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Studies of noise properties of thick-film conducting lines from Au or PdAg conductive pastes on LTCC or alumina substrates are reported. Experiments have been carried out at the room temperature on samples prepared in the form of meanders by traditional screen-printing or laser-shaping technique. Due to a low resistance of the devices under test (DUTs), low-frequency noise spectra have been measured for the dc-biased samples arranged in a bridge configuration, transformer-coupled to a low-noise amplifier. The detailed analysis of noise sources in the signal path and its transfer function, including the transformer, has been carried out, and a procedure for measurement setup self-calibration has been described. The 1/f noise component originating from resistance fluctuations has been found to be dominant in all DUTs. The analysis of experimental data leads to the conclusion that noise is produced in the bends of meanders rather than in their straight segments. It occurs that noise of Au-based laser-shaped lines is significantly smaller than screen-printed ones. PdAg lines have been found more resistive but simultaneously less noisy than Au-based lines.
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Tom
Strony
229--240
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wzory
Twórcy
autor
- Rzeszów University of Technology, Department of Electronics Fundamentals, Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
- Rzeszów University of Technology, Department of Electronics Fundamentals, Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
- Rzeszów University of Technology, Department of Electronics Fundamentals, Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
- Rzeszów University of Technology, Department of Electronics Fundamentals, Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
- Wrocław University of Technology, Faculty of Microsystem Electronics and Photonics, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Wrocław University of Technology, Faculty of Microsystem Electronics and Photonics, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Bhattacharya, S.K., Tummala, R.R. (2000). Next generation integral passives: materials, processes, and integration of resistors and capacitors on PWB substrates. Journal of Material Science: Materials in Electronics, 11, 253-268.
- [2] Chun-Hao, L., Ming-Jong, T. (2009). 3D laser trimming technology for regulating embedded thick-film carbon resistors on a random access memory module. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209, 2057-2067.
- [3] Dziedzic, A., Kolek, A., Ehrhardt, W., Thust, H. (2006). Advanced electrical and stability characterization of untrimmed and variously trimmed thick-film and LTCC resistors. Microelectronics Reliability, 46, 352-359.
- [4] Stadler, A.W., Zawiślak, Z., Dziedzic, A., Nowak, D. (2014). Noise spectroscopy of resistive components at elevated temperature. Metrol. Meas. Syst., 21, 15-26.
- [5] Rocak, D., Belavic, D., Hrovat, M., Sikula, J., Koktavy, B., Pavelka, J., Sedlakova, V. (2001). Low-frequency noise of thick-film resistors as quality and reliability indicator. Microelectronics Reliability, 41, 531-542.
- [6] Jevtić, M.M., Mrak, I., Stanimirović, Z. (1999). Thick-film quality indictor based on noise index measurements. Microelectronics Journal, 30, 1255-1259.
- [7] Jevtić, M.M. (1995). Noise as a diagnostic and prediction tool in reliability physics. Microelectronics Reliability, 35, 455-477.
- [8] Zarnik, M.S., Belavic, D., Sedlakova, V., Sikula, J., Kopecky, M., Sedlak, P., Majzner, J. (2013). Comparison of the intrinsic characteristics of LTCC and silicon pressure sensors by means of 1/f noise measurements. Radioengineering, 22(1), 227-232.
- [9] Bobalo, Y., Kolodiy, Z., Stadnyk, B., Yatsyshyn, S. (2013). Development of noise measurements. part 3. Passive method of electronic elements quality characterization. Sensors and Transducers, 152, 164-168.
- [10] Dziedzic, A. (2002). Electrical and structural investigations in reliability characterisation of modern passives and passive integrated components. Microelectronics Reliability, 42, 709-719.
- [11] Kolek, A. (2006). Experimental methods of low-frequency noise. University of Technology Publications, Rzeszow, Poland.
- [12] Stadler, A. (2011). Noise properties of thick-film resistors in extended temperature range. Microelectronics Reliability, 51, 1264-1270.
- [13] Mleczko, K., Zawiślak, Z., Stadler, A.W., Kolek, A., Dziedzic, A., Cichosz, J. (2008). Evaluation of conductive-to-resistive layers interaction in thick-film resistors. Microelectronics Reliability, 48, 881-885.
- [14] Balandin, A.A. (2013). Low-frequency 1/f noise in graphene devices. Nature Nanotechnology, 8(8), 549-555.
- [15] Granqvist, C.G., Green, S., Jonson, E.K., Marsal, R., Niklasson, G.A., Roos, A., Topalian, Z., Azens, A., Georén, P., Gustavsson, G., Karmhag, R., Smulko, J., Kish, L.B. (2008). Electrochromic foil-based devices: Optical transmittance and modulation range, effect of ultraviolet irradiation, and quality assessment by 1/f current noise. Thin Solid Films, 516(17), 5921-5926.
- [16] Stadler, A.W., Kolek, A. (2007). Numerical simulations of low-frequency noise in RuO2-glass films. Proc. SPIE 6600, 66000Q.
- [17] Stadler, A. (2011). Virtual instruments in low-frequency noise spectroscopy experiments. Proc. 35th Int. Conf. of IMAPS-CPMT Poland Chapter, Gdańsk-Sobieszewo, 311–316.
- [18] Lepaisant, J., Lam Chok Sing, M., Bloyet, D. (1992). Low-noise preamplifier with input and feedback transformers for low source resistance sensors. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 63, 2089–2094.
- [19] Model 5184 Ultra Low Noise Preamplifier. www.signalrecovery.com
- [20] Neri, B., Ciofi, C., Dattilo, V. (1997). Noise and fluctuations in submicrometric Al-Si interconnect lines. IEEE Transactions On Electron Devices, 44(9), 1454-1459.
- [21] Dziedzic, A., Kolek, A. (1998). 1/f noise in polymer thick-film resistors. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 31, 2091-2097.
- [22] Verbruggen, A.H., Koch, R.H., Umbach, C.P. (1987). Correlation between 1/f noise and grain boundaries in thin gold films. Phys. Rev. B., 35, 5864-5867.
Uwagi
EN
The work has been supported from Grant DEC-2011/01/B/ST7/06564 funded by National Science Centre (Poland) and from Rzeszow University of Technology, Department of Electronics Fundamentals Grant for Statutory Activity (DS). Studies have been performed with the use of the equipment purchased in the project No. POPW.01.03.00-18-012/09 from the Structural Funds, The Development of Eastern Poland Operational Programme cofinanced by the European Union, the European Regional Development Fund.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-59639f90-c3e7-4386-9e94-6611a4a39efb