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The study aimed at verifying a hypothesis that supporting a visual signal of regulation deviation with an auditory one could improve the quality of regulation; the operator would have better information on machine operation. A special simulator was applied to follow-up tracking with a manual lever which controlled vertical movements of a cursor on a monitor screen. Simultaneously with visual information on screen, the operator was provided with an auditory deviation signal of pre-determined characteristics. 33 young males underwent the test. It was found that supporting a visual signal with an auditory one resulted in an improvement in the regulation quality by 5–6%, which proved synergy between those signals. The results may be used in designing tele- and servo-mechanisms, especially for remote control machinery, e.g., inspection robots or micromanipulators controlled by operators in a follow-up system.
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Tom
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369--377
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
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autor
- Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
autor
- Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
autor
- Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1.Słowikowski J. The quality of regulation criterion in an ergonomic optimization of regulation systems. Ergonomia. 2004;26(1):49–65.
- 2.Olszewski R, editor. Manipulatory i roboty przemysłowe [Manipulators and industrial robots]. Warszawa, Poland: WNT; 1985.
- 3.Słowikowski J. Metodologiczne problemy projektowania ergonomicznego w budowie maszyn [Methodological problems of ergonomic design in constructing machinery]. Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute; 2000.
- 4.Örtengren R. Simulation as a tool for ergonomic evaluation of work task in production planning. In: Quéinnec Y, Daniellou F, editors. Designing for Everyone: Proceedings of the 11th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Paris 1991. London, UK; Taylor & Francis; 1991. p. 1078–80.
- 5.Keuning-van Oirschot H, Houtsma AJM. Cursor trajectory analysis (Annual Progress Report No. 35). Eindhoven, The Netherlands: IPO—Centre for User-System Interaction, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; 2000.
- 6.Peruchon E, Jullian JM, Hennebaut JC, Streiff G, Rabischong P. Ergonomic identification of prehension strategic profiles in telemanipulation. In: Quéinnec Y, Daniellou F, editors. Designing for Everyone: Proceedings of the 11th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Paris 1991. London, UK; Taylor & Francis; 1991. p. 777–9.
- 7.Nowacki Z, Zawadzki J. Wpływ wybranych parametrów dźwigni sterowniczych na dokładność sterowania ręcznego [The influence of selected parameters of regulation levers on the precision of manual control]. Ergonomia. 1989;12(1):33–40.
- 8.Słowikowski J. Metoda optymalizacji ergonomicznej układów sterujących maszyn wg kryterium jakości regulacji [A metod of ergonomic optimisation of regulation systems of machines according to criterion the of regulation quality] (Prace i Materiały Instytutu Wzornictwa Przemysłowego No. 150). Warszawa, Poland: Instytut Wzornictwa Przemysłowego; 1994.
- 9.Słowikowski J. Ergonomic optimisation of the hand operated regulation systems. In: International conference materials: SIAS 2003 (Safety of Industrial Automated Systems). Nancy, France: Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité (INRS); 2003. vol. 3, p. 31–6.
- 10.van de Par S, Kohlrausch A. Integration of auditory-visuals patterns (Annual Progress Report No. 34). Eindhoven, The Netherlands: IPO—Centre for User-System Interaction, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven; 1999.
- 11.Keyson DV. Dynamic regulation gain and tactile feedback in the capture of cursor movements (IPO Annual Progress Report 1994). Eindhoven, The Netherlands: IPO—Centre for User-System Interaction; 1994.
- 12.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Acoustics—hearing protectors—part 1: subjective method for the measurement of sound attenuation (Standard No. ISO 4869-1:1990). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 1990.
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Bibliografia
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