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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Investigation on a designed and modified standard automatic transmission for a 2017 Yamaha Grizzly All-Terrain Vehicle was carried out to allow it to be controlled remotely and autonomously while maintaining its ability to be manually operated. The vehicle is a part of a project named AutoWeed. This project aims at developing a vehicle which can be used in the Australian outback to control and eradicate weeds. Preliminary tests were conducted on the vehicle to determine the performance parameters required to replace the movement supplied by the operator. Several devices used to achieve this motion were explored. It was concluded that the Motion Dynamics HB-DJ806 - LALI10010 electromechanical linear actuator be used as a proof of concept device for this application. This device is capable of exerting 200 N at 35 mm/seconds. It has a stroke length of 50 mm and was powered by a 12V DC motor, which drew 3 amps at maximum load. Through testing, it was found that the selected actuator did not have enough stroke length to cycle through the five gears on the ATV. This error was rectified allowing the system to function as intended. To achieve a reliable design, however, the Linak LA14 actuator was purchased as a final design as it was stronger, faster and had feedback capabilities. Before procurement, the new actuator was digitally modelled using SolidWorks 2017 and 3D printed to confirm the mounting position and method. An ANSYS FEA was conducted on all the custom-made components including the actuator bracket and mounting plate to ensure reliability. The bracket model was manufactured using 3D printing from ABS. It was recommended that for reliability, the bracket should be constructed from a stronger material such as aluminium. The results gained from testing proved that the autonomous transmission system implemented was reliable and repeatable. This was justified as the system achieved a 100% success rate when cycling through gears.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
183--198
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Office 15-12, James Cook University, Australia
autor
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Lagos, Akoka, Yaba, Nigeria
Bibliografia
- 1. Askew S.D., J.W. Wilcut. 1999. „Cost and Weed Management with Herbicide Programs in Glyphosate-Resistant Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”. Weed Technology 13(2): 308-313. DOI: 10.1017/S0890037X00041786.
- 2. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2018. Value Of Principal Agricultural Commodities Produced, Australia, Preliminary, year ended 30 June 2017. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Available at: http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/7501.0.
- 3. Brookes J. 2018. Phone Interview/Interviewer: G. Fichera. James Cook University - AutoWeed.
- 4. ColeTek. 2004. Quadbike Robot. Available at: https://www.coletek.org/about/.
- 5. CPI. 2015. Linear Actuator. In: Precision Switching Products & Linear Position Sensors.
- 6. Crop Life International. 2015. Crop Life International. Agriculture: A $2.4 Trillion Industry Worth Protecting. Available at: https://croplife.org/news/agriculture-a-2-4-trillion-industry-worth-protecting/.
- 7. Eurotherm. PID Control Made Easy. Life is On. Available at: https://www.eurotherm.com/pid-control-made-easy.
- 8. Firesmith D. 2004. „Engineering Safety Requirements, Safety Constraints, and Safety-Critical Requirements”. Journal of Object Technology 3(3).
- 9. Firgelli. 2015. Five Benefits of Electromechanical Actuators.
- 10. Honda. 2018. Honda Brings Robotic Devices and Energy Management Solutions to CES 2018. New Releases 2018. Available at: http://world.honda.com/news/2018/c180110aeng.html.
- 11. Jeff Clark C.F., Bill Aitken, Chris Rankin, Derek Hibbert, Kellie Nichols, Susan Tunnell-Jones, Thierru Roland, Natalie Liddell. 2002. What is a Weed?
- 12. Kelsey D. 2016. „Autonomous Tractor Concept Takes The Farmers Out of Farming”. Popular Science.
- 13. Korey R. 2015. „Servo Motor Working Principle: What You Need To Know. What Do.” Available at: http://www.gorge.net.au/servo-motor-working-principle-what-you-need-to-know/.
- 14. Meyer B. Froelich Foundation & Museum. „Froelich Tractor History”. Available at: http://www.froelichtractor.com/thetractor.html.
- 15. Kluger Michael A., Denis M. Long. 1999. „An Overview of Current Automatic, Manual and Continuously Variable Transmission Efficiencies and Their Projected Future Improvements”. Journal of Commercial Vehicles 108(2): 1-6.
- 16. Park S.J., Y.Y. Earmme, J.H. Song. 1997. „Determination of the most appropriate mesh size for a 2-D finite element analysis of fatigue crack closure behaviour”. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 20(4): 533-545. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-2695.1997.tb00285.x.
- 17. Pauldel N. 2016. Part 1: How to Model a Linear Electromagnetic Plunger. Available at: https://www.comsol.com/blogs/part-1-how-to-model-a-linear-electromagnetic-plunger/.
- 18. Press O.U. (Ed.). English Oxford Living Dictionaries.
- 19. PWM. 2018. Ardunio. Available at: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/PWM.
- 20. Reddy K.N., K. Whiting. 2000. „Weed Control and Economic Comparisons of Glyphosate-Resistant, Sulfonylurea-Tolerant, and Conventional Soybean (Glycine max) Systems”. Weed Technology 32(1).
- 21. Rosengren G. 2015. „Accuracy and repeatability in linear actuators. Tolomatic - Excellence in Motion”. Available at: https://www.tolomatic.com/Blog/ArtMID/843/ArticleID/246/INFOGRAPHIC-Accuracy-and-repeatability-in-linear-actuators.
- 22. Schwenke T. 2014. „How a Motorcycle Transmsission Works”. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2CybLSrN5Q&t=96s.
- 23. Timmons F.L. 1970. „A History of Weed Control in the United States and Canada”. Weed Science 18(2): 294-307. DOI: 10.1017/S0043174500079807.
- 24. WheelLife. 2017. „"CVT" - Type Transmission 3”. Available at: https://m.post.naver.com/viewer/postView.nhn?volumeNo=9809005&memberNo=32594659.
- 25. WildhareManufactoring. 2018. „ATV Vs Tractor”. Available at: https://www.wildharemfg.com/atv-attachments-vs-tractor/.
- 26. Yamaha. 2017. „Grizzly 700”.
- 27. Quora. 2017. „What is the Workings of a H-bridge Circuit?” Available at: https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-working-of-a-H-bridge-circuit.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-598ecc24-b709-4fe1-9c82-c872024e017c