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Abstrakty
The paper concerns the effect of thermal inversions on PM10 concentrations in winter seasons between 2004–2005 and 2012–2013 in Tricity. Temperature inversions were analyzed using aerological measurements timed at 00 UTC and 12 UTC obtained from the aerological station in Łeba. The PM10 concentrations were obtained from five Agency of Regional Air Quality stations in the Gdańsk metropolitan area (ARMAAG). The effect of inversion conditions on the variability of daily PM10 concentrations was assessed using single and multiple linear regressions. The unfavorable conditions of PM10 dispersion in the lower troposphere were mostly determined by elevated inversions, which occurred with comparable frequency, nearly 90%, during the day as well as at night. Surface inversions were recorded at a frequency of 30% at night and only 10% during day-time. The strongest adverse effect on PM10 concentrations and their variability during the period of calendar winter was found to be related to the thickness of surface inversions at night. A significant yet substantially less adverse effect during both day and night, however, was found to be related to the thickness of the lowest layer of upper inversion. The high location of the base of upper inversion, primarily during the day-time, contributed to a decrease in PM10 concentration.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
157--172
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Chair of Meteorology and Landscape Design, ul. Papieża Pawła VI 3A, 71-459 Szczecin
autor
- West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Chair of Meteorology and Landscape Design, ul. Papieża Pawła VI 3A, 71-459 Szczecin
Bibliografia
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- [2] OLOFSON K.F.G., ANDERSSON P.U., HALLQUIST M., LJUNGSTRÖM E., TANG L., CHEN D., PETTERSSON J.B.C., Urban aerosol evolution and particle formation during wintertime temperature inversions, Atm. Environ., 2009, 43 (2), 340.
- [3] WALLACE J., CORR D., KANAROGLOU P., Topographic and spatial impacts of temperature inversions on air quality using mobile air pollution surveys, Sci. Total Environ., 2010, 408, 5086.
- [4] KÖBER A.U., The influence of temperature inversions on the air pollution in the city of Sibiu, Riscuri Şi Catastrofe, 2013, 12 (1), 113.
- [5] Główny Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska, The analysis of selected episodes of high PM10 concentration on the basis of measurement and meteorological data, and trajectory analysis, BSiPP Ekometria Sp. z.o.o., Gdańsk, 2013, p. 344 (in Polish).
- [6] PARCZEWSKI W., Thermal blocking layers in Poland, Prace Instytutu Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej, 1976, 8 (in Polish).
- [7] WALCZEWSKI J., Some data on occurrence of the all-day inversions in the atmospheric boundary-layer in Cracow and on the factors stimulating this occurrence, Przegl. Geofiz., 2009, 54 (3), 183 (in Polish).
- [8] DRZENIECKA-OSIADACZ A., NETZEL P., Assessment of spatial variability of the inversion layer depth over Wroclaw city on a base of acoustic sounding, Proc. of ECOpole, 2010, 4 (1), 127 (in Polish).
- [9] BOKWA A., Influence of air temperature inversions on the air pollution dispersion conditions in Cracow, Prace Geograficzne Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej UJ Cracow, 2011, 126, 41.
- [10] GODŁOWSKA J., TOMASZEWSKA A.M., HAJTO M., Relations between concentrations of air pollution in Cracow and conditions in the urban boundary layer qualified on the basis of sodar data, [in:] K. Kłysik, J. Wibig, K. Fortuniak (Eds.), Climate and Bioclimate of Cities, Wydawnictwo Uniwer-sytetu Łódzkiego, Katedra Meteorologii i Klimatologii UŁ, Łódź, 2008, 455–465 (in Polish).
- [11] NIDZGORSKA-LENCEWICZ J., CZARNECKA M., Winter weather conditions vs. air quality in Tricity, Poland, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 2015, 115.
- [12] İÇAĞA Y., SABAH E.,. Statistical analysis of air pollutants and meteorological parameters in Afyon, Turkey, Environ. Model. Assess., 2009, 14, 259.
- [13] SILVA P.J., VAWDREY E.L., CORBETT M., ERUPE M., Fine particle concentrations and composition dur-ing wintertime inversions in Logan, Utah, USA, Atm. Environ., 2007, 41, 5410.
- [14] KNOZOVÁ G., Temperature inversions at Prague-Libuš aerological stadion (1975–2006), [in:] K. Kłysik, J. Wibig, K. Fortuniak (Eds.), Climate and Bioclimate of Cities, Wydawnictwo Uniwer-sytetu Łódzkiego, Katedra Meteorologii i Klimatologii UŁ, Łódź, 2008, 65 (in Polish).
- [15] Państwowy Monitoring Środowiska (PMŚ), Inspekcja Ochrony Środowiska, The air quality assessment in zones in Poland for 2013, Warsaw 2014 (in Polish).
- [16] CZARNECKA M., NIDZGORSKA-LENCEWICZ J., application of cluster analysis in defining the meteorological conditions shaping the variability of PM10 concentration, Ann. Set Environ. Prot., 2015, 17, 40.
- [17] LEWANDOWSKA A.U., FALKOWSKA L.M., High concentration episodes of PM10 in the air over the ur-banized coastal zone of the Baltic Sea (Gdynia, Poland), Atm. Res., 2013, 1120–1121, 55.
- [18] RAWICKI K., Variability of particulate matter concentrations in Poland in the winter 2012/2013, Folia Pomer. Univ. Technol. Stetin., Agric., Aliment., Pisc., Zootech., 2014, 312 (31), 143.
- [19] http://armaag.gda.pl/
- [20] www.weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html
- [21] BARTCZAK A., GLAZIK R., TYSZKOWSKI S., The application of Box–Cox transformation to determine the Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI), the Standardised Discharge Index (SDI) and to identify drought events. Case study in Eastern Kujawy (Central Poland), J. Water Land Dev., 2014, 22 (7–9), 3.
- [22] MAJEWSKI G., KLENIEWSKA M., BRANDYK A., Seasonal variation of particulate matter mass concen-tration and content of metals, Polish J. Environ. Stud., 2011, 20 (2), 417.
- [23] GRAMSCH E., CÁCERES D., OYOLA P., REYES F., VÁSQUEZ Y., RUBIO M.A., SÁNCHEZ G., Influence of surface and subsidence thermal inversion on PM2.5 and black carbon concentration, Atm. Environ., 2014, 98, 290.
- [24] KUZNETSOVA I.N., NAKHAEVA M.I., SHALYGINA I.YU., LEZINA E.A., Meteorological prerequisites of formation of severe wintertime air pollution episodes in Moscow, Russian Meteor. Hydrol., 2008, 33 (3), 167.
- [25] JANHÄLL S., OLOFSON K.F.G., ANDERSSON P.U., PETTERSSON J.B.C., HALLQUIST M., Evolution of the urban aerosol during winter temperature inversion episodes, Atm. Environ., 40, 2006, 5355.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-591ee094-d358-4991-9c67-f2a8b3e14a84