Thermal and ground deformation monitoring for early detection of volcanic eruptions: a case study of Taal volcano, Philippines

• Autorzy: Michałowska Krystyna , Sobiech Edyta

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15576/GLL/194358

Warianty tytułu

PL

Monitorowanie odkształceń termicznych i gruntowych w celu wczesnego wykrywania erupcji wulkanicznych: studium przypadku wulkanu Taal na Filipinach

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Volcanic eruptions, such as those of Krakatau and Pinatubo, are uncontrollable natural phenomena with the potential for widespread destruction, including the global climate. Early detection of volcanic activity is crucial for mitigating risks and preventing loss of life. This study focuses on the Taal volcano, located in the Batangas region of the Philippines, which erupted in January 2020 after being dormant for 43 years. Using satellite remote sensing data, the study employed the Land Surface Temperature (LST) analysis, the Normalized Temperature Index (NTI), and ground deformation monitoring using radar-based the Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) InSAR techniques to detect early warning signs of volcanic unrest.

PL

Erupcje wulkanów, takie jak Krakatau i Pinatubo, to niekontrolowane zjawiska naturalne, które mogą spowodować rozległe zniszczenia, w tym globalny klimat. Wczesne wykrycie aktywności wulkanicznej ma kluczowe znaczenie dla łagodzenia ryzyka i zapobiegania utracie życia. Niniejsze badanie koncentruje się na wulkanie Taal, znajdującym się w regionie Batangas na Filipinach, który wybuchł w styczniu 2020 r. po 43 latach uśpienia. Wykorzystując dane z teledetekcji satelitarnej, badanie wykorzystało analizę temperatury powierzchni ziemi (LST), znormalizowany wskaźnik temperatury (NTI) i monitorowanie deformacji gruntu za pomocą opartych na radarze technik InSAR Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) w celu wykrycia wczesnych oznak ostrzegawczych niepokojów wulkanicznych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Taal Volcano; land surface temperature; LST; normalized temperature index; NTI; ground deformation; Sentinel-1; volcanic eruptions; early warning systems

PL

Wulkan Taal; temperatura powierzchni lądu; LST; znormalizowny wskaźnik temperatury; NTI; deformacja gruntu; Strażnik-1; wybuch wulkanu; systemy wczesnego ostrzegania

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rolniczego w Krakowie
• Czasopismo: Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: no. 4
• Strony: 157--169
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Michałowska Krystyna

• Faculty of Geo-Data Science, Geodesy, and Environmental Engineering, AGH University, Kraków

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-3622

autor

Sobiech Edyta

• Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology

• https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4822-0878

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).