Capacity of surface water to reduce air multi-pollution in urbanized areas (the City of Krakow, southern Poland)

• Autorzy: Pierri Dorota , Myszkowska Dorota , Casado Alba , Mitana Paulina

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7494/geol.2024.50.2.191

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study analyzes changes in the physico-chemical parameters in a 400 cm2 artificial water reservoir with distilled water, exposed to a 2-week (±2 days) period of atmospheric conditions in Krakow. After nearly 500 days, dry and wet deposition caused a shift from neutral to acidic pH levels (7.30–5.12, averaging 6.22 pH) and an average electric conductivity of 19.5 µS/cm (1.6–143.0 µS/cm). The study investigated chemical and biological pollutants, including pollen and fungal spores. Three distinct air quality periods were identified: (1) characterized by vehicle and combustion-related pollutants (Oct-Jan), (2) a transitional phase with increased biological particles (Feb-May), and (3) dominated by pollen and fungal spores (Jun-Sep). Despite peak air pollution in the warmest months, air temperature showed an inverse relationship with pollutant concentration, possibly due to decreased air humidity. Precipitation positively impacted air quality. The artificial reservoir received a total of 0.7 kg of air pollutants (723.6mg/m3 of surface water table). This corresponds to an annual load of 0.5 kg (551.4 mg) and a daily load of 1.51 mg. The reservoir’s pollutant capture capacity was estimated at 28% ±21% (mean±SD), with a critical value of 12%. The study evaluated Krakow’s surface water reservoirs’ capacity to mitigate air pollution, indicating potential benefits for urban air quality.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

air multi-pollution; environmental quality; urbanized area; water reservoirs; surface water; aerobiological monitoring; Krakow

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwa AGH
• Czasopismo: Geology, Geophysics and Environment
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 50, no. 2
• Strony: 191--205
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 64 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Pierri Dorota

• AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Krakow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-165X

autor

Myszkowska Dorota

• Jagiellonian University Medical College, Department of Clinical and Environmental Allergology, Krakow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1493-3990

autor

Casado Alba

• University of Granada, Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), Granada, Spain

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-3728

autor

Mitana Paulina

• AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Krakow, Poland

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