Assessment of soil phosphatase activity, phosphorus and heavy metals content depending on the mineral fertilization

• Autorzy: Lemanowicz J. , Bartkowiak A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ocena aktywności fosfataz, zawartości fosforu i metali ciężkich w zależności od nawożenia mineralnego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents the results of research into the activity of alkaline and acid phosphatase, the content of available phosphorus, heavy metals and total organic carbon, against in soil with mineral fertilization only. The first experimental factor was phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium and sulphur fertilization in six fertilizer combinations: 1: (PKMgCaS), 2: (KMgCaS), 3: (PMgCaS), 4: (PKCaS), 5: (PKMgS), 6: (PKMgCa). The second factor was made up of nitrogen fertilization at the rates of: 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 kg·ha-1 of N. Increasing nitrogen rates and a lack of liming increased the soil acidity inhibiting alkaline phosphatase, decreasing the content of available phosphorus in soil. A lack of phosphorus fertilization resulted in an intensive increase in the activity of both alkaline and acid phosphatase in soil. Due to the experimental factors applied, the content of the heavy metals assayed was as follows: zinc> copper> lead> cadmium.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań nad aktywnością fosfatazy zasadowej i kwasowej, zawartość przyswajalnego fosforu, metali ciężkich i węgla organicznego w glebie nawożonej wyłącznie mineralnie. Pierwszym czynnikiem doświadczenia było nawożenie fosforem, magnezem, wapniem i siarką w sześciu kombinacjach nawozowych: 1 (PKMgCa S), 2: (KMgCaS), 3: (PMgCaS), 4: (PKCaS), 5: (PKMgS), 6: (PKMgCa). Czynnikiem drugim - nawożenie azotem w dawkach: 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 kg N·ha-1. Wzrastające dawki azotu i brak wapnowania spowodowały wzrost kwasowości gleby powodując inhibicje fosfatazy alkalicznej, zmniejszenie zawartości fosforu przyswajalnego w glebie. Brak nawożenia fosforem spowodował intensywny wzrost aktywności zarówno fosfatazy alkalicznej jaki i kwaśnej w glebie. Pod wpływem zastosowanych czynników doświadczalnych, zawartość metali ciężkich, kształtowała sie w sposób następujący: cynk> miedź> ołów> kadm.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

alkaline phosphatase; acid phosphatase; heavy metals; mineral fertilization; phosphorus; total organic carbon

PL

fosfataza alkaliczna; fosfataza kwaśna; metale ciężkie; nawożenie mineralne; fosfor; węgiel organiczny

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 25, No. 2
• Strony: 116--129
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Lemanowicz J.

• Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy, Wydział Rolnictwa i Biotechnologii, Zakład Biochemii, 85-029 Bydgoszcz, ul. Bernardyńska 6, Poland

autor

Bartkowiak A.

• Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).