Recruitment patterns of the solitary ascidian Phallusia nigra Savigny, 1816 on artificial substrates submerged in the central Red Sea, Saudi Arabia

• Autorzy: Al-Sofyani Abdul Mohsin A , Satheesh Sathianeson

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/ohs-2019-0023

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The solitary ascidian Phallusia nigra is commonly found on hard substrates along the Jeddah coastal waters of the central Red Sea. In this study, the recruitment pattern of P. nigra on artificial substrates was assessed in relation to their type, surface color and orientation. The results showed a higher recruitment rate of the ascidian species on concrete and dark panels. The abundance of the ascidian on test panels varied between the four seasons. The orientation (vertical or horizontal) of the panels did not show any major difference in the recruitment. Significant effects of light intensityon the recruitment of P. nigra were observed on test panels, with higher abundance on panels submerged in the shade. In conclusion, this study clearly indicates the importance of the type and color of substrates in the recruitment of ascidians on artificial materials.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biofouling; bioinvasion; ascidians; Ascidiacea; artificial reef; Red Sea

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 48, No. 3
• Strony: 262--269
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 46 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Al-Sofyani Abdul Mohsin A

• King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Department of Marine Biology, 80207 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

autor

Satheesh Sathianeson

• King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Department of Marine Biology, 80207 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).