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As a part of a more comprehensive research project, the present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of the type and content of blowing agents in the polymeric materials being processed on the structure and selected physical and mechanical properties of the obtained extrusion parts. In the experiment, the content of the blowing agent (0–2.0% by mass), fed into the processed polymer were adopted as a variable factor. In the studies presented in the article, the blowing agents of endothermic decomposition characteristics (Hydrocerol BIH 70, Hydrocerol BM 70) and the exothermic decomposition characteristics (PLC 751) occurring in the granulated form with a diameter of 1.2 to 1.8 mm were used. Based on the results of investigating porosity, porous structure image analysis as well as microscopic examination of the structure, it has been found that the favorable content of the blowing agent in the polymeric material should be of up to 0.8% by mass. With such a content of the blowing agent in the polymeric material, favorable strength properties are retained in porous parts, the pore distribution is uniform and the pores have similar sizes.
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Tom
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81--88
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., fig.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Polymer Processing, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 36 Nadbystrzycka St., 20-618 Lublin, Poland
autor
- Department of Polymer Processing, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 36 Nadbystrzycka St., 20-618 Lublin, Poland
autor
- Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Technologies and Management, Mäsiarska 74 Str., 04001 Košice, Slovakia
autor
- Student Scientific Circle of Polymer Processing, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 36 Nadbystrzycka St., 20-618 Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Okamoto K.T.: Microcellular processing. Hanser Publishers, Munich, Germany 2003.
- 2. Sikora J.W.: Screw extrusion. In: Sabu T. Yang (Ed.) Advances in polymer processing. From macro to nanoscales. Woodhead Publishing Limited. Oxford- Cambridge-New Delhi, United Kingdom 2009.
- 3. Garbacz T.: Properties of triple-layered PVC coatings synthesized in the micropore coextrusion method. Polimery 56, 7-8, 2011, 129–134.
- 4. Samujło, B., Sikora, J.W.: The impact of selected granulometric properties of poly(vinyl chloride) on the effectiveness of the extrusion process. Journal of Polymer Engineering 33, 1, 2013, 77–85.
- 5. Tor-Świątek A., Samujło B.: Use of thermovision research to analyze the thermal stability of microcellular extrusion process of poly(vinyl chloride). Maintenance and Reliability 15, 2013, 58–61.
- 6. Garbacz T., Dulebova L.: Porophors during the extrusion process. Chemistry and Chemical Technology 7, 1, 2013, 113–118.
- 7. Garbacz T., Tor A: Effect of porophor content on the useful properties of external coatings of cables obtained by foaming extrusion. Polimery 52, 2007, 286–293.
- 8. Garbacz T.: Cellular process of polymer material. Management and control of manufacturing processes. Lubelskie Towarzystwo Naukowe. Lublin 2011, 125–130.
- 9. Tor-Świątek A.: Evaluation of the effectiveness of the microcellular extrusion process of low density polyethylene. Maintenance and Reliability 15, 3, 2013, 225–229.
- 10. Garbacz T., Dulebova L.: Calibration process and constructions of extrusion calibrations. Key Engineering Materials 635, 2015, 135–138.
- 11. Garbacz T.: Structure and properties of cellular thin-walled cable coatings, Polimery 57, 11-12, 2012, 91–94.
- 12. Martial S., Jacques F., Audrey C., Clémence N., Rodier E.: New challenges in polymer foaming: A review of extrusion processes assisted by supercritical carbon dioxide. Progress in Polymer Science 2011, 36, 749–766.
- 13. Urbanczyk L., Alexandre M., Detrembleur Ch.: Extrusion foaming of poly(styrene-coacrylonitrile)/Clay nanocomposites using supercritical CO2. Macromolecural Material Engenering, 295, 2010, 915–922.
- 14. Sikora J.W., Samujło B., Dzwonkowski J.: Influence of a feed-opening section on the output and selected mechanical properties of a poly(vinyl chloride) extrudate. Advances in Polymer Technology 33, 1, 2014 (published online).
- 15. Guo M.C., Heuzey M.C., Carreau P.J.: Cell structure and dynamic properties of injection molded polypropylene foams. Polymer Engineering and Science 47, 2007, 1070–1081.
- 16. Zhou Q., Chuan-Bo C.: Exo-endothermic blowing agent and its blowing behavior. Journal of Cellular Plastics 41, 2005, 225–234.
- 17. Bociąga E., Palutkiewicz P.: The impact of mould temperature and blowing agent content on structure and properties of injection moulded parts. Cellular Polymers 32, 5, 2013, 257–277.
- 18. PN-EN ISO 868 (2003): Plastics and ebonite. Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness).
- 19. PN-EN ISO 527-1 (2010): Plastics. Determination of tensile properties.
- 20. Websites: www.maisplastico.com.br, www.grein-erextrusiontechnik.com
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Bibliografia
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