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Conventional and hybrid actions in the Russia's invasion of Ukraine

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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EN
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EN
The paper aims to analytically present the existing data and information regarding notable aspects of the ongoing war in Ukraine, notably through lessons identified in the political-military field, both conventionally and hybrid. The article hypothesis starts from the consideration that even the war is not over, there are some lessons identified that should be considered for the future security of Europe and the international environment. The author uses the analytical method of research to explain the cause-effect relationship between the war itself and its future influence for the European security and world order, going down to European nations living at the edge of this conflict. It will also theoretically test those implications to determine whether they fit the specified hypothesis. The conflict itself has deepened the international consequences of almost two years of the COVID-19 pandemic. It magnified the disastrous security situation not only in Europe, but all around the world, by creating additional energy (gas) and food (cereal) crises. Therefore, the Russian – Ukrainian War has significantly modified regional and international security environment and there are tendencies to challenge the current World order. What happened in Ukraine in the past year has and will continue to have direct implications for the European and Euro-Atlantic security, going down to European nations living at the edge of this conflict. Therefore, this paper is significant for advising the political-military decision-makers on better understanding the modern operational environment and addapting future defence capabilities to face 21st Century Warfare.
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Strony
5--20
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Centre for Defence and Security Strategic Studies, National Defence University 'Carol I', Romania
Bibliografia
  • 1. Allied Command for Transfromation (2023) The future of the Black Sea. Lessons learned from war in Ukraine, in support of developing a potential Black Sea security strategy. Conference team. Bucharest, Romania: Allied Command for Transfromation.
  • 2. Bateman, J. (2022) ‘Russia’s wartime cyber operations in Ukraine: Military impacts, influences, and implications’. Paper, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC, December 16. Available at: https://carnegieendowment.org/... (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
  • 3. BBC (2023) ‘What is Russia’s Wagner Group of mercenaries in Ukraine?’, BBC, January 23. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world... (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
  • 4. Butusov, Y. (2022) ‘There is no withdrawal of Russian troops from the borders of Ukraine, but a new activity of the enemy has been noticed’, Censor.Net, February 18. MAP Istočnik:. Available at: https://censor.net/ru/ n3317188 (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
  • 5. Cebotari, S. (2015) ‘“The hybrid war.” Some considerations’, Revista Militară, 1(13), pp. 25–26.
  • 6. Colectiv CSSAS (2022) ‘Analiza multidimensională a invaziei ruse în Ucraina (3–16 martie 2022)’, Colocviu Strategic, March 15. doi: 10.53477/1842-8096-22-3.
  • 7. Ellyatt, H. and Macias, A. (2023) ‘Kyiv pushes for fighter jets despite US, German refusal; Russia makes “concerted assault” on Donetsk’, CNBC, January 31. Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/3... (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
  • 8. Euronews with AP (2022) ‘Ukraine war: Hundreds arrested in Russia after Putin’s troops call-up order sparks protests’, Euronews, September 22. Available at: https://www.euronews.com/2022/... (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
  • 9. Express Web Desk (2022) ‘Russia Ukraine war news live updates: Don’t play with Russia, press it to end the war, Zelenskyi tells the West’, The Indian Express, May 27. Available at: https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/... stop-playing-with-russia-end-war-zelensky-tells-west (Accessed: 15 May 2023).
  • 10. Gazdo, M. and Arwa, I. (2022) ‘Ukraine counterattack to “sytematicaly grid” down Russian military’, Al Jazeera, May 09. Available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/news... (Accessed: 20 May 2023).
  • 11. Goldie, B. (2023) ‘Update on Ukraine, Defence Intelligence’, January 20. London: Defence HQ. Available at: https://twitter.com/DefenceHQ/... (Accessed: 16 May 2023).
  • 12. Hoffman, F.G. (2007) ‘Conflict in the 21st century: The rise of hybrid wars’. Paper, Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, Arlington, TX.
  • 13. Ionita, C.C. (2018) ‘Este România ținta unui război hibrid?’, in Universitatea Titu Maiorescu, (ed.) Federația Rusă și echilibrul de putere în secolul al XXI-lea. Bucharest, Romania: Editura Militară, pp. 230–234.
  • 14. Jacuch, A. (2022, November 16) ‘The blurred lines of peace and war – An analysis of information operations used by the Russian Federation in CEE’, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 35(2), pp. 157–180. doi: 10.1080/13518046.2022.2139071.
  • 15. Kabanenko, I. (2021) ‘Russia’s strategy in the Sea of Azov: The Kerch Bridge, artificial shipping delays and continued harm to Ukraine’, Eurasia Daily Mirror, The Jamestown Foundation, 14 January. Available at: https://jamestown.org/program/... (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
  • 16. Lewis, J.A. (2022) ‘Cyber war and Ukraine’, CSIS, 16 June. Available at: https://www.csis.org/analysis/... (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
  • 17. Lupescu, A. (2023) ‘Gherasimov, noul general rus care se ocupa de razboiul din Ucraina: ‘Planurile armatei ruse ar putea lua in considerare extinderea NATO’, Playtech, 25 January.
  • 18. Macias, A. (2022) ‘Russian forces bolster defenses on Ukraine’s Snake Island in Black Sea, U.S. Defense official says’, CNBC, 26 May. Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/2... (Accessed: 19 May 2023).
  • 19. Madani, D., Kube, C. and Smith, A. (2022) ‘Russia appoints general with cruel history to oversee Ukraine offensive’, NBC News, 10 April. Available at: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/w... (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
  • 20. McCarthy, S. and Picheta, R. (2022) ‘Russia announces immediate “partial mobilization” of citizens, escalat¬ing its invasion of Ukraine’, CNN, 21 September. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2022/0... ukraine-russian-referendums-intl-hnk/index.html (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
  • 21. McDermott, R.N. and Bartles, C.K. (2022) ‘Defining the “Special Military Operation”’, NATO Defence College, September 06. Available at: https://www.ndc.nato.int/resea... (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
  • 22. Muzyka, K. (2021) ‘Russia goes to war: Exercises, signaling, war scares, and military confrontations’, CSSIS, 28 July. Available at: https://www.csis.org/analysis/... (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
  • 23. Republic World, Digital Desk (2022) ‘Russia Ukraien war live: Russia warns to strike Ukraine’s decision-making centers in Kyiv’, Republic World, 14 April. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/wo... russia-threatens-ukraine-decision-making-centres-kyiv-western-arms-crimea (Accessed: 03 August 2023).
  • 24. Ritter, K. (2022) ‘Putin orders partial military call-up, sparking protests’, Associated Press, 22 September. Available at: https://apnews.com/article/rus... (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
  • 25. Sky News (2022) ‘Ukraine war: What are Russia’s plans for its “second phase” – and why does it include Moldova?’, Sky News, 22 April. Available at: https://news.sky.com/story/ukr... (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
  • 26. The Institute for Strategic Studies (2022) The military balance 2022. London: Taylor & Francis.
  • 27. The Public’s Radio (2022) ‘Live updates. Mayor: Some 1,500 kiled in Sievierodonetsk’, The Public’s Radio, 27 May. Available at: https://www.axios.com/2022/05/... (Accessed: 03 August 2023).
  • 28. Ullman, H.K. (2021) Al cincilea cavaler al Apocalipsei și noul M.A.D. Bucuresti, Romania: Editura Militară.
  • 29. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (2023) Emergency handbook. Operational Data Portal, s.l.: s.n.
  • 30. van Creveld, M. (2004) ‘Modern conventional warfare: An overview’, NIC Project 2020, May 25. Available at: https://indianstrategicknowled... AN%20OVERVIEW%20%20BY%20MARTIN%20VAN%20CREVELD%20HEBREW%20 UNIVERSITY%20JERUSALEM.pdf (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
  • 31. VOA News (2022) ‘Russia intensifies assault on Ukraine’s Donbas region’, VOA News, 24 May. Available at: https://www.voanews.com/a/ukra... (Accessed: 20 June 2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-58f635bb-00d0-4467-87f8-8349408a1ef2
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