Increase of energy self-consumption in hybrid RES installations 1 with PV panels and air-source heat pumps

• Autorzy: Pater Sebastian

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/cpe.2023.147402

• Konferencja: 24th Polish Conference of Chemical and Process Engineering, 13-16 June 2023, Szczecin, Poland. Guest editor: Prof. Rafał Rakoczy
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In recent years, European countries have experienced a noteworthy surge in the interest surrounding renewable energy sources, particularly the integration of photovoltaic (PV) panels with various types of heat pumps. This study aims to evaluate the energy performance of a grid19 connected hybrid installation, combining a PV array with an air-source heat pump (AHP), for domestic hot water preparation in a residential building located in Cracow, Poland. The primary focus of this evaluation is to assess the extent to which self-consumption (SC) of energy can be increased. The study utilizes Transient System Simulation Tool 18 software to construct and simulate various system models under different scenarios. These scenarios include building electricity consumption profiles, PV power systems, and the specified management of AHP. Analyses were conducted over a period of 1 year to assess the operational performance of the systems. In the considered installations, the differences in SC values between PV installation ranged from 9 to 25%. Notably, the highest SC values were observed during the winter months. AHP with operation control allows to obtain in some months of the year up to 35% higher value the SC parameter compared to systems without AHP. The highest annual 29 SC value recorded reached 83.9%. These findings highlight the crucial role of selecting an appropriate PV system size to maximize the SC parameter.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

PV systems; heat pumps; renewable energy sources; on-grid systems; transient simulations

PL

systemy fotowoltaiczne; pompy ciepła; odnawialne źródła energii; systemy sieciowe; symulacja przejściowa

• Wydawca: Komitet Inżynierii Chemicznej i Procesowej Polskiej Akademii Nauk
• Czasopismo: Chemical and Process Engineering : New Frontiers
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 44, nr 4
• Strony: art. no. e43
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Pater Sebastian

• Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1348-5153

Bibliografia

• 1. Alhuyi Nazari M., Rungamornrat J., Prokop L., Blazek V., Misak S., Al-Bahrani M., Ahmadi M.H., 2023. An updated review on integration of solar photovoltaic modules and heat pumps towards decarbonization of buildings. Energy Sustain. Dev., 72, 230–242. DOI: 10.1016/j.esd.2022.12.018.
• 2. Ciocia A., Amato A., Di Leo P., Fichera S., Malgaroli G., Spertino F., Tzanova S., 2021. Self-consumption and self-sufficiency in photovoltaic systems: Effect of grid limitation and storage installation. Energies, 14, 1591. DOI: 10.3390/en14061591.
• 3. Fachrizal R., Shepero M., Åberg M., Munkhammar J., 2022. Optimal PV-EV sizing at solar powered workplace charging stations with smart charging schemes considering self- consumption and self-sufficiency balance. Appl. Energy, 307, 118139. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118139.
• 4. Gul E., Baldinelli G., Bartocci P., Shamim T., Domenighini P., Cotana F., Wang J., Fantozzi F., Bianchi F., 2023. Transition toward net zero emissions – Integration and optimization of renewable energy sources: Solar, hydro, and biomass with the local grid station in central Italy. Renew. Energy, 207, 672–686. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.051.
• 5. Gulkowski S., 2022. Specific yield analysis of the rooftop PV systems located in South-Eastern Poland. Energies, 15, 3666. DOI: 10.3390/en15103666.
• 6. Hassan Q., 2022. Evaluate the adequacy of self-consumption for sizing photovoltaic system. Energy Reports, 8, 239–254. DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.11.205.
• 7. Hassan Q., Abbas M.K., Tabar V.S., Tohidi S., Al-Hitmi M., Jaszczur M., Sameen A.Z., Salman H.M., 2023. Collective self- consumption of solar photovoltaic and batteries for a microgrid energy system. Results Eng., 17, 100925. DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2023.100925.
• 8. Karimi M., Mokhlis H., Naidu K., Uddin S., Bakar A.H.A., 2016. Photovoltaic penetration issues and impacts in distribution network – A review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 53, 594–605. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.08.042.
• 9. Kurz D., Nowak A., 2023. Analysis of the impact of the level of self-consumption of electricity from a prosumer photovoltaic installation on its profitability under different energy billing scenarios in Poland. Energies, 16, 946. DOI: 10.3390/en16020946.
• 10. Luthander R., Widén J., Nilsson D., Palm J., 2015. Photovoltaic self-consumption in buildings: A review. Appl. Energy, 142, 80–94. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.028.
• 11. Matute G., Yusta J.M., Beyza J., Monteiro C., 2022. Optimal dispatch model for PV-electrolysis plants in self-consumption regime to produce green hydrogen: A Spanish case study. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 47, 25202–25213. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.05.270.
• 12. Pater S., 2019. Field measurements and energy performance analysis of renewable energy source devices in a heating and cooling system in a residential building in southern Poland. Energy Buildings, 199, 115–125. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019. 06.057.
• 13. Pater S., 2021. Long-term performance analysis using TRNSYS software of hybrid systems with PV-T. Energies, 14, 6921. DOI: 10.3390/en14216921.
• 14. Pater S., 2023. Increasing energy self-consumption in residential photovoltaic systems with heat pumps in Poland. Energies, 16, 4003. DOI: 10.3390/en16104003.
• 15. Piotrowicz K., 2006. Differentiation of the thermal conditions during heating seasons in Cracow, In: Trepińska J., Olecki Z. (Eds.), Klimatyczne aspekty środowiska geograficznego. Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie, Cracow, 193–202.
• 16. Saffari M., Keogh D., De Rosa M., Finn D.P., 2023. Technical and economic assessment of a hybrid heat pump system as an energy retrofit measure in a residential building. Energy Buildings, 295, 113256. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113256.
• 17. Schram W.L., Lampropoulos I., van Sark W.G.J.H.M., 2018. Photovoltaic systems coupled with batteries that are optimally sized for household self-consumption: Assessment of peak shaving potential. Appl. Energy, 223, 69–81. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.023.
• 18. TRNSYS, 2017. TRNSYS 18 – a TRaNsient SYstem Simulation program. Volume 3. Standard component library overview. Thermal Energy System Specialists, LLC, Wisconsin-Madison.
• 19. TRNSYS, 2023. TRNSYS 18 – a TRaNsient SYstem Simulation program. Volume 4. Mathematical Reference. Thermal Energy System Specialists, LLC, Wisconsin-Madison.
• 20. Vivian J., Chinello M., Zarrella A., De Carli M., 2022. Investigation on individual and collective PV self-consumption for a fifth generation district heating network. Energies, 15, 1022. DOI:10.3390/en15031022.
• 21. Yu H.J.J., 2021. System contributions of residential battery systems: New perspectives on PV self-consumption. Energy Econ., 96, 105151. DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105151.
• 22. Zaik K., Werle S., 2023. Solar and wind energy in Poland as power sources for electrolysis process – A review of studies and experimental methodology. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 48, 11628–11639. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.02.074.
• 23. Zastempowski M., 2023. Analysis and modeling of innovation factors to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy sources - Evidence from European Union enterprises. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 178, 113262. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113262.
• 24. Zhan S., Dong B., Chong A., 2023. Improving energy flexibility and PV self-consumption for a tropical net zero energy office building. Energy Buildings, 278, 112606. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112606.
• 25. Zheng Z., Zhou J., Xu F., Zhang R., Deng G., 2022. Integrated operation of PV assisted ground source heat pump and air source heat pump system: Performance analysis and economic optimization. Energy Convers. Manage., 269, 116091. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116091.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025)