Tytuł artykułu
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Oxetane-based polymers substituted with difluoroamino groups can be used as energetic binders in propellants and polymer-bonded explosives (PBXs). As a novel candidate, poly(3-difluoroaminomethyl-3-methyloxetane/3-nitratomethyl-3-methyloxetane) (PDN) was synthesized and its structure was established. Thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were employed to investigate its thermal decomposition behaviour. The compatibility between PDN and some common ingredients of propellants and PBXs was evaluated by the DSC method. PDN with good thermal stability was synthesized via a cationic solution polymerization process. Additionally, it has improved compatibility with cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine (HMX), carbon black (C.B.) and lead carbonate (PbCO3) compared with homopoly(3-difluoroaminomethyl-3-methyloxetane) (PDFAMO). PDN could be used as a promising difluoroamino energetic binder in the future.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
85--99
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiao Lingwei, 210094 Nanjing, China
autor
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiao Lingwei, 210094 Nanjing, China
autor
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiao Lingwei, 210094 Nanjing, China
autor
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiao Lingwei, 210094 Nanjing, China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
autor
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiao Lingwei, 210094 Nanjing, China
autor
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiao Lingwei, 210094 Nanjing, China
Bibliografia
- [1] Archibald, T. G.; Manser, G. E.; Immoos, J. E. Difluoroamino Oxetanes and Polymers Formed Therefrom for Use in Energetic Formulations. Patent US 5272249, 1993.
- [2] Archibald, T. G.; Manser, G. E.; Immoos, J. E. Difluoroamino Oxetanes and Polymers Formed Therefrom for Use in Energetic Formulations. Patent US 5420311, 1995.
- [3] Li, H.; Pan, R. M.; Wang, W. J.; Zhang, L. Y. Thermal Decomposition, Kinetics and Compatibility Studies of Poly(3-difluoroaminomethyl-3-methyloxetane) (PDFAMO). Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2014, 39(6): 819-829.
- [4] Li, H.; Pan, R. M.; Wang, W. J.; Zhang, L. Y. Thermal Decomposition and Kinetics Studies on Poly(BDFAO/THF), Poly(DFAMO/THF), and Poly(BDFAO/DFAMO/ THF). J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2014, 118(1): 189-196.
- [5] Li, H.; Pan, J. A.; Wang, W. J.; Pan, R. M.; Zhu, W. H. Preparation, Characterization and Compatibility Studies of Poly(DFAMO/AMMO). J. Macromol. Sci. Part A Pure Appl. Chem. 2018, 55(2):135-141, doi:10.1080/10601325.2017.1387742.
- [6] Desai, H. J.; Cunliffe, A. V.; Hamid, J.; Honey, P. J.; Stewart, M. J. Synthesis and Characterization of α,ω-Hydroxy and Nitrato Telechelic Oligomers of 3,3-(Nitratomethyl) Methyl Oxetane (NIMMO) and Glycidyl Nitrate (GLYN). Polymer 1996, 37(15): 3461-3469.
- [7] Kimura, E.; Oyumi, Y.; Kawasaki, H.; Maeda, Y.; Anan, T. Characterization of BAMO/NMMO Copolymers. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 1994, 19(5): 270-275.
- [8] Kawasaki, H.; Anan, T.; Kimura, E.; Oyumi, Y. BAMO/NMMO Copolymer with Polyester Initiation. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 1997, 22(2): 87-92.
- [9] Akhavan, J.; Koh, E.; Waring, S.; Kronfli, E. Effect of UV and Thermal Radiation on PolyNIMMO. Polymer 2001, 42(18): 7711-7718.
- [10] Chang, H. The Investigation of Thermal Decomposition Kinetics for PNIMMO by TG-MS. (in Chinese) Initiators Pyrotechnics 2007, (2): 32-35.
- [11] Li, X.; Wang, B. L.; Lin, Q. H. Compatibility Study of 2,6-Diamino-3,5-dinitropyridine-1-oxide with Some Energetic Materials. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2016, 13(4): 978-988.
- [12] Gołofit, T.; Zysk, K. Thermal Decomposition Properties and Compatibility of CL-20 with Binders HTPB, PBAN, GAP and PolyNIMMO. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2015, 119(3): 1931-1939.
- [13] Agrawal, J. P. High Energy Materials. Propellants, Explosives and Pyrotechnics. Wiley-VCH, Germany 2010, pp. 179; ISBN 978-3-527-32610-5.
- [14] Klerk, W. P. C.; Schrader, M. A.; Steen, A. C. Compatibility Testing of Energetic Materials, Which Technique? J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 1999, 56(3): 1123-1131.
- [15] Song, X. D.; Zhao, F. Q.; Wang, J. N.; Gan, X. X.; Xie, B. Thermal Behaviors of BAMO-AMMO and Its Compatibility with Some Energetic Materials. Chin. J. Explos. Propellants 2008, 31(3): 75-78.
- [16] Liao, L. Q.; Wei, H. J.; Li, J. Z.; Fan, X. Z.; Zheng, Y.; Ji, Y. P.; Fu, X. L.; Zhang, Y. J.; Liu, F. L. Compatibility of PNIMMO with Some Energetic Materials. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2012, 109(3): 1571-1576.
- [17] Pei, J. F.; Zhao, F. Q.; Lu, H. L.; Song, X. D.; Zhou, R.; Yuan, Z. F.; Zhang, J.; Chen, J. B. Compatibility of BAMO-GAP Copolymer with Some Energetic Materials. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2016, 124(3): 1301-1307.
- [18] Shee, S. K.; Shah, P. N.; Athar, J.; Dey, A.; Soman, R. R.; Sikder, A. K.; Pawar, S.; Banerjee, S. Understanding the Compatibility of the Energetic Binder PolyNIMMO with Energetic Plasticizers: Experimental and DFT Studies. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2016, 42(2): 167-174.
- [19] Manser, G. E.; Hajik, R. M. Method of Synthesizing Nitrato Alkyl Oxetanes. Patent US 5214166, 1993.
- [20] Biedron, T.; Kubisa, P.; Penczek, S. Polyepichlorohydrin Diols Free of Cyclics: Synthesis and Characterization. J. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem. 1991, 29(5): 619-628.
- [21] Barbieri, U.; Keicher, T.; Polacco, G. Homo- and Copolymers of 3-Tosyloxymethyl-3-methyl Oxetane (TMMO) as Precursors to Energetic Azido Polymers. E-Polym. 2009, 9(1): 565-575.
- [22] Liu, Z. R. Thermal Analyses for Energetic Materials. 1st ed., National Defense Industry Press, Beijing/China 2008, pp. 22; ISBN 978-7-118-05972-4.
- [23] Mo, H. C.; Lu, X. M.; Li, N.; Xing, Y.; Han, T.; Li, L.; Zhang, Z. G. Synthesis and Characterization of Copolyether of 3-Nitratomethyl-3-methyloxetane and Tetrahydrofuran. (in Chinese) Chin. J. Energ. Mater. 2012, 20(2): 172-175.
- [24] Mo, H. C.; Gan, X. X. Synthesis and Properties of 3-Nitratomethyl-3-ethyloxetane and Its Homopolymer. (in Chinese) Chin. J. Energ. Mater. 2007, 15(4): 313- 315,319.
- [25] Oyumi, Y.; Brill, T. B. Thermal Decomposition of Energetic Materials 14. Selective Product Distributions Evidenced in Rapid, Real-time Thermolysis of Nitrate Esters at Various Pressures. Combust. Flame 1986, 66(1): 9-16.
- [26] Oyumi, Y.; Brill, T. B. Thermal Decomposition of Energetic Materials 22. The Contrasting Effects of Pressure on the High-rate Thermolysis of 34 Energetic Compounds. Combust. Flame 1987, 68(2): 209-216.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5ab4f8ed-d456-4f7c-b08d-24feb5b4e94a