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Precise determination of the course of phase boundaries is particularly important for alloys operating at elevated temperatures. In the case of multi-component materials such as nickel superalloys, computational methods are often used for this purpose. They are based on binary and ternary systems and require reliable experimental data. Commonly used research methods for determining phase boundaries at elevated temperature have a number of limitations and it is difficult to interpret their results without the support of other studies. This work presents a series of experiments to confirm the course of phase boundaries γ′/(γ′ + γ) and (γ′ + γ)/γ in Ni-Al-Cr system, particularly at 600 °C. For this purpose, a series of alloys from Ni-rich part of Ni–Al-Cr ternary system was prepared by vacuum induction melting (VIM) and casting into graphite mold under an argon protective atmosphere. Samples after machining were subjected to compression tests using the Gleeble 3800 thermomechanical simulator at room temperature as well as directly at 600 °C after pre-heating at 1100 °C. Stress–strain curves of various character were obtained and were associated with the appropriate phase structure confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The relationship between the phase structure of the studied alloys and their mechanical properties has been proven. Compression results were compared with the results of hardness measurements, high-temperature calorimetric solution method and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The obtained results showed a very good agreement in terms of the course of the γ′/(γ′ + γ) and (γ′ + γ)/γ phase boundary in Ni-Al-Cr system.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
art. no. e203, 2022
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Metallurgy and Recycling, Silesian University of Technology, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Department of Material Technologies, Silesian University of Technology, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Department of Production Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Saunders N, et al. Phase diagram calculations for ni-based superalloys. In: Kissinger RD, et al., editors. Superalloys. Warrendale: TMS; 1996. p. 101.
- [2] Sims CT. A history of superalloy metallurgy for superalloy metallurgists. In: Gell M, editor. Superalloys. Warrendale: TMS; 1984. p. 399–419.
- [3] Reed RC. The superalloys fundamentals and applications. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2006.
- [4] Pollock TM, Sammy T. Nickel-based superalloys for advanced turbine engines: chemistry, microstructure and properties. J Propul Power. 2006;22:361–74.
- [5] Donachie MJ, Donachie SJ. Superalloys A Technical Guide. 2nd ed. Almere: ASM International; 2022.
- [6] Klöwer J, Brill U, Heubner U. High temperature corrosion behaviour of nickel aluminides: effects of chromium and zirconium. Intermetallics. 1999;7:1183–94.
- [7] Malec W, Rzyman K, Czepelak M, Wala A. An effect of chromium on mechanical properties of the Ni3Al-based alloys and sinters in compression tests. Arch Metall Mater. 2011;56:1007–14.
- [8] Jóźwik P, Polkowski W, Bojar Z. Applications of Ni 3 Al based intermetallic alloys—current stage and potential perceptivities. Materials. 2015;8:2537–68.
- [9] Saunders N, Fahrmann M, Small CJ. The Application Of Calphad Calculations To Ni-Based Superalloys. In: Green KA, Pollock TM, Kissinger RD, editors. Superalloys. Warrendale: TMS; 2000. p. 803.
- [10] Kattner UR. The calphad method and its role in material and process development. Tecnol Metal Mater Min. 2016;13:3–15.
- [11] Brož P, Svoboda M, Buršik J, Kroupa A, Havránková J. Theoretical and experimental study of the influence of Cr on the γ+γ’ phase field boundary in the Ni-Al-Cr system. Mater Sci Eng A. 2002;325:59–65.
- [12] Maciąg T, Rzyman K. Determination of γ′+γ / γ phase boundary in Ni-Al-Cr system using DTA thermal analysis. Arch Metall Mater. 2016;61:237–40.
- [13] Maciąg T, Rzyman K, Węcki B. Direct determination of γ′ /γ′+γ/γ phase boundaries in Ni-Al-Cr system based on enthalpy of formation results obtained by calorimetric solution method. Arch Metall Mater. 2015;60:1657–62.
- [14] Mao Z, Sudbrack C, Yoon K, et al. The mechanism of morphogenesis in a phase-separating concentrated multicomponent alloy. Nature Mater. 2007;6:210–6.
- [15] Dupin N, Ansara I, Sundman B. Thermodynamic re-assessment of the ternary system Al-Cr-Ni. Calphad. 2001;25:279–98.
- [16] Hadasik E, Kuziak R. Metody wyznaczania charakterystyk plastyczności metali. In: Hadasik E, editor. Przetwórstwo metali. Gliwice: Plastyczość a struktura; 2006. p. 9–42.
- [17] Wang Y, Cacciamani G. Thermodynamic modeling of the Al-Cr-Ni system over the entire composition and temperature range. J Alloy Compd. 2016;688:422–35.
- [18] Smith T, Esser B, Antolin N, et al. Phase transformation strengthening of high-temperature superalloys. Nat Commun. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13434.
- [19] Durand-Charre M. The microstructure of superalloys. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Science; 1997.
- [20] Zhao JC. Methods for phase diagram determination. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science; 2007.
- [21] Hong YM, Mishima Y, Suzuki T. Accurate determination of γ’ solvus in Ni-Al-X ternary systems. MRS Symp Proc. 1988;133:429–40.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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