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Tytuł artykułu

Grain refinement and heat treatment of gravity die cast A356

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the effects of grain refiner TiCal315 (3%Ti, 0.15% C) and Al-5Ti-1B on the metallurgical properties of as-cast A356 gravity die castings as well as the improvement brought about by T6 heat treatment. The TiCal315 and Al-5Ti- 1B grain refiners were added separately into the A356 melt in different weight percentages of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0 to produce the gravity die casting samples. The geometry of the casting is designed to be cylindrical shape according to JIS H5202. The results show that TiCal315 is relatively more effective than Al-5Ti-1B to improve the tensile strength, hardness and elongation of A356 alloy by 10~20%. T6 heat treatment is confirmed to have more significantly improved the mechanical properties of A356 alloy compared to grain refinement. An Olympus imaging software was used to measure the average grain size of α-Al phase and the results do not show significant difference between TiCal315 and Al-5Ti-1B to grain-refine the A356 dendritic structures. The morphology of T6 heat treated A356 was changed where the irregular eutectic was converted into spherodized Si particles due to the solution treatment. This results in significant improvement in mechanical properties.
Rocznik
Strony
103--108
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, 53300 Malaysia
Bibliografia
  • [1] Hoefs, P., Reif, W., Green, A.H., et al, “Development of an improved AlTiC master alloy for the grain refinement of aluminum”, Light Metals 1997, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1997, p.777-784.
  • [2] Young-Dong Kwon, Zin-Hyoung Lee, “The effect of grain refining and oxide inclusion on the fluidity of Al–4.5Cu–0.6Mn and A356 alloys”, Materials Science and Engineering A, Volume 360, Issues 1-2, 15 November 2003, Pages 372-376.
  • [3] Granger, D.A., Proc. Int. Seminar on Refining and Alloying of Liquid Aluminium and Ferro-alloys (Norway: Trondheim) 1985, p.231.
  • [4] Kori, S.A., Murty, B.S., Chakraborty, M., “Development of an efficient grain refiner for Al–7Si alloy”, Materials Science and Engineering A, Volume 280, Issue 1, 15 March 2000, Pages 58-61.
  • [5] Quested, T.E., Greer, A.L., “Grain refinement of Al alloys: Mechanisms determining as-cast grain size in directional solidification”, Acta Materialia, Volume 53, Issue 17, October 2005, Pages 4643-4653.
  • [6] Limmaneevichitr, C., Eidhed, W., “Fading mechanism of grain refinement of aluminum–silicon alloy with Al–Ti–B grain refiners”, Materials Science and Engineering A, Volume 349, Issues 1-2, 25 May 2003, Pages 197-206.
  • [7] Sebaie, O. El, Samuel, A.M., Samuel, F.H., Doty, H.W., “The effects of mischmetal, cooling rate and heat treatment on the hardness of A319.1, A356.2 and A413.1 Al–Si casting alloys”, Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 486, Issues 1-2, 15 July 2008, Pages 241-252.
  • [8] Hongliang Zhao, Huilong Bai, Jun Wang, Shaokang Guan, “Preparation of Al–Ti–C–Sr master alloys and their refining efficiency on A356 alloy”, Materials Characterization, Volume 60, Issue 5, May 2009, Pages 377-383.
  • [9] Rostoker, W., Dvorak, J.R., Interpretation of Metallographic Structures, ACADEMIC PRESS, (1977), pp. 70-90.
  • [10] Heat Treating, Metals Handbook, ninth edition, ASM International, Metals Park, OH, volume 4, 1981.
  • [11] Lina Yu, XiangFa Liu, ZhengQing Wang, XiuFang Bian, “Grain refinement of A356 alloy by AlTiC/AlTiB master alloys”, Journal of Materials Science 40 (2005). P.3865-3867.
  • [12] Akhter, R., Ivanchev, L., Burger, H.P. , “Effect of pre/post T6 heat treatment on the mechanical properties of laser welded SSM cast A356 aluminium alloy”, Materials Science and engineering A 447 (2007), p. 192-196.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-58cb40d4-592b-4ad7-96a4-f19020e45b97
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