Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The paper presents the influence of weather conditions on water consumption in two selected water-pipe networks. The analyzed problem seems to be significant because even several days with extremely high temperatures cause exploitation difficulties in the distribution system due to water consumption exceeding the average. Water companies should be prepared for complications in exploitation when even whole water from reservoirs is supplied to the network. The obtained results show that a high correlation between anomalies in temperatures and water consumption exists, especially during weekends. The Pearson coefficient varied between 0.76 and 0.88 which means that the temperature has a significant influence on water demand. The aim of the work was also to note that reasonable usage of tap water by individual consumers can influence the security of water distribution. On days when extremely high external air temperatures are forecasted, water consumption for nonessential purposes, such as watering gardens or filling backyard pools, should be limited.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
115--126
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] KWIETNIEWSKI M., RAK J., Reliability of water and sewerage systems infrastructure, Committee for Civil and Water Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa 2010 (in Polish).
- [2] NOWAKOWSKI E., Water consumption in residential buildings, Rynek Inst., 2010, 11, 49–54 (in Polish).
- [3] CIEŻAK W., CIEŻAK J., Variability of water intake in settlement units adjacent to Wrocław, EDP Sci., 2018, No. 00019, 1–4, DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20185900019.
- [4] KOWALSKI D., KOWALSKA B., SKWAREK M., CZURYŁO D., Water demand changes in selected Euro-pean countries in the years 1990–2016, Instal, 2019, 6, 42–44 (in Polish).
- [5] POTTER L.B., TREMAINE D.M., BANNER J.L., Predictors of variations in residential water consumption in central Texas, Water, 2022, 14, 1804. DOI: 10.3390/w14111804.
- [6] https://pl.climate-data.org/ameryka-połnocna/stany-zjednoczone-ameryki/teksas-929/ [access 21.04.2024].
- [7] Statistical Yearbook of the Regions – Poland, Statistics Poland, Warszawa 2021 (in Polish).
- [8] MASCIOPINTO C., BARBIERO G., BENEDININ M., A large scale study of drinking water requirements in the Po basin (Italy), Water Int., 1999, 24 (3), 211–220. DOI: 10.1080/02508069908692164.
- [9] RUTH M., BERNIER C., JOLLANDS N., GOLUBIEWSKI N., Adaptation of urban water supply infrastructure to impacts from climate and socioeconomic changes. The case of Hamilton, New Zealand, Water Res. Manage., 2007, 21, 1031–1045. DOI: 10.1007/s11269-006-9071-x.
- [10] HOTLOŚ H., Analysis of influence of meteorological factors on water demand variations in municipal water supply system, Ochr. Środ., 2013, 35 (2), 57–62, http://www.os.not.pl/docs/czasopismo/2013/2-2013/Hotlos_2-2013.pdf (in Polish).
- [11] SLAVÍKOVÁ L., MALÝ V., ROST M., PETRUŽELA L., VOJAČEK O., Impacts of climate variables on residential water consumption in the Czech Republic, Water Res. Manage., 2013, 27, 365–379. DOI: 10.1007/s11269-012-0191-1.
- [12] KUBIAK-WÓJCICKA K., JAMORSKA I., GÓRSKI Ł., The identification of risks for drinking water intakes in urbanized area: the case study of Toruń (central Poland), Water, 2021, 13, 3378. DOI: 10.3390 /w13233378.
- [13] MEIRELES I., SOUSA V., BLEYS B., PONCELET B., Domestic hot water consumption pattern. Relation with total water consumption and air temperature, Ren. Sust. Energy Rev., 2022, 157, 112035, DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.112035.
- [14] CIEŻAK W., CIEŻAK J., Routine forecasting of the daily profiles of hourly water distribution in cities. An effectiveness analysis, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2015, 41 (2), 179–186. DOI: 10.5277 /epe150215.
- [15] SBORZ J., COMINATO C., KALBUSCH A., HENNING E., Hourly and daily domestic hot water consumption in social housing dwellings. An analysis in apartment buildings in Southern Brazil, Sol. Energy, 2022, 232, 459–470, DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2021.12.067.
- [16] RASIFAGHIHI N., LI S.S., HAGHIGHAT F., Forecast of urban water consumption under the impact of climate change, Sust. Cit. Soc., 2020, 52, 101848, DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101848.
- [17] Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland, Statistics Poland, Warsaw 2021 (in Polish).
- [18] ORTIZ C., SALCEDO C., SALDARRIAGA J., Assessment of the effects of COVID-19 pandemic stay-at-home measures on potable water consumption patterns, location, and financial impacts for water utilities in Colombian cities, Water, 2022, 14, 3004, DOI: 10.3390/w14193004.
- [19] BORYCZKO K., Impact assessment of strategic water main exclusion, Instal, 2020, 3, 45–47. DOI: 10.36119/15.2020.3.6 (in Polish).
- [20] RAK J., WARTALSKA K., KAŹMIERCZAK B., Weather risk in the functioning of water-sewage companies in Poland, Instal, 2021, 1, 39–42. DOI: 10.36119/15.2021.1.4 (in Polish).
- [21] SZAFLIK W., Variability of average consumption of cold and hot water per resident in a multi-apartment residential buildings, Instal, 2021, 3, 26–30. DOI: 10.36119/15.2021.3.3 (in Polish).
- [22] DZIMIŃSKA P., STAŃCZYK J., DRZEWIECKI S., LICZNAR P., The use of a high-frequency data logging system to analyse unevenness of water consumption, Instal, 2022, 1, 24–30. DOI: 10.36119/15.2022.1.3 (in Polish).
- [23] DIMKIĆD., Temperature impact on drinking water consumption,Environ. Sci.Proc.,2020,2(1),31. DOI:10.3390/environsciproc2020002031.
- [24] PRASKIEVICZS., CHANGH.,Identifying therelationships between urban waterconsumption and weather variables in Seoul, Korea, Phys.Geogr.,2009,30,324–337,DOI:10.2747/0272-3646.30.4.324.
- [25] ZIELINAM., MŁYŃSKA A.,Effect of internal polyurethane coatingsof cast iron pipes on the quality of transported potablewater, Environ.Prot.Eng., 2022, 48 (3), 25–38. DOI:10.37190/epe220303.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5a8311f6-3e80-41da-802e-c3c1f0b6ac36
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.