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Purpose: Purpose of this paper is to present the possibilities of copper(II) recovery from the synthetic sulphate leach liquor containing cobalt(II), nickel(II) and manganese(II). Design/methodology/approach: The investigations have been undertaken in order to determine the influence of major parameters on the extraction process of copper(II) from the leach liquor of polymetallic manganese nodules. Copper(II) ions were extracted with Kelex 100 and LIX 70 in kerosene. The effect of different parameters such as pH of aqueous phase, extractants concentration in the organic phase, concentration of sulphuric acid as the stripping reagent were investigated. Findings: The optimal conditions of metal ions selectivity extraction have been determined. Over 99% of Cu(II) can be effectively extracted with 5% Kelex 100 and 10% LIX 70 at pH of 2.0 from model leach liquor in the presence of Co(II), Ni(II) and Mn(II), while less than 10% of the other metals is transported to the organic phase. The selectivity of Cu(II) extraction over Co(II), Ni(II) and Mn(II) with Kelex 100 depended upon the acidity of aqueous solution and the selectivity increased with decreasing of pH in the feed solution. Separation of Cu(II) from these metal ions is very effective. Cu(II) can be recovered successfully from the loaded organic phase with Kelex 100 through stripping with 2.0 M H2SO4. Practical implications: The results can be used during the hydrometallurgical recovery of metals from nodules on the industrial scale. Originality/value: The study on the solvent extraction of Cu(II) using LIX 70 and Kelex 100 from leach liquor of polymetallic manganese nodules has not been reported yet. Conducting this research is therefore the most reasonable and necessary.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
777--781
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Processing Technology and Applied Physics, Czestochowa University of Technology, Al. Armii Krajowej 19, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] A. Cieszynska, M. Wisniewski, Selective extraction of palladium(II) from hydrochloric acid solutions with phosphonium extractants, Separation and Purification Technology 80 (2011) 385-389.
- [2] B. Pospiech, W. Walkowiak, M.J. Wozniak, Application of TBP in selective removal of iron(III) in solvent extraction and transport through polymer inclusion membranes, Physico-chemical Problems of Mineral Processing 39 (2005) 89-98.
- [3] B. Pospiech, W. Walkowiak, Studies on iron(II) removal from chloride aqueous solutions by solvent extraction and transport through polymer inclusion membranes with D2EHPA, Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing 44 (2010) 195-204.
- [4] W. Zhang, Ch.Y. Cheng, Manganese metallurgy review, Part I, Leaching of ores/secondary materials and recovery of electrolytic/chemical manganese dioxide, Hydrometallurgy 89 (2007) 137-159.
- [5] W. Zhang, Ch.Y. Cheng, Manganese metallurgy review. Part II, Manganese separation and recovery from solution, Hydrometallurgy 89 (2007) 160-177.
- [6] X. Wang, W.E.G. Muller, Marine biominerals: perspectives and challenges for polymetallic nodules and crusts, Trends in Biotechnology 27 (2009) 375-383.
- [7] A. Kumari, K.A. Natarajan, Development of a clean bioelektrochemical process for leaching of ocean manganese nodules, Minerals Engineering 15 (2002) 103-106.
- [8] H. Vu, J. Jandowa, K. Lisa, F. Vranka, Leaching of manganese deep ocean nodules in FeSO4-H2SO4-H20 solutions, Hydrometallurgy 77 (2005) 147-153.
- [9] W.A. Charewicz, Z. Chaoyin, T. Chmielewski, The leaching behaviour of ocean polymetallic nodules in chloride solutions, Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing 35 (2001) 55-66.
- [10] Y. Wang, Z. Li, H. Li, A new process for leaching metal values from ocean polymetallic nodules, Minerals Engineering 18 (2005) 1093-1098.
- [11] D.W. Fuerstenau, K.N. Han, Metallurgy and processing of marine manganese nodules, Mineral Processing Technology Review 1 (1983) 1-83.
- [12] R. Acharya, M.K. Gosh, S. Anand, R.P. Das, Leaching of metals from Indian ocean nodules in SO2-H2O-H2SO4-(NH4)2SO4 medium, Hydrometallurgy 53 (1999) 169-175.
- [13] Y. Zhang, Q. Liu, Ch. Sun, Sulfuric acid leaching of ocean manganese nodules using phenols as reducing agents, Minerals Engineering 14 (2001) 525-537.
- [14] Y. Zhang, Q. Liu, Ch. Sun, Sulfuric acid leaching of ocean manganese nodules using aromatic amines as reducing agents, Minerals Engineering 14 (2001) 539-542.
- [15] F.W.Y. Momade, Z.G. Momade, Reductive leaching of manganese oxide ore in aqueous methanol-sulphuric acid medium, Hydrometallurgy 51 (1999) 103-113.
- [16] R. Kumar, Anomalous dependence of leachability on surface area during sulphuric acid leaching of nickel- and copper-dopped birnessits, Hydrometallurgy 52 (1999) 71-79.
- [17] S.B. Kanungo., P.K. Jena, Reduction leaching of manganese nodules of Indian Ocean origin in dilute hydrochloric acid, Hydrometallurgy 21 (1988) 41-58.
- [18] I. Mishonov, G. Kyuchoukov, Separation of copper and zinc during their transfer from hydrochloric acid to sulphuric acid medium using a mixed extractant, Hydrometallurgy 41 (1996) 89-98.
- [19] E.A. Fouad, Separation of copper from aqueous sulphate solutions by mixtures of Cyanex 301 and LIX 984N, Journal of Hazardous Materials 166 (2009) 720-727.
- [20] K.C. Sole, J.B. Hiskey, Solvent extraction of copper by Cyanex 272, Cyanex 302 and Cyanex 301, Hydrometallurgy 37 (1995) 129-147.
- [21] J. Szymanowski, Hydroxyoximes and copper hydrometallurgy, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1993.
- [22] J. Szymanowski., Copper hydrometallurgy and extraction from chloride media, Journal of Radioanalitycal and Nuclear Chemistry 208 (1996) 183-191.
- [23] B.R. Reddy, D.N. Priya, Process development for the separation of copper(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II) from sulphate solutions by solvent extraction using LIX 84 I, Separation and Purification Technology 45 (2005) 163-167.
- [24] G. Kyuchukov, I. Mishonov, A new extractant mixturefor recovery of copper from chloride solutions, Solvent Extraction Ion Exchange 11 (1993) 555-568.
- [25] R. Cierpiszewski, J. Szymanowski, Copper extraction from chloride solution by solvating and chelating extractants, Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange 19 (2001) 441-456.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5b165c5e-a7e2-4ca7-a9e3-e3e2c2e54fef