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In this paper, channel estimation capabilities of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system using superimposed training sequences are investigated. A new expression for estimation-error variance is derived. It is shown that the training sequences must be balanced and must have specific correlation properties. The latter are required only in a specific zone. Sequences that satisfy these criteria exist and are referred to as zero-correlation zone (ZCZ) solutions. Consequently, by using balanced ZCZ sequences, harmful direct current (DC) offset can be removed. Owing to their zero-cross correlation, interference from other transmitting antennas may be eliminated. Furthermore, a closed-form expression of the estimation-error variance can be obtained due to their impulse-like autocorrelation. To increase the number of antennas in the MIMO system, a new construction of ZCZ sequence set is proposed, in which all sequences are balanced.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
104--112
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria
autor
- Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria
autor
- Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria
Bibliografia
- 1] S. Gong et al.,“Robust Superimposed Training Optimization for UAV Assisted Communication Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1704 –1721, 2020 (https: //doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2019.2957090).
- [2] Y. Zhang et al., “Wireless-Powered Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Superimposed Pilot Transmission”, IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 1688– 1692, 2022 (https://doi.org/ 10.1109/LCOMM.2022.3169282).
- [3] N. Garg, H. Ge, and T. Ratnarajah, “Generalized Superimposed Training Scheme in IRS-assisted Cell-free Massive MIMO Systems”, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 1157 –1171, 2022 (https://doi.org/ 10. 1109/JSTSP.2022.3174397).
- [4] H. Zhang and B. Sheng, “An Enhanced Partial-Data Superimposed Training Scheme for OFDM Systems”, IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 1804– 1807, 2020 (https://doi.org/ 10.1109/LCOMM.2020.2992042).
- [5] K. Chen-Hu, M.J. Fernández-Getino García, A.M. Tonello, and A.G. Armada, “Pilot Pouring in Superimposed Training for Channel Estimation in CB-FMT”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 3366– 3380, 2021 (https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TWC.2021.3049530).
- [6] X. Xie, M. Peng, F. Gao, and W. Wang, “Superimposed Training Based Channel Estimation for Uplink Multiple Access Relay Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 4439–4453 , 2015 (https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TWC.2015.2421495).
- [7] S. He, J.K. Tugnait, and X. Meng, “On Superimposed Training for MIMO Channel Estimation and Symbol Detection”, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 3007 –3021, 2007 (https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2007.893941).
- [8] E. Alameda-Hernandez et al., “Frame/Training Sequence Synchronization and DC-Offset Removal for (Data-Dependent) Superimposed Training Based Channel Estimation”, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 2557 –2569, 2007 (https: //doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2007.893911).
- [9] A.G. Orozco-Lugo, M.M. Lara, and D.C. McLernon, “Channel Estimation Using Implicit Training”, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 240 –254 , 2004 (https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TSP.2003.819993).
- [10] W. Yuan and P. Fan, “Implicit MIMO Channel Estimation wWith-out DC-Offset Based on ZCZ Training Sequences”, IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 521– 524, 2006 (https: //doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2006.874435).
- [11] M. Addad, A. Djebbari and I. Dayoub, “Performance of ZCZ Codes in QS-DS-CDMA Communication Systems”, Signal Processing, vol. 164, pp. 146– 150, 2019 (https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.sigpro .2019.06.008).
- [12] M. Addad and A. Djebbari, “Adequate Spreading Codes to Reduce MAI in Quasi-synchronous MC-DS-CDMA System”, IET Communications, vol. 14 , no. 12, pp. 1992– 1996, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2019.1075).
- [13] P.Z. Fan, N. Suehiro, N. Kuroyanagi, and X.M. Deng, “Class of Binary Sequences with Zero Correlation Zone”, Electronics Letters, vol. 35, no. 10, p. 777– 779, 1999 (https://doi.org/ 10.1049/el:19990567).
- [14] T. Maeda, S. Kanemoto, and T. Hayashi, “A Novel Class of Binary Zero-correlation Zone Sequence Sets”, TENCON 2010– 2010 IEEE Region 10 Conference, Fukuoka, Japan, 2010 (https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2010.5686619).
- [15] J.S. Cha et al., “New Binary Sequences with Zero-correlation Duration for Approximately Synchronized CDMA”, Electronics Letters, vol. Mouad Addad, Hanane Meriem Toaba, and Ali Djebbari 36, no. 11, pp. 991– 993, 2000 (https://doi.org/ 10. 1049/el: 20000703).
- [16] M. Addad and A. Djebbari, “Simultaneous Multiple Cable Fault Locating Using Zero Correlation Zone Codes”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 907 –913, 2021 (https://doi.org/ 10.1109/JSEN.2020.2986382).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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