 0.7% belong to a very high MAR class. These findings underscore the feasibility of MAR projects in regions with limited water resources.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
100--111
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 44 poz., mapy, rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • The University of Jordan, Water, Energy, and Environment Center, Queen Rania Street, 11942 Amman, Jordan
autor
  • The Hashemite University, Department of Water Management and Environment, Prince Al Hassan bin Talal College for Natural Resources and the Environment, P.O. Box 330127, 13133 Zarqa, Jordan
  • The University of Jordan, Water, Energy, and Environment Center, Queen Rania Street, 11942 Amman, Jordan
  • The University of Jordan, Water, Energy, and Environment Center, Queen Rania Street, 11942 Amman, Jordan
  • The University of Jordan, School of Engineering, Queen Rania Street, 11942 Amman, Jordan
  • The University of Jordan, Water, Energy, and Environment Center, Queen Rania Street, 11942 Amman, Jordan
Bibliografia
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  • Lababneh, A.W., Al Kuisi, M. and Al-Bilbisi, H. (2019) “Hydrological modeling for Al Hasa catchment area using GIS technique,” Journal of Engineering Research and Application, 9(2) (Ser.-I), pp. 38–48. Available at: https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0902013848.
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  • Mohammad, A., Almomani, T. and Alhejoj, I. (2015) “Groundwater vulnerability for the surface outcropping aquifers in Jordan,” Journal of Environmental Protection, 6, pp. 250–258. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.63025.
  • Mohammad, A.H. (2017) “Assessing the groundwater vulnerability in the upper aquifers of Zarqa River Basin, Jordan using DRASTIC, SINTACS and GOD methods,” International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, 9(2), pp. 44–53.
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  • Odeh, T. et al. (2009) “Structural control of groundwater flow regimes and groundwater chemistry along the lower reaches of the Zerka River, West Jordan, using remote sensing, GIS, and field methods,” Environmental Geology, 58 pp. 1797–1810. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1678-1.
  • Odeh, T. et al. (2019) “Over-pumping of groundwater in Irbid governorate, northern Jordan: A conceptual model to analyze the effects of urbanization and agricultural activities on groundwater levels and salinity,” Environmental Earth Sciences, 78, 40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-8031-0.
  • Odeh, T. and Mohammad, A.H. (2020) “Wise water resources management under the increasing number of refugees in the third poorest water resources country (Jordan) – A suggested future spatial plan for water resources investments,” International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 15(2), pp. 235–238. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.150214.
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  • Rapp, M. (2008) Evaluation of potential sites for managed aquifer recharge via surface infiltration in NW Jordan. Diploma Thesis, Part A. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany.
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  • Şener, E. and Şener, Ş. (2015) “Evaluation of groundwater vulnerability to pollution using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process method,” Environmental Earth Sciences, 73, pp. 8405–8424. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-4001-3.
  • Sresto, M.A. et al. (2021) “Application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and geospatial technology to identify groundwater potential zones in north-west region of Bangladesh,” Environmental Challenges, 5, 100214. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100214.
  • Tan, R. et al. (2013) “Fuzzy FAHP approach to selection problems in process engineering involving quantitative and qualitative aspects,” Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 92(5), pp. 467–475. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2013.11.005.
  • Thornthwaite, C. (1948) “An approach toward a rational classification of climate,” Geographical Review, 38, pp. 55–94. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/210739.
  • Tiwari, P. and Tiwari, M. (2016) “Groundwater vulnerability mapping using analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) in Hardoi district, India,” Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 8(5), pp. 350–361.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5ba90b2f-14f4-4631-b4b1-1b6ae02888b0
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