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Information technology for studying carbon sink in stemwood of forest ecosystems

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An information technology for calculation of carbon sink in stemwood of forest ecosystems on a territorial basis is developed. This information technology involves interpretation of input data of statistical inventory of forest stands using electronic maps of forestry, formation of databases and processing the data by applying a special algorithm for calculating the carbon sink in stemwood and presenting the results in a form of thematic maps. The estimation of the carbon sink in stemwood is done by using a "bottom-up" (wood – sample plots (SP) - forestry) approach applying mathematical models of distributed inventory of the carbon sink that take into account regional specificities of species in the study area and average annual growth of biomass. We estimated carbon sink in stemwood using data from experimental studies conducted on 54 sample plots of forestry “Spaske” of forest enterprise "Broshnivske FE" of Ivano- Frankivsk region. The largest carbon sink occurs in mixed forest ecosystems - 1829 tons/year, the average carbon sink (per ha) is 951 kg/year. The information technology can be applied for estimation of the carbon sink in forest stemwood in any part of Ukraine or another country where necessary input data are available.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of International Information, Lviv Polytechnic National University
autor
  • Department of Applied Mathematics, Lviv Polytechnic National University
  • Department of Computer Modelling, Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences
autor
  • Department of Forest Inventory and Forest Management National Forestry and Wood-Technology University of Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Boychuk P. and Boychuk Kh. and Nahorski Z. and Horabik J. 2012: Spatial inventory of greenhouse gas emissions from the road transport in Poland, Econtechmod, vol. 1, n. 4, 9-16. (Poland)
  • 2. Bun R.A. 2004: Information Technology of GHG inventory and forecast carbon balance of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukrainian Academy of Printing, 376. (Ukraine)
  • 3. Charkovska N. and Bun R. and Nahorski Z. and Horabik J. 2012: Mathematical modeling and spatial analysis of emission processes in polish industry sector: cement, lime and glass production, Econtechmod, vol. 1, n. 4, 17-22. (Poland)
  • 4. Climate Change 2007, Synthesis Report. A Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.- Geneva, Switzerland.- 104. (Switzerland)
  • 5. Doha amendment to the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - United Nations, 2012, 6. Available online at: http:// http://unfccc.int/files/kyoto_protocol/application/pdf/kp_doha_amendment_english.pdf
  • 6. IPCC 2006: 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, Eggleston H.S., Buendia L., Miwa K., Ngara T. and Tanabe K. (eds).(Japan)
  • 7. Korol M.M. and Horoshko M.P. 2000: Species number and its relationship with other indicators of volume growth, Scientific Bulletin of the NAU, Kyiv, Issue 25, 351 - 356. (Ukraine)
  • 8. Kurz W.A. and Dymond C.C. and White T.M. 2009: CBM-CFS3: a model of carbon-dynamics in forestry and land-use change implementing IPCC standards, Ecological Modelling, №4, 480-504. (Netherlads)
  • 9. Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.- United Nations, 1998,20. Available online at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf
  • 10. Lakyda P. 1996: Forest Phytomass estimation of Ukraine, WP-96-96, Laxenburg, IIASА, 75. (Austria)
  • 11. Lakyda P. and Nilsson S. and Shvidenko A. 1995: Estimation of forest phytomass for selected countries of the former European USSR, WP-95-79, Laxenburg, IIASA, 33. (Austria)
  • 12. Lakyda P. and Vasylyshyn R. and Laschenko A. et al. 2011: Standard evaluation components of aboveground phytomass of main tree species of Ukraine, K.: Publishing house "Eco-inform", 192. (Ukraine)
  • 13. Lakyda P.I. 2004: Dynamics of the deposited carbon In forest of Ukraine, Scientific Journal of NFUU: State and Trends of the Forest Education, Science and Forestry In Ukraine, Lviv,– NFUU, No.14.5, 140-143. (Ukraine)
  • 14. Lesiv M. and Bun R. and Shpak N. and Danylo O. and Topylko P. 2012: Spatial analysis of GHG emissions In eastern polish regions: energy production and residential sector, Econtechmod, vol. 1, n. 2, 17-24. (Poland)
  • 15. Liski J. and Korotkov A. and Prins C. et al. 2003: Increased Carbon Sink Temperate and Boreal Forests Climatic Change, vol.61,№1, 89–99. (Netherlands)
  • 16. Liski J. and Lehtonen A. and Palosuo T. 2006: Carbon accumulation in Finland’s forests 1922–2004 – an estimate obtained by combination of forest inventory data with modelling of biomass, litter and soil, Annals of Forest Science, vol. 63,-№7, 687-697. (France)
  • 17. Myklush S.I. 2011: Lowland beech forest of Ukraine: productivity and sustainable management: monograph, Lviv, WUCC, 260. (Ukraine) 18. Osypenko V. 2012: The algorithm of bifurcation points forecasting in the analytical researches of complex agroecological systems, Econtechmod, vol. 1, n. 2, 35-38.(Poland)
  • 19. Pasternak V.P. and Buksha I.F. 2004: Methodological approaches to monitoring carbon dynamics in forest ecosystems, Scientific Bulletin of NFUU: Management of natural resources, environmental and forest policy, – Lviv,– NFUU,– No.14.2, 177-181. (Ukraine)
  • 20. Pasternak V.P. and Buksha I.F. 2003: Opportunities of assessment of carbon dynamics in forests of Kharkiv region by using monitoring data, Journal of KHNAU, Kharkov: KHNAU, № 2, 135-138. (Ukraine)
  • 21. Pretzsch H. 2001: Modellierung des Waldwachstums, Parey Buchverlag Berlin, 341. (Germany)
  • 22. Quegan S. and Beer C. and Shvidenko A. 2011: Estimating the carbon balance of central Siberia using a landscape-ecosystem approach, atmospheric inversion and Dynamic Global Vegetation Models, Global Change Biology, vol. 17, №1, 351-365. (United Kingdom)
  • 23. Stichprobeninventur Uholka-Schyrokyj Luh. Available online at: http://www.wsl.ch/fe/walddynamik/projekte/uholka/index_DE
  • 24. Tokar O. and Kujii L. 2009: Mathematical model for studying carbon sink in forests, Eighth open scientific conference of the faculty of the Institute of Applied Mathematics and Fundamental Sciences Abstracts, Lviv:"LP", 77. (Ukraine)
  • 25. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.- United Nations, 1992, 24. Available online at:http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf.
  • 26. Zotkiewicz Z. and Karwinski A. 2012: Effect of temperature on the volume of gas emissions, Econtechmod, vol. 1, n. 2, 75-84. (Poland)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-58c7770a-e79c-4bdf-a060-c828823f5301
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