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The assessment of hot cracking susceptibility of ferritic-austenitic cast iron

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An inspiration to the research work has arisen from the problems related to cracking of massive castings made of ferritic-austenitic cast steel. The shape and the character of crack trajectories indicate that they are hot cracks. Investigations have included two cast steel grades, namely GX2CrNiMoN25-6-3 and GX2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3, because some customers had demanded for copper addition which makes possible the ageing treatment; also the alloys with increased carbon content have been investigated and this resulted from difficulties in obtaining sufficiently low carbon content (Cmax 0,03%) in many Polish foundries which are not equipped with argon-oxygen devices for cast steel decarburizing. The method of critical size of a specimen similar in shape to the Hall test specimen has been applied to examine the cast steel susceptibility to hot cracking. The examination results undoubtedly indicate the negative influence of the increased carbon content, especially in the presence of copper. The intercrystalline character of cracks which propagate along the dendritic austenite precipitates suggests that the peritectic reaction occurs in the final stage of solidification, being induced by segregation of the strong austenite-forming alloying elements. The increased hot cracking susceptibility of the ferrite-austenite cast steel containing copper, particularly with simultaneously increased carbon content, indicates that the implementation of production technologies concerning this material should be started with production of castings made of alloy grades without copper addition.
Rocznik
Strony
159--162
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., fot., tab.
Twórcy
  • Technical University of Częstochowa, Department of Materials Science, Poland
  • Chair of Foundry, Technical University of Częstochowa, Poland
  • Technical University of Częstochowa, Institute of Modelling and Automation of Plastic Working Processes, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Z. Stradomski, D. Dyja, S. Stachura: Technological problem in elaboration of massive casting from duplex cast steel, Stainless Steel World 2005 Conference & Expo, Maastricht, Netherlands 363-368.
  • [2] R. Dos Santos, H.G. Priesmeyer: Control of the solidification morphology i austenitic-ferritic superduplex steels, Giessereiforschung, vol. 54, No. 2, (2002) 45-55 (in German).
  • [3] Z. Stradomski, S. Stachura, D. Dyja: Ferritic-austenitic cast steels-perspective and problems, Hutnik – Wiadomości Hutnicze, vol. LXXIII, No. 6 (2006) 275-279 (in Polish).
  • [4] J. Stradomska, Z. Stradomski, M.S. Soiński: The analysis of solidification process of ferritic-austenitic cast steel. Archives of Foundry Engineering. v. 9, Issue 1/2009, p. 83‚86.
  • [5] F. Matsuda: Hot crack susceptibility of weld metal, Welding Soc., 1990, p. 19-35.
  • [6] I. Varol, W. A. Baeslack III, J. C. Lippold: Characterization of Weld Solidification Cracking in a Duplex Stainless Steel, Materials Characterization v. 39 (1997), 555-573.
  • [7] H.D. Solomon, T.M. Devine: Duplex stainless steels – a tale of two phase, Duplex Stainless Steels, Conference Proceedings, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, 1983, 693-756.
  • [8] M. Gajewski: Precipitate strengthening highly alloyed Cr-Ni-Cu cast steels, Inżynieria Materiałowa, No. 2 (1988) 35-41.
  • [9] J. Głownia, B. Kalandyk, K. Hübner: Delta ferrite predictions for cast duplex steels with high nitrogen content, Materials Characterization, 2001, Vol. 47, p. 149-155.
  • [10] J.O. Nilsson, P. Kangas, T. Karllson, A. Wilson: Mechanical properties, microstructural stability and kinetics of σ-phase formation in 29Cr-6Ni-2Mo-0.38N superduplex stainless steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2000, Vol. 31A, No. 1, p. 35-45.
  • [11] J. Telejko, A. Chojecki: Technological tests in researches of hot cracks creation in cast steel castings. Archives of Foundry, No 1 (2/2) (2001), 571-576 (in Polish).
  • [12] D. Ma, W.Xu, S.C. Ng, Y. Li: On secondary dendrite arm coarsening in peritectic solidification, Materials Science and Engineering A 390 (2005), 52-62.
  • [13] Z. Stradomski, D. Dyja: Influence of carbon content on the segregation process in duplex cast steel. Archives of Foundry Engineering, v. 7, issue 1/2007, p. 139-142.
  • [14] D. Dyja, Z. Stradomski: Characterisation of solidification and solid state transformation in duplex cast steel: thermocalc investigation. Archives of Foundry, 2007, v. 7, issue 3, July-September, p. 269-272.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-58cc8572-811d-4b74-b0a5-551b68ebe43a
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