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Determining equivalent performance for frost durability of concrete containing different amounts of ground granulated blast furnace slag

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper deals with the issues pertinent to the design of frost-resistant concretes in exposure class XF3 (high water saturation) when the concretes are made with cements containing ground granulated blast furnace slag (ggbs). The testing programme covered four series of non-air entrained concrete made with cements CEM I, CEM II/A-S, CEM II/B-S and CEM III/A containing 0%, 13%, 28% and 53% ggbs respectively, and two non-air entrained concrete series with the binder made from CEM I and 0 to 55% ggbs. The water-binder (w/b) ratio ranged from 0.25 to 0.55. Frost durability testing was performed using a modified ASTM C666A procedure to determine changes in mass (dm) and beam length (dL). The relationships occurring between the w/b ratio and ggbs content in the binder and the length change (dL) of the specimens were described using curvilinear regression functions, through the analysis of artificial neural networks. Slag-content-dependent critical values of the w/b ratio were determined taking the length change dL = 1.3 mm to be the criterion for the resistance to internal cracking. In the authors’ view, this approach can be a good method for checking equivalent performance of concretes made with cements containing mineral additions.
Rocznik
Strony
731--737
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kielce University of Technology, 7 Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego Ave., 25-314 Kielce, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kielce University of Technology, 7 Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego Ave., 25-314 Kielce, Poland
  • Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kielce University of Technology, 7 Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego Ave., 25-314 Kielce, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] “Specification, performance, production and conformity”, PN-EN 206 Concrete.
  • [2] I. Hager, “Behaviour of cement concrete at high temperature”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech 61 (1), 145–154 (2013).
  • [3] T. Zdeb, “Ultra-high performance concrete – properties and technology”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech 61 (1), 183–193 (2013).
  • [4] L. Czarnecki and P. Woyciechowski, “Prediction of the reinforced concrete structure durability under the risk of carbonation and chloride aggression”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech 61 (1), 173–181 (2013).
  • [5] CEN/TR 16639, “Use of k-value concept, equivalent concrete performance concept and equivalent performance of combinations concept”.
  • [6] “Specification, performance, production and conformity”, PN-B-06265 Polish National Supplements: PN-EN 206‒1:2003 Concrete.
  • [7] ACI committee 226: Ground granulated blast furnace slag as a cementitious constituent in concrete. ACI Material Journal 84 (4), 327–342 (1987).
  • [8] E. Gruyaert, M. Maes, and N. De Belie, “Performance of BFS concrete: k-value concept versus equivalent performance concept”, Construction and Building Materials 47, 441–455 (2013).
  • [9] M. Chromá, P. Rovnaniková, B. Teplý, K. Bergmeister, and A. Strauss, “Concrete durability and the k-value concept”, Cement Lime Concrete 2, 81–92 (2014).
  • [10] M.A. Sanjuan, A. Pineiro, and O. Rodriguez, “Ground granulated blast furnace slag efficiency coefficient (k value) in concrete. Applications and limits”, Materiales de Construcción 61 (302), 303–313 (2011).
  • [11] T.A. Harrison, “Equivalent durability concept”, Nordic Exposure sites – input to revision of EN 206‒1. Workshop proceeding 8, Hirtshals, Denmark, (2008).
  • [12] G. De Schutter, “Belgian implementation of the ECPC-concept following EN 206‒1”, XII DBMC International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components, Porto, Portugal, (2011).
  • [13] L. Linger, E. Roziere, A. Loukili, F. Cussigh, and P. Rougeau, “Concrete equivalent performance concept for durability – an operational guide for the comparative approach”, Proceedings of The Fourth International Congress, Mumbai, India, 540‒547 (2014).
  • [14] M.G. Richardson, C. McNally, M. O’Connell, and P. Seymour, “Equivalent concrete performance concept: Durability studies of limestone cement/GGBS concretes”, 3rd International Conference on the Durability of Concrete Structures, Queen’s University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, (2012).
  • [15] J. Deja, “Freezing and de-icing salt resistance of blast furnace slag concrete”, Cement Concrete Composites 25, 357–361 (2003).
  • [16] Z. Giergiczny, M.A. Glinicki, M. Sokołowski, and M. Zielinski, “Air void system and frost-salt scaling of concrete containing slag-blended cement”, Construction and Building Materials 23, 2451–2456 (2009).
  • [17] J. Stark, and H. Ludwig, “Freeze-thaw and freeze-deicing salt resistance of concretes containing cement rich in granulated blast furnace slag”, ACI Materials Journal 94 (1), 47–55 (1997).
  • [18] Z. Rusin and P. Świercz, “Volumetric strains of cement-based mortars caused by ice formation in terms of frost resistance diagnostics”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech 63 (1), 35–41 (2015).
  • [19] “Standard test method for electrical indication of concrete’s ability to resist chloride ion penetration”, ASTM C1202 – 12.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5a03595f-ae30-400a-b95f-5174dfd197b4
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