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An Attempt at Preventing Asthenopia Among VDT Workers

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We report the results of 3 surveys of visual display terminal (VDT) users who took a minibreak during which they viewed a stereoscopic image of a repeating parallel pattern showing planets. The single image stereogram method employed is called Stretch Eye™, and we evaluated the effects of Stretch Eye™ on asthenopia. An accommodative relaxation of about 1 D was observed in participants while they were gazing at the image. The employees of 2 information technology companies were evaluated according to a visual analogue scale (VAS) for subjective symptoms of asthenopia and eyesight. The results showed that Stretch Eye™ was effective in easing visual fatigue due to VDT work and it improved eyesight under working conditions.
Rocznik
Strony
453--462
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
autor
  • Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
autor
  • Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
autor
  • Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
autor
  • Information Technology Center, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Bibliografia
  • 1.Carayon, P., Smith, M.J., & Haims, M.C. (1999). Work organization, job stress, and work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Human Factors, 41(4), 644-663.
  • 2.Dinoff, M.J., Happ, A., & Crane, P. (1981). Visual fatigue and occupational stress in VDT operators. Human Factors, 23(4), 421-437.
  • 3.Galinsky, T.L., Swanson, N.G., Sauter, S.L., Hurrell, J.J., & Schleifer, L.M. (2000). A field study of supplementary rest breaks for data-entry operators. Ergonomics, 43(5), 622-638.
  • 4.Henning, R.A., Jacques, P., Kissel, G.V., Sullivan, A.B., & Alteras-Webb, S.M. (1997). Frequent short rest breaks from computer work: Effects on productivity and well-being at two field sites. Ergonomics, 40(1), 78-91.
  • 5.Hünting, W., Läubli, T.H., & Grandjean, E. (1981). Postural and visual load at VDT workplaces I. Constrained postures. Ergonomics, 24(12), 917-931.
  • 6.Iwasaki, T., Tawara, A., & Miyake, N. (2002). Effects on eyestrain of outward stimuli for accommodation. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi, 106(10), 634-641. (In Japanese).
  • 7.Jaschinski-Kruza, W. (1988). Visual strain during VDU work: The effect of viewing distance and dark focus. Ergonomics, 31(10), 1449-1465.
  • 8.Jaschinski-Kruza, W. (1990). On the preferred viewing distances to screen and document at VDU workplaces. Ergonomics, 33(8), 1055-1063.
  • 9.Jaschinski-Kruza, W. (1991). Eyestrain in VDU users: Viewing distance and the resting position of ocular muscles. Human Factors, 33(1), 69-83.
  • 10.Kroemer, K.H.E., & Grandjean, E. (1997). Fitting the task to the human (5th ed.). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • 11.McLean, L., Tingley, M., Scott, R.N., & Rickards, J. (2001). Computer terminal work and the benefit of microbreaks. Applied Ergonomics, 32, 225-237.
  • 12.Miyao, M., Hacisalihzade, S.S., Allen, J.S., & Stark, L.W. (1989). Effects of VDT resolution on visual fatigue and readability: An eye movement approach. Ergonomics, 32(6), 603-614.
  • 13.Miyao, M., Ishihara, S., Saito, S., Kondo, T., Sakakibara, H., & Toyoshima, H. (1996). Visual accommodation and subject performance during a stereographic object task using liquid crystal shutters. Ergonomics, 39(11), 1294-1309.
  • 14.Miyao, M., Otake, Y., & Ishihara, S. (1992). A newly developed device to measure objective amplitude of accommodation and pupillary response in both binocular and natural viewing conditions. Sangyo-Igaku, 34(2), 148-149. (In Japanese).
  • 15.Otake, Y., Miyao, M., Ishihara, S., Kashiwamata, M., Kondo, T., Sakakibara, H., et al. (1993). An experimental study on the objective measurement of accommodative amplitude under binocular and natural viewing conditions. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 170(2), 93-102.
  • 16.Sauter, S.L., Schleifer, L.M., & Knutson, S.J. (1991). Work posture, workstation design, and musculoskeletal discomfort in a VDT data entry task. Human Factors, 33(2), 151-167.
  • 17.Tyrrell, R.A., & Leibowitz, H.W. (1990). The relation of vergence effort to reports of visual fatigue following prolonged near work. Human Factors, 32(3), 341-357.
  • 18.Ziefle, M. (1998). Effects of display resolution on visual performance. Human Factors, 40(4), 554-568.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5a9fa087-db86-4900-b67f-1c9804f27e56
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