Silkworm cocoons waste as an innovative adsorbent for rainwater purification

• Autorzy: Marszałek Anna , Dudziak Mariusz , Frankowski Jakub , Szymańczyk Mateusz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0054.1453

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zastosowanie kokonu jedwabnika jako adsorbentu zanieczyszczeń z wody opadowej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Heavy metal pollution of water bodies is a serious environmental problem, especially in developing countries. The search for environmentally friendly and efficient adsorbents for water purification has been the subject of extensive research. The research examined the possibility of using cheap and renewable silkworm cocoon waste as potential adsorbents for rainwater pollution. The waste cocoons of the mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) came from the Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants - National Research Institute (IWNiRZ-PIB) in Poznań. Rainwater was collected from a galvanised drain pipe that drains water from a felt roof, located in the city of Tychy. It was shown that rainwater contained many micropollutants including alkanes, esters and carboxylic acids. The adsorbent was characterised by high adsorption capacity of the micropollutants under study. There was a 70% removal of neadecanoic acids and a 90% removal of esters. The silkworm cocoon was also found to have considerable efficiency in the removal of zinc from rainwater at a level of 61–90% (dose from 2g/L to 10g/L). The lowest dose allows zinc removal below the value standardised according to theregulation. The adsorption time needed to establish equilibrium was short and amounted to 20 min.

PL

Zanieczyszczenie zbiorników wodnych metalami ciężkimi jest poważnym problemem środowiskowym, szczególnie w krajach rozwijających się. Poszukiwanie przyjaznych dla środowiska i wydajnych adsorbentów do oczyszczania wody jest przedmiotem intensywnych badań. W ramach badań przeanalizowano możliwość wykorzystania tanich i odnawialnych odpadów kokonów jedwabników jako potencjalnych adsorbentów do usuwania zanieczyszczeń wody deszczowej. Odpady kokonów jedwabnika morwowego (Bombyx mori L.) pochodziły z Instytutu Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego (IWNiRZ-PIB) w Poznaniu. Wodę deszczową pobrano z ocynkowanej rury spustowej odprowadzającej wodę z dachu pokrytego papą, zlokalizowanego na terenie miasta Tychy. Wykazano, że woda deszczowa zawiera wiele mikrozanieczyszczeń, w tym alkany, estry i kwasy karboksylowe. Adsorbent charakteryzował się wysoką zdolnością adsorpcji badanych mikrozanieczyszczeń. Odnotowano 70% usunięcie kwasów neadekanowych i 90% estrów. Kokon jedwabnika morwowego wykazał również wysoką skuteczność w usuwaniu cynku z wody deszczowej na poziomie 86% przy dawce 6g/L. Czas adsorpcji do osiągnięcia równowagi był krótki i wynosił 20 min.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

heavy metals; micropollutants; rainwater; adsorption; silkworm cocoon; sericulture

PL

metale ciężkie; mikrozanieczyszczenia; woda deszczowa; adsorpcja; kokon jedwabnika

• Wydawca: Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Nr 88 (tom 1)
• Strony: 135--146
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Marszałek Anna

• Silesian University of Technology, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6931-1083

autor

Dudziak Mariusz

• Silesian University of Technology, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering

autor

Frankowski Jakub

• Department of Bioeconomy, Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants – National Research Institute

autor

Szymańczyk Mateusz

• Department of Bioeconomy, Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants – National Research Institute

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