Textiles preventing skin damage

Irzmańska, E.; Lipp-Symonowicz, B.; Kujawa, J.; Irzmański, R.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Textiles preventing skin damage

Autorzy

Irzmańska E. , Lipp-Symonowicz B. , Kujawa J. , Irzmański R.

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Tekstylia o działaniu profilaktycznym w odniesieniu do uszkodzeń skóry

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The use of designed and created fabrics characteried by the specific placement of hydrophobic and hydrophilic fibres in their structure was tested, together with their various contact with the user’s skin (due to the fabric surface). The fabrics were used to manufacture a bed sheet of the type used in hospitals for chronically immobilised people, who are particularly prone to bedsore skin damage. Their preventative effect on bedsore skin damage was analysed with respect to the etiology of their beginnings, focusing on so-called internal and external factors. As for the external influences, (in the model system exposed), the effect of the bed sheet used on the stream of heat and humidity transport from the patient’s body outside was tested. As regards the internal conditions, blood flow disorders were tested in different areas of the patient’s body threatened with bedsore skin damage using the impendance plethysmography method.

W pracy badano zastosowanie zaprojektowanych i wytworzonych tkanin, charakteryzujących się specyficznym rozmieszczeniem w ich strukturze włókien o charakterze hydrofobowym i hydrofilowym oraz zróżnicowanym ich kontaktem ze skórą użytkownika (ze względu na stopień rozbudowania powierzchni tkanin). Wymienione tkaniny zostały zastosowane do wytworzenia prześcieradeł użytkowanych w warunkach szpitalnych przez osoby przewlekle unieruchomione, zagrożone powstaniem odleżynowych uszkodzeń skóry. Efekt ich profilaktycznego oddziaływania w odniesieniu do odleżynowych uszkodzeń skóry przeanalizowano w aspekcie etiologii powstawania odleżyn, skupiając się na tzw. Czynnikach zewnętrznych oraz wewnętrznych. W zakresie oddziaływań zewnętrznych badano wpływ zastosowanych tkanin prześcieradłowych na eksponowany w zakresie tych oddziaływań transport strumienia ciepła i wilgoci od ciała pacjenta na zewnątrz, w układzie modelowym; w zakresie uwarunkowań wewnętrznych, badano zaburzenia przepływu krwi w obszarach ciała pacjenta, najbardziej narażonych na powstawanie odleżynowych uszkodzeń skóry, stosując metodę pletyzmografii impedancyjnej.

Słowa kluczowe

woven fabrics hydrofobic fibres hydrofilic fibres hospital sheets bedsore skin damages heat transport humidity transport blood flow impedance plethysmography method

tkaniny włókna hydrofobowe włókna hydrofilowe uszkodzenia skór transport ciepła transport wilgoci przepływ krwi metoda pletyzmografii impedancyjnej

Wydawca

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny

Czasopismo

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

Rocznik

2010

Tom

Vol. 18, no. 2 (79)

Strony

84--90

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 62 poz., fig., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Irzmańska E.

Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute, ul. Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Lipp-Symonowicz B.

Technical Uniwersity of Lodz, Department of Physics and Metrology of Textiles, ul. Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland

autor

Kujawa J.

Medical University of Łódź, Clinic of Medical Rehabilitation, ul. Drewnowska 75, 91-002 Łódź, Poland

autor

Irzmański R.

Medical University of Lodz, Laboratory of Ergonomics and Excercise Physiology, ul. Hallera 1, 90-647 Łódź, Poland

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Uwagi

Badania opisane w tej pracy w ramach Grantu Młodych Naukowców: nr 7 T08E 032 19, finansowane przez Polskie Państwowe Biuro Badań Naukowych w latach 2000-2002

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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