Study of the Possibility of Biorecultivation of Soils Contaminated with Brown Coal Waste

• Autorzy: Akmaral Issayeva , Akmaral Alikhan , Kulaisha Tlegenova , Gulzhaina Alpamyssova , Yerzhan Issayev , Tleukeyeva Assel

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/185294

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Environmental pollution by industrial waste, including brown coal mining, is one of the environmental problems of many countries. To improve the ecological situation in the region, it is necessary to recultivate soils contaminated with brown coal waste. The goal of the study was to study the possibility of biorecultivation of soils polluted with brown coal waste from the Lenger deposit located in the south of Kazakhstan. It was found that the inorganic part of the brown coal waste is represented by minerals: Quartz SiO₂ , Gypsum CaSO₄×2H₂O, Kaolinite Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄, Cronstedtite Fe₃((Si_0.74Fe_0.26)₂O₅)(OH)₄, Margarite CaAl₂(Si₂Al₂)O₁₀(OH)₂, Muscovite H₂KAl₃(SiO₄)₃, Calcite CaCO₃, Laumontite CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂(H₂O)₂, Lead Aluminium Sulfate Hydroxide Pb_0.5Al₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆, with quartz content in samples in the range of 61.5–92.9%. The organic part of the waste is 90.0% made up of humic acids and fulvic acids. It has been established that heterotrophic, cellulolytic microflora and micromycetes are represented by the genera Rhodococcus, Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Penicillium; Trichoderma, Dietzia, promising for biorecultivation purposes. The phytocenosis of coal waste dumps is composed of toxicotolerant ruderal plant species of the local f lora: Centaurea scabiosa L., Centaurea iberica Trev., Cichorium intybus Linn., Cousinia cyrdariensis Kult., Achilleamille folium L., Thlaspiar vense L., Arctiumto mentosum Mill., Onopórduma cánthium L., Agropyron cristatum L., Phlum pratense L., Erytrigia repens L., Nevski/Agropyron repens L.,Cynodon dactylon L., Capparis spinosa L., Polygonum aviculare L., Dodartia orientalis L., Althaea officinales L., Alhagipseud alhagi (Bieb.)Desv., Peganum harmala L. For biorecultivation of soils contaminated with brown coal waste, an algorithm of work has been developed, including the use of soil blocks with integrated seeds of toxicotolerant plants inoculated with microorganisms.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

brown coals; waste; biorecultivation; mineralogical composition; anthropogenic phytocenosis; toxicotolerant plant species

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 4
• Strony: 314--322
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz, rys.

Twórcy

autor

Akmaral Issayeva

• Shymkent University, Zhibek Zholy Av., 221, Shymkent, 160000, Kazakhstan

autor

Akmaral Alikhan

• South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov, Tauke Khan Av., 5, Shymkent, 160000, Kazakhstan

autor

Kulaisha Tlegenova

• Shymkent University, Zhibek Zholy Av., 221, Shymkent, 160000, Kazakhstan

autor

Gulzhaina Alpamyssova

• South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov, Tauke Khan Av., 5, Shymkent, 160000, Kazakhstan

autor

Yerzhan Issayev

• South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov, Tauke Khan Av., 5, Shymkent, 160000, Kazakhstan

autor

Tleukeyeva Assel

• South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov, Tauke Khan Av., 5, Shymkent, 160000, Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8821-8845

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