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Laser surface alloying of sintered stainless steels with SiC powder

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The goal of this study is to investigate effects of laser surface alloying with SiC powder on microstructural changes and properties of vacuum sintered austenitic X2CrNiMo17-12-2, ferritic X6Cr13 and duplex X2CrNiMo22-8-2 stainless steels. Design/methodology/approach: Surface modification of sintered stainless steels was carried out by laser surface alloying with SiC powder using high power diode laser (HPDL). The influence of laser alloying conditions, the laser beam power (between 0.7 and 2.1 kW) at constant scanning rate on the width of alloyed surface layer and penetration depth were studied. The resulting microstructure in laser alloyed surface layer was examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. Phase composition was determined by the X-ray diffraction method. The microhardness results of modified surface layer were also studied. Findings: The alloyed surface layer has a fine dendritic microstructure with iron-chromium carbides precipitations. The surface layer was enriched in silicon and carbon that produced microstructural changes and resulting microhardness increase. Beside studied stainless steels the duplex one revealed highest hardening effect by laser alloying with SiC powder, where related microhardness was about 500-600 HV Practical implications: Laser surface alloying with SiC powder can be an efficient method of surface layer hardening of sintered stainless steels and produce significant improvement of surface layer properties in terms of hardness and wear resistance. Originality/value: Application of high power diode laser can guarantee uniform heating of treated surface, thus uniform thermal cycle across processed area and uniform penetration depth of alloyed surface layer.
Rocznik
Strony
42--56
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] C. Tassin, F. Laroudie, M. Pons, L. Lelait, Improvement of the wear resistance of 316L stainless steel by laser surface alloying, Surface and Coatings Technology 80 (1996) 207-210.
  • [2] J.C. Betts, The direct laser deposition of AISI316 stainless steel and Cr3C2 powder, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (2009) 5229-5238.
  • [3] F. Laroudie, C. Tassin, M. Pons, Hardening of 316L stainless steel by laser surface alloying, Journal of Materials Science 30 (1995) 3652-3657.
  • [4] D. Zhang, X. Zhang, Laser cladding of stainless steel with Ni-Cr3C2 and Ni-WC for improving erosive-corrosive wear performance, Surface and Coatings Technology 190 (2005) 212-217.
  • [5] J. Dutta Majumdar, I. Manna, Laser surface alloying of AISI304-stainless steel with molybdenum for improvement in pitting and erosion-corrosion resistance, Materials Science and Engineering A 267 (1999) 50-59.
  • [6] C.T. Kwok, F.T. Cheng, H.C. Man, Laser surface modification of UNS S31603 stainless steel, Part I, Microstructures and corrosion characteristics, Materials Science and Engineering A 290 (2000) 55-73.
  • [7] S. Zherebtsov, K. Meakawa, T. Hayashi, M. Futakawa, Laser surface alloying of SUS316 stainless steel with Al-Si, JSME International Journal A 48/4 (2005) 292-298.
  • [8] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Bonek, E. Hajduczek, K. Labisz, M. Piec, E. Jonda, A. Polok, Structure and properties of laser alloyed gradient surface layers of the hot-work tool steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31/2 (2008) 148-169.
  • [9] L.A. Dobrzański, S. Malara, T. Tański, Laser surface treatment of magnesium alloys with silicon carbide powder, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 35/1 (2009) 54-60.
  • [10] A. Lisiecki, A. Klimpel, Diode laser surface modification of Ti6Al4V alloy to improve erosion wear resistance, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 32/1 (2008) 5-12.
  • [11] F. Yongquing, A.W. Batchelor, Laser alloying of aluminum alloy AA6061 with Ni and Cr, Part II, The effect of laser alloying on the fretting wear resistance, Surface and Coatings Technology 102 (2003) 468-471.
  • [12] Sang-Zoon Leea, K.-H. Zum Gahra, Laser-induced surface alloying of Al2O3 ceramics with ZrO2-TiO2 powders, Ceramics International 20/3 (1994) 147-157.
  • [13] A. Dudek, Z. Nitkiewicz, A. Górka, Structure and properties of laser alloyed surface layer, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/1 (2008) 75-78.
  • [14] W. Ozgowicz, A. Kurc, Structure and properties of forming austenitic X5CrNi18-9 stainless steel in a cold working, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 33/1 (2009) 19-26.
  • [15] G. Niewielski, K. Radwański, D. Kuc, The impact of deformation on structural changes of the duplex steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 23/1 (2007) 31-34.
  • [16] A. Baron, W. Simka, G. Nawrat, D. Szewieczek, Electropolishing and chemical passivation of austenitic steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31/2 (2008) 197-202.
  • [17] W.S. Lin, The study of high speed fine turning of austenitic stainless steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/2 (2008) 191-194.
  • [18] Z. Brytan, L.A. Dobrzański, M. Actis Grande, M. Rosso, Characteristics of vacuum sintered stainless steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 33/2 (2009) 126-134.
  • [19] Z. Brytan, M. Actis Grande, M. Rosso, R. Bidulský, L.A. Dobrzański, Stainless steels sintered form the mixture of prealloyed stainless steel and alloying element powders, Materials Science Forum 672 (2011) 165-170
  • [20] Z. Brytan, M. Bonek, L.A. Dobrzański, Microstructure and properties of laser surface alloyed PM austenitic stainless steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 40/1 (2010) 70-78.
  • [21] S. Buytoz, Microstructural properties of SiC based hard facing on low alloy steel, Surface and Coatings Technology 200 (2006) 3734-3742.
  • [22] S. Buytoz, M. Ulutan, In situ synthesis of SiC reinforced MMC surface on AISI304 stainless steel by TIG surface alloying, Surface and Coatings Technology 200 (2006) 3698-3704.
  • [23] C.T. Kwok, K.I. Leong, F.T. Cheng, H.C. Man, Microstructural and corrosion characteristics of laser surface-melted plastics mold steels, Materials Science and Engineering A 357 (2003) 94-103.
  • [24] G. Thawari, G. Sundarararjan, S.V. Joshi, Laser surface alloying of medium carbon steel with SiC(P), Thin Solid Films 423 (2003) 41-53.
  • [25] F. Laroudie, C. Tassin, M. Pons, Hardening of 316L stainless steel by laser surface alloying, Journal of Materials Science 30 (1995) 3652-3657.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-59d27aa9-697f-46aa-8340-b90716478559
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