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Reporting corporate governance in accordance with European Sustainability Reporting Standards in Poland

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Raportowanie ładu korporacyjnego zgodnie z europejskimi standardami zrównoważonego raportowania w Polsce
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Under EU Directive 2022/2464 on Corporate Sustainability Reporting, approximately 3,000 companies in Poland will be subject to the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), while experts have noted potential problems with compliance with the ESRS G1 corporate governance standard. The issue of compliance is relatively new and is still not very well identified, and a research gap has been found as regards how prepared Polish companies are for corporate governance reporting in line with this standard. The purpose of this article is, therefore, to assess the extent of corporate governance reporting in line with the ESRS of companies listed in the WIG-ESG index published by the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE). The research methods used in this article are a critical analysis of the literature and information contained in the non-financial reports of surveyed companies for 2023 and an assessment of the scope of corporate governance reporting using a scale from 0 to 1. The results of this research formed the basis for formulating conclusions about the extent to which WIG-ESG companies are prepared, or rather unprepared, for ESRS-compliant reporting.
PL
Dyrektywa UE2022/2464 w sprawie sprawozdawczości przedsiębiorstw w zakresie zrównoważonego rozwoju zobowiązuje około 3000 przedsiębiorstw w Polsce do raportowania kwestii zrównoważonego rozwoju zgodnego z Europejskimi Standardami Zrównoważonego Raportowania (European Sustainability Reporting Standards – ESRS). Jednym ze standardów, który według ekspertów, może stanowić wyzwanie dla przedsiębiorstw w zakresie dostosowania się jest standard dotyczący ładu korporacyjnego ESRS G1. Zagadnienie dostosowania się do niego jest stosunkowo nowe i nie jest jeszcze zbyt dobrze zidentyfikowane. Nie badano jeszcze poziomu przygotowania polskich przedsiębiorstw do raportowania kwestii dotyczących ładu korporacyjnego zgodnego z danym standardem. Stwierdzono lukę badawczą w tym zakresie. Stąd celem artykułu jest ocena poziomu ujawnień w obszarze ładu korporacyjnego zgodnych z ESRS przedsiębiorstw notowanych w indeksie WIG-ESG, publikowanym przez Giełdę Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie (GPW). Metody badawcze zastosowane w artykule to: kry-tyczna analiza literatury oraz informacji zawartych w raportach niefinansowych badanych przedsiębiorstw za 2023 rok. Oceny zakresu ujawnień ładu korporacyjnego dokonano przy użyciu skali od 0 do 1. Otrzymane wyniki badań stanowiły podstawę do sformułowania wniosków o poziomie przygotowania, a właściwie nieprzygotowania, przedsiębiorstw z WIG-ESG do raportowania zgodnego z ESRS.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
art. no. 982
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • SGH Warsaw School of Economics
autor
  • University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza Street 64, 71-101 Szczecin, Poland
  • SGH Warsaw School of Economics
Bibliografia
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  • Aguado-Correa, F., de la Vega-Jiménez, J. J., López-Jiménez, J. M., Padilla-Garrido, N., & Rabadán-Martín, I. (2023). Evaluation of non-financial information and its contribution to advancing the sustainable development goals within the Spanish banking sector. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 29(1), 100211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2022.100211
  • Bajica, M., & Pavlović, A. (2024). Implications of ESRSs Implementations in Sustainability Consulting Practice. Proccedings of the 47th MIPRO ICT and Electronics Convention (MIPRO), Opatija, Croatia, 1772-1776. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPRO60963.2024.10569221
  • Barroso, J. G., Muñoz, F. F., García, A. J. B., Valentinetti, D., & de la Cruz Modino, R. (2023). The role of sustainability indicators in managing state-owned enterprises at the regional level: An exploration on disclosures for better policymaking. In B. Filipiak, D. Kordela & I. Nawrolska (Eds.), Financing Regions Toward Sustainability in the Midst of Climate Change Risks and Uncertainty (pp. 221-234). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7620-8.ch011
  • Bataleblu, A. A., Rauch, E., Cochran, D. S., & Matt, D. T. (2024). Impact of European Sustainability Reporting Standards Guidelines on the Design of Sustainable Factories and Manufacturing Systems. Proccedings of the 8th International Scientific-Technical Conference Manufacturing, Poznan, Poland, 237-253. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56474-1_18
  • Baumüller, J., & Leitner-Hanetseder, S. (2023). Accounting for a green Eeconomy: sustainable finance and the harmonisation of sustainability reporting. In O.M. Lehner, T. Harrer, H. Silvola & O. Weber (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Green Finance (pp. 23-40). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003345497-4
  • Błaszczak, A. (2024). Raport niefinansowy pokaże szanse zrównoważonego rozwoju. https://www.rp.pl/biznes-odpowiedzialny-w-polsce/art39994941-raport-niefinansowy-pokaze-szanse-zrownowazonego-rozwoju (in Polish).
  • Boggini, C. (2024). Reporting cybersecurity to stakeholders: A review of CSRD and the EU cyber legal framework. Computer Law and Security Review, 53, 105987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2024.105987
  • Broniewicz, E., Jastrzębska, E., & Lulewicz-Sas, A. (2024). Environmental disclosures according to ESRS in ESG reporting of selected banks in Poland. Economics and Environment, 88(1), 719. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.719
  • Cavallaro, E., Sessa, M. R., & Malandrino, O. (2024). Sustainable finance disclosure regulations as a tool for change of city environment. Proccedings od Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2024 Workshops, Hanoi, Vietnam, 153-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65332-2_10
  • Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772 of 31 July 2023 supplementing Directive 2013/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards sustainability reporting standards, Pub. L. No. 32023R2772, 2772 OJ L (2023). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2023/2772/oj
  • Directive (EU) 2014/95 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 amending Directive 2013/34/EU as regards disclosure of non-financial and diversity information by certain large undertakings and groups, Pub. L. No. 32014L0095, 330 OJ L (2014). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/95/oj
  • Directive (EU) 2022/2464 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 amending Regu-lation (EU) No 537/2014, Directive 2004/109/EC, Directive 2006/43/EC and Directive 2013/34/EU, as regards corporate sustainability reporting, Pub. L. No. 32022L2464, 322 OJ L (2022). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32022L2464
  • Dovolil, P., & Svítek, M. (2024). Integrating ESG into the Smart City Concept With Focus on Transport. Proccednigs of the 2024 Smart City Symposium Prague (SCSP), Prague, Czech Republic, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1109/SCSP61506.2024.10552731
  • Elidrisy, A. (2024). Comparative Review of ESG Reporting Standards: ESRS European Sustainability Reporting Standards” versus ISSB “International Sustainability Standards Board (Comparative Analysis of ESG Reporting Standards). International Multilingual Journal of Science and Technology (IMJST), 9(3), 7191-7198. https://www.imjst.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/IMJSTP29120998.pdf
  • Kiwacka, A. (2024). Koniec Indeksu WIG-ESG. Powodem brak zainteresowania zrównoważonym rozwojem. https://strefainwestorow.pl/w-zielonej-strefie/finanse/koniec-indeksu-wig-esg (in Polish).
  • Kryk, B., & Kożuch, M. (2024). EU Regulations on Reporting Sustainable Development as a Determinant of Limiting the Environmental Pressure of Chemical Enterprises in Poland. Economics and Environment, 88(1), 695. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2024.88.1.695
  • Lulewicz-Sas, A. (2016). Ewaluacja społecznie odpowiedzialnej działalności przedsiębiorstw. Białystok: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej. (in Polish).
  • Mezzanotte, F. E. (2023). Corporate sustainability reporting: double materiality, impacts, and legal risk. Journal of Corporate Law Studies, 23(2), 633-663. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2024.2319058
  • Mulligan, C., Morsfield, S., & Cheikosman, E. (2024). Blockchain for sustainability: A systematic literature review for policy impact. Telecommunications Policy, 48(2), 102676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102676
  • Nielsen, Ch. (2023). ESG Reporting and Metrics: From Double Materiality to Key Performance Indicators. Sustainability, 15(24), 16844. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152416844
  • Nõmmela, K., & Kõrbe Kaare, K. (2022). Incorporated Maritime Policy Concept: Adopting ESRS Principles to Support Maritime Sector’s Sustainable Growth. Sustainability, 14(20), 13593. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013593
  • Paoloni, P., Cosentino, A., & Venuti, M. (2024). Path Evolution on Gender Reporting. Early Reflections. In P. Paoloni (Ed.), Gender Issues in the Sustainable Development Era. SIDREA Series in Accounting and Business Administration (pp. 3-19). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57193-0_1
  • Ribeiro, C., & Carmo, C. (2023). Business conduct incidents: Promoting transparency through sustainability standards. In C. Lopes, A. Ferreira, C. Ferreira, H. Inácio & C. Santos (Eds.), Addressing Corporate Scandals and Transgressions Through Governance and Social Responsibility (pp. 141-176). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7885-1.ch006
  • Schneider, D., Woerle, M., Kagermeier, J., Zaeh, M. F., & Reinhart, G. (2024). Sustainability risk assessment in manufacturing: A Life Cycle Assessment-based Failure Mode and Effects Analysis approach. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 47, 617-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.04.030
  • Schütze, J. (2023). How to comply extended legal ESG reporting requirements in the EU. Proccedings of the 50th International Conference on Computers & Industrial Engineering (CIE50), Sharjah-Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 1031-1039.
  • Stockwatch. (2024). Indeks WIG-ESG - notowania i skład. https://www.stockwatch.pl/gpw/indeks/wig-esg,sklad.aspx (in Polish).
  • Suta, A., Pintes, O., Molnar, P., Lukacs, B., Kedves, L., & Toth, A. (2023). Overview of XBRL Taxonomy Usage for Structured Sustainability Reporting in European Filings. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 107, 577-582. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET23107097
  • Wu, W., Chen, W., Fu, Y., Jiang, Y., & Huang, G. Q. (2022). Unsupervised neural network-enabled spatial-temporal analytics for data authenticity under environmental smart reporting system. Computers in Industry, 141, 103700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2022.103700
  • Yu, H., Zahidi, I., Fai, C. M., Liang, D., & Madsen, D. O. (2024). Elevating community well-being in mining areas: the proposal of the mining area sustainability index (MASI). Environmental Sciences Europe, 36(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-024-00895-9
  • Zarzycka, E., & Krasodomska, J. (2021). Non-financial key performance indicators: what determines the differences in the quality and quantity of the disclosures? Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 23(1), 139-162. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-02-2021-0036
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-589ae44f-399f-42b2-9ddb-99608cd10c2c
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