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The solid dielectrics used in the capacitors exhibit rather high-frequency relaxations. This means that in the radio-frequency range, the capacitors exhibit a constant capacity. When liquid crystal is put into the capacitors, it is observed that in the radio-frequency range the capacity changes (decreases with frequency). This is due to the fact that liquid crystals exhibit relaxation in the radio-frequency range. In this paper, the formulas for the electricresponse of a low-frequency RC filter with liquid crystal characterized by complex electric permittivity are derived. One Debye-type relaxation is assumed in the calculations. The influence of strengths and relaxation time (frequency) of relaxation mode in liquid crystalon the electric response of low-frequency filters is discussed.
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Tom
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art. no. e141949
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 gen. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Relaxation Phenomena. (eds. Wróbel, S & Haase, W) (Springer-Verlag Berlin, 2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09747-2
- [2] Dunmur, D. & Toriyama, K. Dielectric propreties in Physical properties of liquid crystals (eds. Demus, D., Goodby, J., Gray, G. W., Spiess, H. W. & Vill, V.) 129-150 (Wiley-VCH Weinheim, 1999)
- [3] Lagerwall, S. T. Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Luquid Crystals. (Wiley-VCH Weinheim 1999)
- [4] Buivydas, M. et al. Collective and non-collective excitations in antiferroelectric and ferrielectric liquid crystals studied by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy and electro-optic measurements. Liq. Cryst. 23, 723-739 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1080/026782997208000
- [5] Holtzer, A. M. The Collected Papers of Peter J. W. Debye. (Interscience, New York - London, 1954). https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.1954.120137203
- [6] Cole, K. S. & Cole, R. H. Dispersion and absorption in dielectrics. Alternating current characteristics. J. Chem. Phys. 9, 341-351 (1941). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1750906
- [7] Davidson, D. W. & Cole, R. H. Dielectric relaxation in glycerol, propylene glycol and n-propanol. J. Chem. Phys. 19, 1484–1491 (1951). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1748105
- [8] Havriliak, S. & Negami, S. A complex plane representation of dielectric and mechanical relaxation processes in some polymers. Polymer 8, 161–210 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(67)90021-3
- [9] Perkowski, P. Dielectric spectroscopy of liquid crystals. Theoretical model of ITO electrodes influence on dielectric measurements.Opto-Electron. Rev. 17, 180-186 (2009). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11772-008-0062-8
- [10] Perkowski, P. Dielectric spectroscopy of liquid crystals. Electrodes resistivity and connecting wires inductance influence on dielectric measurements, Opto-Electron. Rev. 20, 79–86 (2012). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11772-012-0004-3
- [11] Perkowski, P. The parasitic effects in high-frequency dielectric spectroscopy of liquid crystals – the review. Liq. Crys. 48, 767–793 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2020.1852619
- [12] Fréedericksz, V. & Repiewa, A. Theoretisches und Experimentelles zur Frage nach der Natur der anisotropen Flüssigkeiten. Zeitschrift für Physik 42, 532–546 (1927). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01397711 [in German]
- [13] Mrukiewicz, M., Perkowski, P., Strzeżysz, O., Węgłowska, D. & Piecek. W. Pretransitional effects in a mesogenic mixture under an electric field, Phys. Rev. E. 97, 052704 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.052704
- [14] Li, J. et al. Development of ferroelectric nematic fluids with giant-ε dielectricity and nonlinear optical properties. Sci. Adv. 7, abf5047 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf5047
- [15] Chen, X., Korblova, E., Dong, D. & Clark, N. A. First-principles experimental demonstration of ferroelectricity in a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal: Polar domains and striking electro-optics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (PNAS) 117, 14021–14031 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002290117
- [16] Mandle, R. J., Cowling, S. J. & Goodby, J. W. Rational design of rod-like liquid crystals exhibiting two nematic phases. Chem. Eur. J. 23, 14554–14562 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201702742
- [17] Mandle, R. J., Cowling, S. J. & Goodby, J. W. A nematic to nematic transformation exhibited by a rod-like liquid crystal. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19, 11429–11435 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CP00456G
- [18] Sebastián, N. et al. Ferroelectric-ferroelastic phase transition in a nematic liquid crystal. Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 037801 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.037801
Uwagi
This work was sponsored by Military University of Technology grant no. UGB 22-793 (funds for 2022).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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