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Erbium-doped fiber ring laser dynamical analysis for chaos message masking scheme

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A detailed dynamical analysis of erbium-doped fiber ring laser cavity loss configuration for the chaos message masking scheme is carried out to optimize the generation of high quality chaos. A threefold increase in Lyapunov exponent implying higher security, and a significant increase in chaos bandwidth is achieved, both ideal for secure optical communication and nonlinear chaotic applications. The pulsed chaos is chaotic in a pulse time interval in addition to the amplitude resulting in better concealment of data pulses in a time domain. The chaos spectrum is a flat broadband and rich in spikes making spectral detection of a message more difficult. The range of five key parameters for which erbium-doped fiber ring laser retains its chaotic behaviour is also increased significantly reducing the effectiveness of a brute force attack to guess the erbium-doped fiber ring laser parameters. The chaos message masking scheme provides a higher security in comparison with additive chaos modulation scheme for implementation of chaotic optical communication using erbium- doped fiber ring laser. The security of a complete end-to-end chaotic optical communication system is tested by launching a spectral attack to estimate the message signal. The message signal clearly hides in a stronger chaotic signal and its spectral contents are not discernible.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
395--410
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Air University, E-9 Islamabad, Pakistan
autor
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawarah,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Bibliografia
  • [1] VIRTE M., PANAJOTOV K., THIENPONT H., SCIAMANNA M., Deterministic polarization chaos from a laserdiode, Nature Photonics 7(1), 2013, pp. 60–65.
  • [2] ARGYRIS A., SYVRIDIS D., LARGER L., ANNOVAZZI-LODI V., COLET P., FISCHER I., GARCÍA-OJALVO J., MIRASSO C.R., PESQUERA L., SHORE K.A., Chaos-based communications at high bit rates using com- mercial fibre-optic links, Nature 438(7066), 2005, pp. 343–346.
  • [3] ABARBANEL H.D.I., KENNEL M.B., BUHL M., LEWIS C.T., Chaotic dynamics in erbium-doped fiber ring lasers, Physical Review A 60(3), 1999, pp. 2360–2374.
  • [4] PISARCHIK A.N., KIR’YANOV A.V., BARMENKOV Y.O., JAIMES-REÁTEGUI R., Dynamics of an erbium-doped fiber laser with pump modulation: theory and experiment, Journal of the Optical Society of America B 22(10), 2005, pp. 2107–2114.
  • [5] LUO L.G., CHU P.L., Optical secure communications with chaotic erbium-doped fiber lasers, Journal of the Optical Society of America B 15(10), 1998, pp. 2524–2530.
  • [6] IMAI Y., MURAKAWA H., IMOTO T., Chaos synchronisation characteristics in erbium-doped fiber laser systems, Optics Communications 217(1–6), 2003, pp. 415–420.
  • [7] ALI S.Z., ISLAM M.K., ZAFRULLAH M., Effect of parametric variation on generation and enhancement of chaos in erbium-doped fiber-ring lasers, Optical Engineering 49(10), 2010, article ID 105002.
  • [8] ALI S.Z., ISLAM M.K., ZAFRULLAH M., Generation of higher degree chaos by controlling harmonics of the modulating signal in EDFRL, Optik – International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 122(21), 2011, pp. 1903–1909.
  • [9] ALI S.Z., ISLAM M.K., ZAFRULLAH M., Comparative analysis of chaotic properties of optical chaos generators, Optik – International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 123(11), 2012, pp. 950–955.
  • [10] ALI S.Z., ISLAM M.K., ZAFRULLAH M., Effect of message parameters in additive chaos modulation in erbium doped fiber ring laser (EDFRL), Optik – International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 124(18), 2013, pp. 3746–3750.
  • [11] FAN-YI LIN, YUH-KWEI CHAO, TSUNG-CHIEH WU, Effective bandwidths of broadband chaotic signals, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 48(8), 2012, pp. 1010–1014.
  • [12] YANHUA HONG, SPENCER P.S., SHORE K.A., Flat broadband chaos in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers subject to chaotic optical injection, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 48(12), 2012, pp. 1536–1541.
  • [13] ALI S.Z., ISLAM M.K., ZAFRULLAH M., Effect of transmission fiber and amplifier noise on optical chaos synchronization, Optical Review 19(5), 2012, pp. 320–327.
  • [14] ALI S.Z., ISLAM M.K., ZAFRULLAH M., Effect of transmission fiber on dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) chaos synchronization, Optik – International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 124(12), 2013, pp. 1108–1112.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5aa08b6e-b8ea-4f0a-9e59-75301c412614
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