Sustainable development in rural areas in the perspective of a decade of ecosystem restoration

• Autorzy: Kiryluk Aleksander , Kostecka Joanna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34659/eis.2022.83.4.535

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zrównoważony rozwój obszarów wiejskich z perspektywy dekady odbudowy ekosystemów

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Rural areas are included in the concept of sustainable development, and they are charac-terised by a great variety of flora, fauna, and habitats; apart from the function of food production, they can fulfil numerous functions related to the protection and shaping of the environment. The paper characterises the impact of agriculture on the natural environment. Selected parameters of agricultural plant production were described for the European Union, the Netherlands, and Poland. Factors significant in the context of the United Nations Decade of Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030) were indicated. The features of agriculture in Hajnówka county (where over 50% of the area is under protection) were selected as a reference point for the expected results, treating it as a model of an organisation for the harmonious development of agriculture in the 21st century. The study highlights the importance of biodiversity in rural areas for building a sustainable human welfare strategy. The use of ecosystem services will be permanent when the elements of the Decade of Ecosystem Restoration are widely disseminated and rooted in the civic consciousness of the inhabitants of Poland and similar spaces in Europe. This decade must be advertised as widely as possible for this to happen, writing about it in various contexts.

PL

Obszary wiejskie stanowią ważne zaplecze dla zrównoważonego rozwoju, ponieważ charakteryzują się dużą różnorodnością flory, fauny i siedlisk. Obok funkcji produkcji żywności mogą pełnić liczne funkcje związane z ochroną i kształtowaniem środowiska. W pracy scharakteryzowano wpływ rolnictwa na środowisko przyrodnicze, pokazując także wybrane parametry rolniczej produkcji roślinnej w Unii Europejskiej, Holandii i Polsce. Wskazano czynniki istotne w kontekście trwania Dekady Odbudowy Ekosystemów ONZ (2021-2030). Jako punkt odniesienia dla oczekiwanych wyników w zakresie tworzenia zrównoważonego rozwoju w obszarach wiejskich wybrano cechy rolnictwa w powiecie hajnowskim (gdzie ponad 50% powierzchni zostało objęte ochroną), traktując ten powiat jako model organizacji rozwoju rolnictwa w XXI wieku. Podkreślono znaczenie bioróżnorodności dla budowania zrównoważonej strategii dobrobytu człowieka. Wykorzystywanie świadczeń ekosystemów będzie trwałe, gdy elementy Dekady Restytucji Ekosystemów zostaną szeroko zakorzenione w świadomości obywatelskiej mieszkańców Polski i podobnych przestrzeni w Europie. Aby tak się stało trzeba Dekadę Restytucji Ekosystemów jak najszerzej promować, pisząc o niej w różnych kontekstach.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

rural areas; limiting anthropopression; Decade of Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030)

PL

obszary wiejskie; ograniczanie antropopresji; Dekada Odbudowy Ekosystemów (2021-2030)

• Wydawca: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Ekonomia i Środowisko
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: nr 4
• Strony: 117--148
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 74 poz., il., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kiryluk Aleksander

• Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska Street 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-4851

autor

Kostecka Joanna

• Department of the Basis of Agriculture and Waste Management, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Land Management and Environmental Protection, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-3685

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).