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Impact sensitivity is an important safety parameter for the assessment of the hazards of working with new energetic compounds including ionic molecular energetic materials. This paper introduces two novel simple correlations to assess the impact sensitivity of quaternary ammonium-based energetic ionic liquids, which are based on the elemental composition of cations and anions divided by the molecular weight of a desired ionic liquid as well as the contribution of specific cations and anions. For 72 ionic molecular systems as a training set, the root mean square (rms) deviations of predictions for these models relative to experiment are 11 J and 6 J, respectively. The reliability of the models has also been tested for a further three ionic compounds containing complex structures, which give rms deviations of 12 J and 6 J, respectively, with respect to the measured data. The results of the current study indicate that the accuracy of this novel method for the prediction of the impact sensitivity of quaternary ammonium-based energetic ionic liquids is not necessarily enhanced by greater complexity.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
520--533
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Chemistry, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr P.O. Box 83145/115, Islamic Republic of Iran
autor
- Department of Chemistry, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr P.O. Box 83145/115, Islamic Republic of Iran
autor
- Department of Chemistry, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr P.O. Box 83145/115, Islamic Republic of Iran
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology (IUT) P.O. Box 84155-198, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran
autor
- Department of Chemistry, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr P.O. Box 83145/115, Islamic Republic of Iran
autor
- Department of Chemistry, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr P.O. Box 83145/115, Islamic Republic of Iran
autor
- Department of Chemistry, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr P.O. Box 83145/115, Islamic Republic of Iran
Bibliografia
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- [8] Keshavarz, M. H.; Pouretedal, H. R. Simple Empirical Method for Prediction of Impact Sensitivity of Selected Class of Explosives. J. Hazard. Mater. 2005, 124(1):27-33.
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- [25] Chioato, Z. L.; Klapötke, T. M.; Mieskes, F.; Stierstorfer, J.; Weyrauther, M. (Picrylamino)‐1,2,4‐triazole Derivatives – Thermally Stable Explosives. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2016, 2016(7): 956-962.
- [26] Klapötke, T. M.; Stierstorfer, J.; Weyrauther, M.; Witkowski, T. G. Synthesis and Investigation of 2,6‐Bis (picrylamino)‐3,5‐dinitro‐pyridine (PYX) and Its Salts. Chem. − Eur. J. 2016, 22(25): 8619-8626.
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- [28] Karaghiosoff, K.; Klapötke, T. M.; Miró Sabaté, C. Energetic Silver Salts with 5‐Aminotetrazole Ligands. Chem. – Eur. J. 2009, 15(5): 1164-1176.
- [29] Zhang, Q.; Shreeve, J. M. Energetic Ionic Liquids as Explosives and Propellant Fuels: a New Journey of Ionic Liquid Chemistry. Chemical Reviews 2014, 114(20): 10527-10574.
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- [32] Sebastiao, E.; Cook, C.; Hu, A.; Murugesu, M. Recent Developments in the Field of Energetic Ionic Liquids. J. Mater. Chem. A 2014, 2(22): 8153-8173.
- [33] Fischer, D.; Klapötke, T. M.; Stierstorfer, J. 1,5‐Di (nitramino) Tetrazole: High Sensitivity and Superior Explosive Performance. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2015, 54(35): 10299-10302.
- [34] Izsák, D.; Klapötke, T. M.; Lutter, F. H.; Pflüger, C. Tailoring the Energetic Properties of 5‐(5‐Amino‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl) Tetrazole and Its Derivatives by Salt Formation: From Sensitive Primary to Insensitive Secondary Explosives. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2016, 2016(11): 1720-1729.
- [35] Fischer, D.; Klapötke, T. M.; Stierstorfer, J. 5‐Nitriminotetrazole 1‐Oxide: An Exciting Oxygen‐and Nitrogen‐Rich Heterocycle. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2015, 2015(28): 4628-4632.
- [36] Klapötke, T. M.; Leroux, M.; Schmid, P. C.; Stierstorfer, J. Energetic Materials Based on 5,5′‐Diamino‐4,4′‐dinitramino‐3,3′‐bi‐1,2,4‐triazole. Chemistry – An Asian Journal 2015, 11(6): 844-851.
- [37] Klapötke, T. M.; Pflüger, C.; Reintinger, M. W. Energetic Materials Based on 5,7‐Dinitrobenzotriazole and 4,6‐Dinitrobenzotriazol‐3‐ium 1‐Oxide Derivatives. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2016, 2016(1): 138-147.
- [38] Hafner, K.; Klapötke, T. M.; Schmid, P. C.; Stierstorfer, J. Synthesis and Characterization of Asymmetric 1,2‐Dihydroxy‐5,5′‐bitetrazole and Selected Nitrogen‐Rich Derivatives. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2015, 2015(17): 2794-2803.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-5949c46e-b662-4a37-9b80-c94d3d98018c