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Concentration of Toxic Metals in Agricultural Land and Wheat Culture (Triticum Aestivum L.)

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Concentrations of heavy metals in the soil such as: (Pb, Cd, Zn and Cr), play a role in contamination of agricultural crops such as wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Roads in the Republic of Kosovo are congested with traffic; in addition, over 55% are more than 20 years old. The agricultural land near roads in Kosovo is cultivated with agricultural products, especially wheat. This study aimed to investigate the concentration of toxic metals in soil and wheat crops due to vehicle emissions. In this research are examined the physico-chemical factors that affect the mobility of metals in the soil of the research area as; pH, concentration of organic carbon and heavy metals such as: (Pb, Cd, Zn and Cr). Analytical research shows that the content of toxic metals decreases with increasing distance or along highways. The concentration tests of toxic metals near roads and lands planted with analyzed agricultural crop of corn showed that heavy metal deposits also depend on atmospheric conditions and emissions from vehicle traffic.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
18--24
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and Environment, University "Haxhi Zeka", Peja 30000, Kosovo
  • Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and Environment, University "Haxhi Zeka", Peja 30000, Kosovo
autor
  • Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and Environment, University "Haxhi Zeka", Peja 30000, Kosovo
autor
  • Faculty of Business, University "Haxhi Zeka", Peja 30000, Kosovo
autor
  • Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and Environment, University "Haxhi Zeka", Peja 30000, Kosovo
Bibliografia
  • 1. Andrade R.S., Stone L.F., Godoy S.G. 2013. Estimation of soil resistance to penetration based on the S index and effective stress. Revista Brasileira de Enegenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 17(9), 932–937.
  • 2. Ahmadpour P., Ahmadpour F., Mahmud T.M.M., Abdu A., Soleimani M., Tayefeh H.F. 2012. Phytoremediation of heavy metals: A green technology. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11, 14036–14043.
  • 3. Air quality in Europe – 2012 report, European Environment Agency, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Union, (2012), 104. ISBN 978–92–9213–328–3, ISSN 1725–9177 © EEA, Copenhagen, 2012.
  • 4. Bartkowska I. 2015. Drop in dry mass and organic substance content in the process of autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 98, 170–175.
  • 5. Bryzzhev A.V., Rukhovich D.I., Koroleva P.V., Kalinina N.V., Vil’chevskaya E.V.,, Dolinina E.A., Rukhovich S.V. 2015. Organization of retrospective monitoring of the soil cover in Azov district of Rostov oblast. Eurasian Soil Sci., 48(10), 1029–1049.
  • 6. Chai J.B., Au P.I., Mubarak N.M., Khalid M., Ng W.P.Q., Jagadish P., Walvekar R., Abdullah E.C. 2020. Adsorption of heavy metal from industrial wastewater onto low-cost Malaysian kaolin clay– based adsorbent. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(12), 13949–13962.
  • 7. Chakraborty R., Asthana A., Singh A.K., Jain B., Susan A.B.H. 2020. Adsorption of heavy metal ions by various low-cost adsorbents: a review. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 1–38.
  • 8. D’Alessandro N. 2014. 22 Facts about Plastic Pollution. Retrieved March 24, 2018, from https://www.ecowatch.com/22-facts-about-plastic-pollutionand-10-things-we-can-do-aboutit-1881885971.html.
  • 9. Halecki W., Kruk E., Ryczek M. 2018. Estimations of nitrate nitrogen, total phosphorus flux and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) as indicators of surface-erosion processes using an ANN (Artificial Neural Network) based on geomorphological parameters in mountainous catchments. Ecological Indicators, 91(2018), 461–469.
  • 10. Jobbágy J., et al. 2017. Agricultural improvements in soil quality, drainage and irrigation. Nitra: SPU, 252. (in Slovak).
  • 11. Feng J., Cavallero S., Hsiai T., Li R. 2020. Impact of air pollution on intestinal redox lipidome and microbiome, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 11(2).
  • 12. Kicińska A. 2018. Health risk assessment related to an effect of sample size fractions: methodological remarks. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 32, 1867–1188.
  • 13. Łukowski A. 2017. Fractionation of selected heavy metals (Zn, Ni, Cu) in municipal sewage sludges from Podlasie Province. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 18(3), 133–139.
  • 14. Możdżer E., Chudecka J. 2017. Impact of the natural fertilization using PRP FIX on some soil fertility indicators. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 18(4), 137–144. (in Polish).
  • 15. Pashkevich M.A., Petrova T.A. 2016. Creation of a system for industrial environmental monitoring in hydrocarbon production and transporting companies of Western Siberia. Journal of Mining Institute, 221, 737–741.
  • 16. Rameshwaran P., Tepe A., Yazar A., Ragab R. 2015. The effect of saline irrigation water on the yield of pepper: experimental and modelling study. Irrig Drain, 64, 41–49.
  • 17. Stefanowicz A.M., Woch M.W., Kapusta P. 2014. Inconspicuous waste heaps left by historical Zn-Pbmining are hot spots of soil contmaination. Geoderma, 235–236, 1–8.
  • 18. Sheoran V., Sheoran A., Poonia P. 2011. Role of hyperaccumulators in phytoextraction of metals from contaminated mining sites: a review. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 168–214.
  • 19. Moraru P.I., Rusu T. 2012. Effect of tillage systems on soil moisture, soil temperature, soil respiration and production of wheat, maize and soybean crops. J. of Food, Agricult. and Environ., 10(2), 445–448.
  • 20. Taszakowski J., Janus J., Mika M., Leń P. 2016. Cadastral land consolidations in the process of modernization of real estate cadastre in Poland. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas. Polish Science Academy, Kraków, 1(2), 375–394.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-58727dfe-1bdc-493e-b1c9-02181fe75163
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