Occurrence of antibiotics in the environment

• Autorzy: Rezka P. , Balcerzak W.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.4467/2353737XCT.16.203.5952

Warianty tytułu

PL

Występowanie antybiotyków w środowisku

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Antibiotics are the most commonly used group of pharmaceuticals used in human and animal treatment. The main sources are hospital and household sewage and waste from animal production. The paper is a review of the literature confirming the prevalence of antibiotics in wastewater influents and effluents, natural waters, sludge and sediments. Studies conducted around the world confirm that there is a risk of antibiotic accumulation in soil and their infiltration to drinking water despite advanced methods of water purification. The concentrations of several substances found in surface water samples exceed the levels considered as safe for the studied aquatic organisms several hundred times, which indicates a real threat to their lives.

PL

Antybiotyki są najczęstszą grupą farmaceutyków stosowanych w leczeniu ludzi i zwierząt. Głównymi źródłami tych leków są ścieki szpitalne, ścieki bytowo-gospodarcze i ścieki z produkcji zwierzęcej. W artykule dokonano przeglądu literatury potwierdzającej powszechną obecność antybiotyków w ściekach doprowadzanych do oczyszczalni, ściekach oczyszczonych, wodach naturalnych oraz osadach ściekowych i dennych. Analizy wykonane na świecie potwierdzają także ryzyko magazynowania się antybiotyków w glebie i przenikania do wody przeznaczonej do picia pomimo zaawansowanych metod uzdatniania. W przypadku kilku substancji, stężenia w wodach powierzchniowych przekraczały kilkaset razy poziomy uznawane za bezpieczne dla badanych organizmów wodnych, co wskazuje na realne zagrożenie dla ich życia.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

antibiotics; wastewater; surface water; sludge

PL

antybiotyki; ścieki; wody powierzchniowe; osady

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Krakowskiej im. Tadeusza Kościuszki
• Czasopismo: Czasopismo Techniczne. Środowisko
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Y. 113, iss. 1-Ś
• Strony: 133--143
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 43 poz., wz., tab., il.

Twórcy

autor

Rezka P.

• Institute of Water Supply and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Cracow University of Technology

autor

Balcerzak W.

• Institute of Water Supply and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Cracow University of Technology

Bibliografia

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